2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省綠谷高中聯(lián)盟高二上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試題（解析版）

1、2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省綠谷高中聯(lián)盟高二上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試題第卷 選擇題部分（共95分）第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】What might the woman be?A. A teacher.B. A nurse.C. A doctor.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: How is Carl today?W

2、: He still has a bad cold. He must keep taking his medicine. If he doesnt get better in three days, please come back and see me.2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】When did the lecture begin?A. At 8:50.B. At 9:00.C. At 9:10.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Did you hear the lecture that Professor Smith gave yesterday?M: Yes. But wh

3、en I got there at 9:00, the lecture had been going on for ten minutes.3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Where is Mary now?A. In the dormitory.B. In the classroom.C. At the canteen.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Mary, how has your first day at college been going so far? How was your first class?W: Hey, Dad, Im getting lunch

4、 at the canteen now. Let me call you back when Im back in my dormitory later.4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】What does the P.E. teacher look like?A. She is thin.B. She has black hair.C. She is wearing glasses.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: See that woman over there? Shes going to teach us P.E.W: The thin woman with black hai

5、r?M: No, the tall one with short, gray hair. She is wearing glasses.W: Well, lets go and introduce ourselves.5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Who is the woman?A. The mans aunt.B. The mans mother.C. The mans grandmother.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Its so nice to see you, John! Oh, you didnt need to buy me any gifts!M: Its j

6、ust a box of chocolate. Mom told me youve always loved chocolate.W: Thats true! Ever since we were kids. But your grandma didnt allow us to have too much sweet!第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)

7、話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6. What is Mike planning to do this afternoon?A. Write a report.B. Go to a concert.C. Collect some material.7. Where will the speakers meet in the evening?A. At a museum.B. At a restaurant.C. At a supermarket.【答案】6. C 7. B【解析】【原文】W: What are your plans for this afternoon,

8、Mike? Mary and I are going to a concert. Do you want to come, too?M: Sorry, but Im meeting Jane. Shes writing a report, and she asked me to help her collect some material for it.W: A report? About what?M: Oh, its just about supermarkets. Anyway, Im meeting Jane at the museum at half past two.W: Well

9、, lets meet for dinner, shall we? How about the Swan Restaurant we went to last Tuesday? I can be there about six.M: OK, Ill see you then. Bye!聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8. Where did the woman learn that cold showers can prevent colds?A. From the newspaper.B. From the Internet.C. From a maga

10、zine.9. How often has the woman been taking cold showers?A. Once a month.B. Every other day.C. Every morning.【答案】8. C 9. B【解析】【原文】W: Youre sneezing a lot today, arent you?M: Yeah. I think Im catching a cold.W: I learned that taking cold showers can prevent you from catching colds.M: Seriously? Did y

11、ou learn about it on the Internet?W: No. I read an article about it on a scientific magazine.M: Thats interesting. Have you tried it yourself?W: I have. In fact, Ive been doing it every other morning for the past month.M: You must be crazy!W: You just have to get over your fear at first, and then yo

12、ull get used to it.M: But I dont think I can do it. I think it only works for some people.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10. Why is the woman talking with the man?A. To greet him.B. To invite him to dinner.C. To talk about the neighbors.11. Where are the speakers?A. In Atlanta.B. In Chicago.C. I

13、n New York.12. What is the woman going to do this Saturday?A. Attend a party.B. Meet some old friends.C. Have afternoon tea with her family.【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A【解析】【原文】W: Good morning, are you Mr. Smith?M: YesW: Im Susan Grant. Call me Susan. I live in the house next door.M: Glad to meet you, Susan

14、. Anything I can do for you?W: We just moved here from Atlanta. Im just here to say hello.M: Wonderful! How do you like Chicago?W: Oh, its very nice, but it was sad to leave our old friends.M: We moved here last year from New York. I know how you feel.W: Its very kind of you to say that.M: Well, the

15、 neighbors here are all friendly. Id be glad to introduce you to them.W: Thank you very much.M: We often have afternoon tea together on Tuesdays, and there are usually parties on weekends.W: Oh, really? Thats great. I love meeting new people.M: Susan, how about coming over to my house to attend the

16、party this Saturday. you and your family?W: Thank you. Wed love to.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13. What season is it now in New York?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Winter.14. What kind of weather does the man like?A. Windy weather.B. Cold weather.C. Hot weather.15. What is the weather like in Miami r

17、ight now?A. It rains a lot.B. It is very warm.C. It snows a lot.16. What might the woman be tired of doing?A. Cleaning the steps.B. Taking trips to Miami.C. Living without an air conditioner.【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A【解析】【原文】W: The weatherman says the temperature will be in the mid-80s in Miami tod

18、ay, and no rain is expected. It wont go below 75 degrees for the next week or so.M: Are you thinking about a vacation to Miami?W: I sure am.M: Well, Im enjoying the cold weather here. Its refreshing after that hot summer we had a few months ago.W: It was a terribly hot summer, indeed. Do you remembe

19、r the day our air conditioner broke? The temperature stayed above 100 degrees for five straight days. But thats not what its like in Miami right now. Its warm with a soft wind every day.M: Whats wrong with low temperatures? It makes living here in New York interesting And the snow makes the city mor

20、e beautiful.W: But its freezing. And the temperature will go below zero again tonight. The streets are covered with ice. We have to remove the snow from the steps every day. Thats not fun at all. Im tired of being cold. I wish spring were here.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17. How many languages

21、does Start Today teach at the moment?A. 11.B. 22.C. 57.18. Why do most people learn new languages according to the speaker?A. To get better opportunities.B. To travel around the world.C. To become language experts.19. What is the goal of Start Today?A. To make education free through technology.B. To

22、 develop more courses through technology.C. To create private tutor experiences through technology.20. What is the learning process like at Start Today?A. Very fun.B. Very boring.C. Very difficult.【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A【解析】原文】W: Start Today is one of the best language-learning websites today. A

23、t the moment, we offer 57 different language courses across 22 languages. And another 11 new courses are being developed by our professional team of language experts from all around the world. Today, there are over one billion people trying to learn a new language, and most of them are doing so in o

24、rder to get better opportunities in life. Unfortunately, learning a new language can often be very expensive. But that is not a problem here at Start Today, because we believe in free education. All of our online courses are free of charge, and our goal is to give everyone who learns with us a priva

25、te tutor experience through technology. Now, you may think learning online is boring, but be ready to change your mind at Start Today. To make sure the learning process is interesting, our courses are designed like games. So you will not only pick up new language skills, but also have a lot of fun d

26、oing it. So what are you waiting for? Sign up today and start learning!第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上涂黑。ASunscreen protects our skin from sunburn. But did you know that it is harmful to coral living in the ocean?Some chemicals in sunscreen, such as

27、benzophenone, can kill coral. Every year, about 4,000 to 6,000 tons of sunscreen will flow into coral areas, according to the US National Park Service.About one and half years ago, Zhang Baoxin, 17, who studies at Guangdong Experimental High School, read about this in an article. Then she had an ide

28、a to make an environmentally friendly sunscreen to protect the marine environment.To make this happen, Zhang read lots of literature and then put forward a new formula. She mixed natural plant oils with safe and commonly-used sunscreen ingredients, such as titanium dioxide and zinc oxide powder .She

29、 tested about 10 kinds of plant oils, including jojoba oil and coconut oil, to figure out whether they can take in sunlight. She then used a microscope to find out if the oil could be mixed with the powder. After trying about 20 formulas, Zhang found a jojoba oil formula that is effective, cheap and

30、 easy to make.Zhang wrote a paper to explain her findings with her experimental process and data. The project made Zhang a nominee(候選人) of the Stockholm Junior Water Prize, an award to celebrate teenagers who help solve major water challenges. She was the only nominee from the Chinese mainland in 20

31、20.After this successful experiment, Zhang made some samples and printed out flyers(傳單) for her new formula. She gave them out to people at swimming pools and water parks. “With my formula, anyone can make sunscreen at home. You just need a blender to mix the oil and the powder,” she said.Zhang want

32、s to study environmental science in college. “I want to use my knowledge to make a better world,” she said.21. What inspired Zhang to make a new kind of sunscreen?A. Her desire to protect sea species.B. Her wish to study environmental science.C. A book published by the US National Park Service.D. A

33、project at Guangdong Experimental High School.22. What happened after Zhangs successful experiment?A. She handed out her samples to people.B. She was accepted into a famous university.C. She won the Stockholm Junior Water Prize.D. She continued to make other environmentally friendly products.23. Whi

34、ch of the following best describes Zhang Baoxin?A. Curious and cheerful.B. Helpful and sociable.C. Diligent and cautious.D. Creative and responsible.【答案】21. A 22. A 23. D【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述了廣東省的高中生張寶新得知普通防曬霜對(duì)海洋中的珊瑚有害后，經(jīng)過多次試驗(yàn)，研發(fā)出一款環(huán)境友好型的防曬霜?！驹斀狻?.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Some chemicals in sunscreen, such as b

35、enzophenone, can kill coral. Every year, about 4,000 to 6,000 tons of sunscreen will flow into coral areas, according to the US National Park Service.”(防曬霜里的某些化學(xué)物質(zhì)，比如二苯甲酮，會(huì)殺死珊瑚。根據(jù)美國(guó)國(guó)家公園管理局的數(shù)據(jù)，每年大約有4000到6000噸防曬霜流入珊瑚區(qū)。)以及第三段“About one and half years ago, Zhang Baoxin, 17, who studies at Guangdong Expe

36、rimental High School, read about this in an article. Then she had an idea to make an environmentally friendly sunscreen to protect the marine environment.”(大約一年半以前，在廣東實(shí)驗(yàn)高中就讀的17歲的張寶新，在一篇文章中讀到了這一點(diǎn)。然后她有了一個(gè)想法制造一種環(huán)境友善防曬霜來保護(hù)海洋環(huán)境。)可知，為了保護(hù)海洋生物，張決定研發(fā)了一種新的防曬霜，故選A。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“After this successful experime

37、nt, Zhang made some samples and printed out flyers(傳單) for her new formula. She gave them out to people at swimming pools and water parks.”(在這次成功的實(shí)驗(yàn)之后，張做了一些樣品，并印制了她新配方的傳單。她發(fā)給游泳池和水上公園里的人。)可知，試驗(yàn)成功后，張把樣品分給人們，故選A。3.推理判斷題。通讀全文并根據(jù)最后一段“Zhang wants to study environmental science in college. “I want to use m

38、y knowledge to make a better world,” she said.”(張想在大學(xué)里學(xué)環(huán)境科學(xué)。她說，“我想用我的知識(shí)創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更好的世界?！?可知，文章主要講述了張寶新為了保護(hù)海洋生物，反復(fù)試驗(yàn)，研制出一種環(huán)境友好型的防曬霜，由此可以推斷出，她是一個(gè)富有創(chuàng)造力，同時(shí)又是一個(gè)有責(zé)任的人，D選項(xiàng)“Creative and responsible.”(有創(chuàng)造力的和有責(zé)任的)符合，故選D。BAs the coronavirus pandemic wears on, one thing is clear: Many of us are turning to pets to hel

39、p us deal with this challenging time in history.In fact, as people remain stuck at home, the demand for adopting or fostering pets, particularly dogs, has risen worldwide, from Canada to India. Between March and September 2020, the number of foster pets in U.S. homes increased by 8 percent, accordin

40、g to PetPoint, which collects industry data on pet adoption.While the health benefits of having a pet are well known from lowering blood pressure to reducing stress the relationship is complex, and how pet owners and their pets are coping during lengthy lockdowns is an open question.To find out, res

41、earchers in Spain, Israel, and the United Kingdom conducted online surveys of pet owners in their countries. Their studies, published in three separate scientific journals, found that overall our animal friends have provided additional comfort.But the research also revealed some concerning developme

42、nts: Pandemic restrictions are making pet owners concerned for their pets well-being. Not only that, but some pets are exhibiting signs of stress, such as increased barking, fear of loud or sudden noises, and anxiety when at home alone.In April 2020, Jon Bowen, a behavior consultant at the Royal Vet

43、erinary College in London, asked 1,297 dog and cat owners in Spain questions about their feelings toward their pets and their animals recent behavior. Most owners said their pets had provided “substantial support” during the pandemic, yet 62 percent of respondents said they thought their pets qualit

44、y of life had decreased. About 41 percent also reported observing behavioral changes in their animals during the pandemic, particularly dogs that had experienced behavioral problems in the past.Plenty of research shows that dogs have emotions and can absorb what their owners are feeling particularly

45、 if an owner is emotionally dependent on them, says Bowen, whose study appeared in the Journal of Veterinary Behavior in May 2020.24. Whats the purpose of the research?A. To find out the number of foster pets during the pandemic.B. To show the benefit of adopting pets during the lockdowns.C. To figu

46、re out how pets and their owners manage the lockdowns.D. To find out the disadvantage of lockdowns on pets and their owners.25. How did the researchers come to the conclusion?A. By analyzing the previous data.B. By writing separate scientific reports.C. By doing Internet surveys in separate countrie

47、s.D. By comparing the present experiment with past ones.26. What can we infer from the passage?A. Dogs are emotionally dependent on their owners.B. Long lockdowns have some negative effects on pets.C. Most pets led a life of poor quality during the lockdowns.D. Pet owners got on well with their pet

48、during the pandemic.27. Where can we most probably read this passage?A. In a textbookB. In an encyclopediaC. In a magazineD. In a science fiction【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 27. C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。一項(xiàng)調(diào)查研究表明了在應(yīng)對(duì)新冠病毒期間，寵物既給予了主人許多陪伴及精神慰藉，但同時(shí)也受到了一定的負(fù)面影響。24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段后半句“how pet owners and their pets are copin

49、g during lengthy lockdowns is an open question.”（寵物主人和他們的寵物如何應(yīng)對(duì)長(zhǎng)期的封控是一個(gè)懸而未決的問題）及第四段第一句“To find out, researchers in Spain, Israel, and the United Kingdom conducted online surveys of pet owners in their countries. ”（為了找到答案，西班牙、以色列和英國(guó)的研究人員對(duì)各自國(guó)家的寵物主人進(jìn)行了在線調(diào)查。）可知，這項(xiàng)調(diào)查的目的是為了弄清寵物和主人是如何應(yīng)對(duì)封控的。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題

50、。根據(jù)第四段第一句“To find out, researchers in Spain, Israel, and the United Kingdom conducted online surveys of pet owners in their countries. ”（為了找到答案，西班牙、以色列和英國(guó)的研究人員對(duì)各自國(guó)家的寵物主人進(jìn)行了在線調(diào)查。）可知，調(diào)查者們是通過對(duì)不同國(guó)家的寵物主人進(jìn)行互聯(lián)網(wǎng)調(diào)查得出結(jié)論的。故選C?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句“Not only that, but some pets are exhibiting signs of stress, s

51、uch as increased barking, fear of loud or sudden noises, and anxiety when at home alone.”（不僅如此，一些寵物還表現(xiàn)出壓力的跡象，比如吠聲增加，害怕大聲或突然的噪音，以及獨(dú)自在家時(shí)的焦慮。）可知，長(zhǎng)期的封控對(duì)寵物有一定的消極影響。故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段末尾“whose study appeared in the Journal of Veterinary Behavior in May 2020.”（他的研究發(fā)表在2020年5月的獸醫(yī)行為雜志上。）及文章主要講述的是對(duì)寵物與主人關(guān)系的

52、研究可知，最有可能在雜志上讀到這篇文章。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】CFacial recognition cameras are everywhere, including in your smartphone. Many people rely on this technology to unlock their phones, open doors or make quick payments, but there is a problem: Everyone is wearing a mask. What a hassle!Now, tech companies have updated thei

53、r software. Facial recognition technology can now identify people even if they are wearing a mask.Beijing-based tech company Hanwang has announced a software which can correctly recognize 95 percent of people wearing masks, Engineering & Technology (E&T) reported. Whats the secret? Its all about you

54、r eyes.Marios Savvides, a professor at Carnegie Mellon University, US, studies facial recognition technology. As we get older, he said, our faces change shape, but not the area around our eyes. It stays the same-even if we put on weight.Another company, Geneva-based Tech5, has also been working on t

55、his kind of software. Tech5 has AI that measures the shape of your face. It also scans your iris (the colored part of your eyes). Tech5 hopes to ignore all of the face below the nose.Facial recognition software is about more than just unlocking your phone. Its about public safety. For example, you d

56、ont need to present an ID card, which can be lost or stolen. It also means that germs arent spread by touching things, said NECs Shinya Takeshima. “Touchless verification(驗(yàn)證) has become extremely important due to. the coronavirus,” he said to Reuters. “We hope to contribute to safety and peace of mi

57、nd.”More than that, facial recognition can be used to fight crime. “It can detect crime suspects, terrorists,” said Huang Lei, Hanwangs vice president. Hanwangs technology is used by police in high-security settings, Reuters reported. This means places like government buildings, subway stations and

58、airports. Similar technology is used by the United States Air Force and other governments.28. What does the underlined word “hassle” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. A substance.B. A device.C. A barrier.D. A bother.29. The facial recognition software that can identify people with masks mainly depend

59、on _.A. the forehead.B. the eye region.C. the shape of facesD. the facial expressions.30. What do the last two paragraphs mainly talk about?A. The future of facial recognition technology.B. The benefits of facial recognition technology.C. Different types of facial recognition software.D. The problem

60、s with current facial recognition technology.【答案】28. D 29. B 30. B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了科技公司已經(jīng)更新了面部識(shí)別技術(shù)，使其可以識(shí)別戴著口罩的人，并介紹了更新的面部識(shí)別技術(shù)能識(shí)別戴著口罩的人的原因，以及面部識(shí)別技術(shù)的優(yōu)勢(shì)。【28題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文“Many people rely on this technology to unlock their phones, open doors or make quick payments, but there is a problem: Everyone