遼寧省遼河油田第二高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三壓軸卷英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1My neighbour came to ask me why there was so much noise in my house yesterday afternoon. I told her that some

2、 children an English song.ApraticedBwould practiceChave practicedDwere practicing2Teaching as a career is to many people owing to the long holidays.ApopularBfamiliarCattractiveDfantastic3Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama，Nirvana in Fire，Hu Ge would _ and actively seek n

3、ew rolesAmake a mountain out of a molehillBhave too many irons in the fireCstrike while the iron is hotDput the cart before the horse4If the new safety system _ to use, the accident would never have happened.Ahad been putBwere putCshould be putDwould be put5The government should develop system to pr

4、edict when wildfires occur andgive warnings in time.ApreviousBreliableCreasonableDresponsible6If the new security system _ into effect, such accidents would never have happened.Awould be putBwere putCshould be putDhad been put7She did not feel a bit nervous though it was the first time she _ in publ

5、ic.AspokeBhave spokenChad spokenDwere speaking8Maybe he really should do more exercises from now on. _, I hope he could get over soon.ASomehowBSomewhatCAnywayDAnywhere9We Chinese are drinking _ milk per person today as we did in 1995.Amore than twiceBtwice as muchCtwice as many asDtwice as much as10

6、An old lady came to the bus stop only the bus had gone.Ato run ; to findBrunning;to findCand ran ; findingDrunning; finding11Our class held a fierce _ as to whether to reduce the amount of homework or not.Abargain Bcompetition Cdebate Dcampaign12Everything is amazing. Thank you all. We without your

7、help.Acant make itBmustnt have madeCwont makeDcouldn t have made it13We will remain _to the path of peaceful development and shoulder more international responsibilities.AcommittingBcommittedCto be committedDto have committed14-Mum, can you tell me why some parents send their children to study abroa

8、d at a very young age?-_, darling. I have never thought about it.AYou have got me there BTake your timeCYou bet DDont be silly15My sister _ the baby while Im at yoga.Aarranges Bminds Cassesses16Our teacher entered the classroom, _.Aa book in hand Bbook in hand Cbook in his hand Da book in hands17 Le

9、ts have a game of tennis; the loser has to treat the other to an ice-cream. _.AIm afraid so BIts a deal CYouve got a point DI suppose not18-Can those_ at the back of the classroom hear me?-No problem.AseatBsitCseatedDsat19 Is it enough to finish the form for a passport, Madam? Your passport applicat

10、ion form should be _ by two recent photos.AupdatedBaccompaniedCestablishedDidentified20Look! Mary is crazily looking for something again! _ , she cant find her keys.ATypicallyBOccasionallyCAccordinglyDParticularly第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） The New York See It All Tour is

11、 exactly what it sounds like: an all-inclusive guided tour of New York City.Central ParkOne of the most famous parks in the world, Central Park is a man-made wonder. Not only is it the first public park built in America, but it is also one of the most frequently visited parks, with over 25 million g

12、uests per year. Set in the middle of busy Manhattan, its grounds serve as a safe harbor, not only for athletes, and musicians but also for lots of migratory birds each year. One can spend an entire peaceful day wandering its grounds, gazing upon nearly 50 fountains, monuments, and sculptures or admi

13、ring its 36 bridges.Hudson River ParkHudson River Park is a waterside park on the Hudson River that extends from 59th Street south to Battery Park in the New York City district of Manhattan. Bicycle and pedestrian paths, including the Manhattan Waterfront Greenway, span the park north to south, open

14、ing up the waterfront for the public to relax. The park includes tennis and soccer fields, childrens playground, dog run, and many other features.Washington Square ParkWashington Square, located in the heart of Greenwich Village, is a very popular and often crowded square. People from all background

15、s gather to this large square dotted with trees.Central Park ZooThe Central Park Zoo is a small 6.5-acre zoo located on Central Park in New York City. The zoo began in the 1860s, making it the first official zoo to open in New York. The zoo was improved in 1934, with the addition of many new buildin

16、gs ranged in a quadrangle around the sea lion pool. Finally, the zoo was repaired in the mid-1980s and reopened in 1988, replacing the old-fashioned cages with naturalistic environments.1、Which park is set in the heart of Greenwich Village?ACentral Park.BHudson River Park.CCentral Park Zoo.DWashingt

17、on Square Park.2、What can we learn about Central Park?AIt is primarily an artificial park.BIt is the first public park built in the world.CIt was the most crowded park when first built.DIt especially attracts pedestrian and artists.3、When was the first official zoo in New York repaired for the first

18、 time?AIn the 1860s. BIn 1934.CIn the mid-1980s. DIn 1988.22（8分）This years flu season is pretty scary. To try to minimize the effects, public officials are still urging anyone who hasnt yet gotten their flu shot to get one as soon as possible. However, even if every single person got a shot in the a

19、rm, the vaccine(疫 苗)with its excellent 36 percent effectivenesswould not prevent everyone from getting infected with the annoying virus. Knowledge is power, so heres what goes on in your body when you come down with the flu.The influenza virus primarily attacks your nose, throat, and the tubes that

20、lead to your lungs. But the flu is so much more than that. Your muscles ache, your head hurts, and your appetite goes down, among other things. To our surprise, almost all of these symptoms have less to do with the virus itself than with your immune( 免 疫 的)response to them. Unfortunately, the very d

21、efense you have in place to get rid of the flu is the reason you feel so painful when you recover.The virus usually enters through your mouth, typically by way of your hands . But it takes a few days for symptoms to set in. While this process might cause some harm to your nose and throat, its nothin

22、g major, and nothing like the symptoms that typically accompany a bad or even mild case of the flu.The real fun starts when your immune system begins to fight. Your immune system comes in two parts: the innate system and the adaptive. The innate immune system is essentially an all-purpose tool. As s

23、oon as your body senses the presence of any injury or invader , the innate immune system launches into action by producing tiny proteins called cytokines and chemokines. The cytokines reproduce almost immediately and start to attack the virus. This increase in immune cells creates a serious inflamma

24、tion( 炎 癥 ) throughout the body. But the worst is still to come.Meanwhile, the chemokines work with the adaptive immune system to help create T cells. These cells are a special type of white blood cell that works in a much more specific way: They find the influenza virus, identify whats special abou

25、t it, and create something unique on their surface that finds and destroys similar invaders.1、What can we infer from Paragraph 1?AAll the vaccine is not effective.BNo one can avoid catching this years flu.CThis years flu is the most serious one in recent years.DPublic health officials have to use a

26、gun when necessary.2、Why many parts of your body suffer while youre recovering from a flu?ABecause recovery from illness is painful.BBecause your immune system is working against your defense system.CBecause your body is fighting hard against the flu.DBecause the influenza virus attacks your nose, t

27、hroat and other parts.3、The underlined word “fun” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by .Ajoy BbattleCaction Dprogram4、Whats the main idea of Paragraph 4?AThe fight between innate immune system and the adaptive.BThe categories of immune system.CThe way immune system works.DThe process of the development

28、 of immune system.23（8分）Hi, my name is Ethan King. Im 14 years old and I love the game of soccer. In the summer of 2009, I went to northern Mozambique(Africa) with my dad to help repair water wells(井)in local villages. I took my soccer ball along. I thought I might be able to play with the local kid

29、s. When we arrived at the village of Ntette, I threw out my ball and soon, 50 kids were playing .Many of these kids had never had the chance to enjoy playing soccer with a real ball. For me, its no big deal to play soccer with a real ball. I do it all the time.Ive discovered that many kids in poor c

30、ountries want to play soccer, but they cant because they dont have a ball. I have several soccer balls in my house. I thought that these kids would enjoy this soccer ball far more than me. So, I gave my ball to them.As we prepared to leave, one of the boys brought the soccer ball back to me. I said

31、to him, “No, this is yours. I gave it to you.” He laughed and cheered! I loved seeing that they had a real ball to play with.Every kid who loves the game of soccer deserves(值得)to play. Every kid who loves the game of soccer deserves his or her own ball. And thats why I started Charity Ball in 2010.

32、It provides new soccer balls for kids in poor communities around the world.1、How old is Ethen?-_.Afourteen BfiftyCsixty Dforty2、When Ethan left Ntette,_.Ahe made a soccer ball for the village boysBhe gave his soccer ball to the village boysCone of the village boys gave him a handmade soccer ballDhe

33、gave the village boys some money to by soccer balls3、What do we know about Charity Ball?AIt collects old soccer ballsBIt trains kids who love soccerCIt started when Ethan was 14 years oldDIt gives new soccer balls to kids in poor communities4、We can learn from the passage that Ethan is _.Akind Btale

34、ntedCbrave Dcareful24（8分）Nothing is more refreshing on a warm summer day than watching someone else work.Right now, Im sitting on my porch and watching young Beth baling (打捆) the big field on top of the hill. Shes been haying that field for over ten years. I know: I put her on the tractor when she w

35、as just twelve years old.She picked a great day for baling. Its not too hot, and theres a nice breeze. On Monday, when she cut the field, it was so hot I thought the com would start popping in the field. Didnt stop her, though. She just stuck that big hat on her head, wrapped a wet handkerchief arou

36、nd her neck, and set to work, I remember when I would have done the same thing.While Pm here sucking a lemonade, Beth is driving the “hay (干草) train,” a tractor pulling a baler and an old wagon. Youd think someone her size would never be able to see over the tractor. But somehow she manages. When sh

37、es finished, her tracks are very straight.The whole time shes haying, that dog of hers is working just as hard, running along beside her like hes afraid shell drive away without him. Beth sure knew what she was doing when she trained him.The way the machine works is pure poetry. Each row is pushed i

38、nto shape. When just enough hay is in a bale, it is wrapped up and fastened together. A second or so later, the bale comes flying out and into the old wagon. The person who invented that machine sure was some kind of genius.Thats not to say it works perfectly. Every once in a while a bale misses the

39、 mark, especially when you are turning the machine at the end of a row. That means, of course, that you have to go back and pick up those bales and throw them into the wagon.I can remember when Beths mother was her age. She looked an awful lot like Beth does now. Makes a man proud to see his daughte

40、r and granddaughter taking such good care of themselves.Well, I suppose I should get up and fill this glass again. Not much fun sitting here with an empty glass.1、We can learn from the passage that at some time in the past the author .Abought the tractor for Beth Bforced Beth to work at an early age

41、Cworked in the field like Beth Dtrained the dog to help Beth work2、In the eyes of the author, the sight of Beth baling hay is .Auncommon BbeautifulCunforgettable Dchangeable3、Before thrown into the wagon, the hay must be .Atied up Bdried upCcut up Dlined up4、Who do you think is telling this story?AB

42、eths mother. BBeths father.CBeths grandmother. DBeths grandfather.25（10分）The Nobel Prize Winners in LiteratureRabindranath Tagore (1913)Prize motivation:“because of his profoundly sensitive, fresh and beautiful verse (詩歌), by which, with consummate skill, he has made his poetic thought, expressed in

43、 his own English words, a part of the literature of the West”William Faulkner (1949)Prize motivation: “for his powerful and artistically unique contribution to the modern American novel”Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill (1953)Prize motivation: “for his mastery of historical and biographical desc

44、ription as well as for brilliant oratory(演講) in defending exalted human values.”Ernest Miller Hemingway (1954)Prize motivation: “for his mastery of the art of narrative, most recently demonstrated in The Old Man and the Sea, and for the influence that he has exerted on contemporary style.”John Stein

45、beck (1962)Prize motivation: “for his realistic and imaginative writings, combining as they do sympathetic humor and keen social perception.”Claude Simon (1985)Prize motivation: “who in his novel combines the poets and the painters creativeness with a deepened awareness of time in the depiction of t

46、he human condition.”Mo Yan (2012)Prize motivation: “who with hallucinatory(幻覺般的) realism merges folk tales, history and the contemporary.”Bob Dylan (2016)Prize motivation: “for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition.”1、Which writer won Nobel Prize for his poet

47、ry?AWilliam Faulkner. BBob Dylan.CRabindranath Tagore. DClaude Simon.2、Which writer won Noble Prize mostly for his specific work?AErnest Hemingway. BJohn Steinbeck.CWilliam Faulkner. DWinston Churchill.3、Whose works will you turn to if you are interested in a song-writing Nobel Prize winner?AMo Yans

48、. BBob Dylans.CClaude Simons. DRabindranath Tagores.4、Who described real life experiences in his historic works?AJohn Steinbeck. BMo Yan.CErnest Hemingway. DWinston Churchill.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） My parents passed away ten years ago and

49、 I miss them terribly. But I know they are with me every day in what they taught me and in the 1 they gave me. Every morning my fathers message to me was: Remember that 2 you walk out of this door, you carry responsibility, the good name of this family, the hopes and dreams of your mom and dad. My m

50、other often urged me to 3 the high standards she set for me.When I was in high school, I played in a rock band with friends in my class. We were devoted and practiced constantly. We moved past the guys - in - a - garage stage and 4 to be pretty good, doing getting - paid gigs (演奏會(huì)) most weekends, wh

51、ich made me 5 . At that time, though part of me was 6 up in that band, another part of me was the oldest son in the Clark family, 7 of my origin and a dedicated student busy applying to colleges. Without even telling my parents, I applied to Harvard. I didnt think I had much chance of getting in, 8

52、I wanted to try. So I was riding around being Mr Cool Rock Musician half of the time, and the other half I was focused on family and 9 goals. I was running on parallel 10 .When the group won a city wide Battle of the Bands, things heated up. My band mates had stars in their eyes - we might be able t

53、o make it big. However, I began to feel 11 . I realized I was on quite different tracks: I 12 was becoming two people, 13 identities back and forth depending on who I was with. I had to make an option. As I considered my 14 , my parents words were right there, helping me to see that my dreams werent

54、 about signing a record deal, letting my hair grow, and living in a tour bus. So I 15 out. My bandmasters were 16 . They thought I was crazy to withdraw 17 the peak of real success. But however successful that band got, I knew it wasnt in line with my 18 , with my feeling of what I was 19 to do, wit

55、h who I was - it simply wasnt me.In that instant and in many others throughout my life, my parents advice has helped me recenter and 20 . I could remember who I was - the hopes and dreams I carried.1、ApropertyBadviceCguideDaid2、AwhenBbeforeCwhileDsince3、Acome up withBstand up toClive up toDkeep pace

56、 with4、AgotBfailedChopedDattempted5、AlostBdisappointedCconfusedDthrilled6、AwrappedBcenteredCspentDoffered7、AscaredBproudCguiltyDashamed8、AifBunlessCuntilDyet9、AeconomicBpoliticalCacademicDliterary10、AtracksBwaysCprocessesDdirections11、AconfidentBoptimisticCcheerfulDuncomfortable12、AexactlyBactuallyC

57、eventuallyDfortunately13、AswitchingBactingCdiscoveringDseeking14、AconditionsBchoicesCcompetenceDhealth15、AgaveBlookedCcalledDdropped16、AdisturbedBcoolCshockedDtolerant17、AinBtoCbyDat18、AgoalsBinterestsCpersonalityDconsideration19、AmeantBdemandedCforcedDaimed20、ArecallBrefocusCrebuildDreunite第二節(jié)（每小題1

58、.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Nowadays more and more people like to travel, 1 (especial) when vacations come.A great number of people rush out of their homes or companies to 2 (travel) spots. They either drive or take a bus, a train, a ship 3 so on. Some even ride bikes.However, t

59、here 4 (be) another way of travellingpoorism. People have a tour in 5 poorest areas of the worlds Some people may take a one-day poorest tour, and some even pay to stay in very poor neighborhoods 6 (experience) the lowest living standards in the worlds Poorism tours take place around the world, and

60、not just in the third world 7 (country).You can, for instance, tour New York neighborhoods in the Bronx. Such tours can take people into the heart of poor areas.These tours may awaken people to pay 8 (much) attention to long-standing poverty, or the effects of war.Some think that tours in the poor a