四川省三臺縣第一中學2022-2023學年高考英語倒計時模擬卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1He was greatly shocked at Donald Trumps taking office. Never did he ex

2、pect that the voters _ be so unreasonable.Ashould BcouldCwould Dmight2_ work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress is deeply rooted in our social values.AHow BWhetherCThat DWhy3We have already discussed this plan _, so next we should spare no effort to carry it out.Aa

3、t lengthBat randomCat easeDat best4After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career.Ato thankBthankingChaving thankedDto have thanked5Would you like me the radio a bit?No, its all right. Im used with the radio .Ato turn down; to

4、 work; onBturning down; to working; onCturning down; to working; offDto turn down; to working; on6There is no doubt that climate all over the world _ greatly in recent years.Ahad changedBis changingCchangedDhas been changing7Pity you missed Georges wedding.Well, I _.Ahavent been invited Bwouldnt be

5、invitedChadnt been invited Dam not invited8Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.AmodestBequalCexactDconsiderable9Thanks for your useful advice; otherwise I _ such rapid progress.Adidnt makeBcouldnt have madeChadnt madeDshouldnt h

6、ave made10After three years of preparation for the 2011 Xian International Horticultural Expo (西安園博)會），the city is presenting the world_ many people think is the green Special OlympicsAthatBwhichCwhatDwhere11_him not to do so, he wouldnt have made such a serious mistake.ADid I persuadeBIf I persuade

7、CIf I should persuadeDHad I persuaded12Could you possilby take to the railway station tomorrow?ANo way BNever mind CNot at all DNo problem13Some experts fear that too-early _ to computers will have harmful consequences for childrens development.AexposureBextensionCexhibitionDexpansion14Dave was a _.

8、 Because of his misconduct in class, the whole class had to stay after school.Awet blanket Bleading lightCblack sheep Ddark horse15.How did you French? I lived in Paris for two years before I came to England, so I got lots of practice.Ago throughBpick upCset upDturn up16They did everything in their

9、power to save the building dating back to the Qing Dynasty, but their efforts were .Ain turnBin timeCin vainDin need17It was only after a family related conversation _ I found out she was actually my distant cousin.AwhenBthatCwhichDwho18I need help now! I have to fix a leaking pipe in my bathroom bu

10、t Im not sure _to begin.Awhat BwhichCwhere Dwhen19If we want students to become effective in multicultural settings, one thing is clear: there is no _ for practice.Aprescription BsubstituteCappetite Dsuspension20Both men have been _to life imprisonment because of robbery.AchokedBcondemnedCconsistedD

11、convinced第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Are Coral Reefs(珊瑚礁) Adapting to Climate Change?Scientists reported that climate change might actually be helping ancient trees thrive(長得健壯). Now there seems to be more positive newsthis time about the coral in our oceans whose populati

12、on has been severely affected in last few decades by rising temperatures, disease and human carelessness.Coral reefs as you probably know are not just colorful calcium carbonate(鈣碳酸鹽)structures that provide shelter to a wonderful number of fish, but also a close relationship or partnership between c

13、oral polyps(珊瑚蟲) and single celled living things called zooxanthellae(蟲黃藻). The coral polyps give the zooxanthellae a home and in return the later provide the coral polyps with their vivid color and food. They support each other in a fantastic balance, one that is getting severely damaged by the ris

14、ing temperatures which are causing the coral polyps to reject their zooxanthellae friends, removing their color and food source.Scientists estimate the phenomenon of rising temperatures combined with disease has destroyed the coral reef population by more than 80%. It is therefore no wonder that sci

15、entists all over the world are looking for solutions to try to restore this all important link to sea life. However, while human efforts like planting the coral again have been somewhat successful, they are not enough to replace all the coral that has been dying due to climate change. That is probab

16、ly why reports by various researchers about certain types of coral being able to not only survive the changing ocean conditions, but also thrive in it, are being met with such enthusiasm. The most recent findings show that despite higher temperatures the coral reefs seem to be thriving.These finding

17、s are consistent with the lab research conducted by the scientists who tried growing different varieties of coral in waters with higher temperature to see how they would react. They were surprised to discover that most of them survived and some seemed to adapt and grow normally. Encouraged by these

18、and other similar findings, more energetic species have been introduced to see if coral reefs can be restored to their former glory. A program is busy analyzing the worlds oceans to find more varieties that can be used for this same purposeHowever, we are not out of the woods yet! Scientists are sti

19、ll not sure how they would introduce these varieties to areas where they are not abundant and more importantly what the consequences would be on the surrounding sea life. Hopefully, the combination of new scientific research and fewer human mistakes will allow our beautiful coral to thrive again!1、W

20、hich word can be used to complete the following relationship?Coral reefs are a bridge between coral polyps and zooxanthellae.Coral polyps and zooxanthellae depend on one another.The _ between coral polyps and zooxanthellae is suffering from severe damage.AhomeBstructureCbalanceDcolor2、The underlined

21、 words in Paragraph 4 mean _.Ato allow coral reefs to thrive againBto find more varieties of coralCto survive the changing ocean conditionsDto see how coral reacts in higher temperature3、We can infer from the passage that _.Aclimate change has the same effect on both ancient trees and coralBreplanti

22、ng the coral can solve the problem of coral reefs decreaseCvarious researchers are interested in the reports on the changing ocean conditionsDthe lab research has encouraged scientists to restore coral reefs to their former glory22（8分）Super-storm Sandy slammed into the eastern United States three ye

23、ars ago. The wind-driven water caused a lot of flooding, especially in the regions subway system. Now two teens have invented a device that could help prevent future subway floods.In New York City alone, Super-storm Sandy caused an estimated $ 19 billion in damage. Much of the flood-waters entered t

24、he subway system through its ventilation grates (通風柵). Those metal grills usually lie at ground level. When the system is shut down ahead of a flood, engineers try to cover those grates with plywood (膠合板) and sandbags. But the flooding often washes away those measures, which allows water to flow int

25、o the tunnels. Raising those grates even a tiny bit above ground level would cost a lot of money. Other ideas have included building tall chimneys around the holes. That would raise the grates and cost a lot of money, too.Kyle and Raymond came up with a different, less expensive idea. They designed

26、a metal grate with a built-in, adjustable cover. When trains are running, one part of the grate slides open to bring in fresh air. But when the system is shut down, that part can be slid shut lo completely block the grate.Their grate is the same size as the grates used now. So, it would be simple, t

27、hey say, to lift out the old grate and drop in a replacement. Their design includes tamper-proof features, which can prevent from operation mistakes. They make sure that people dont intentionally shut off air flow during normal conditions. For people with the proper key, it would only take a minute

28、or two to close the grate ahead of a flood.1、Whats the second paragraph mainly about?AThe steps to operate grates.BThe measures to prevent flood.CThe function of plywood and sandbags.DThe disadvantage of present subway system.2、Which of the following words best describes the two teens new invention?

29、ACostly. BTime-saving.CPractical. DConventional.3、Whats the purpose of designing the tamper-proof feature?ATo replace the old grate correctly.BTo close the grate ahead of a flood.CTo ensure air flow in normal conditions.DTo stop the train speeding up unexpectedly.4、Where does the text most probably

30、come from?AA news report. BAn adventurous story.CAn introduction to new equipment. DA guidebook of making grates.23（8分）The year 47 will be an eventful one for art. In May of that year in Berlin, the philosopher-artist Jonathon Keats “century cameras” cameras with a 100-year-long exposure (曝光)timewil

31、l be brought back from hiding places around the city to have their results developed and exhibited. Six months after that, the Future Library in Oslo, Norway, will open its doors for the first time, presenting 100 books printed on the wood of trees planted in the distant past of 2017.As Katie Paters

32、on, the creator of the Future Library, puts it: “Future Library is an artwork for future generations.” These projects, more than a century in the making, are part of a new wave of slow art intended to push viewers and Participants to think beyond their own lifetimes. They aim to challenge todays sho

33、rt-term thinking and the brief attention spans of modern consumers, forcing people into considering works more deliberately. In their way, too, they are fighting against modern culturenot just regarding money, but also the way in which artistic worth is measured by attention.In a similar fashion, ev

34、ery April on Slow Art Day, visitors are encouraged to stare at five works of art for 10 minutes at a timea tough task for the average museum visitor, who typically spends less than30seconds on each piece of art.Like the Future Library, the century cameras are very much a project for cities, since it

35、s in cities that time runs fastest and the pace of life is fastest. “Since I started living in a city, Ive somehow been quite disconnected,” Anne Beate Hovind, the Future Library project manager, who described how working on the library drew her back to the Pace of life she knew when she was growing

36、 up on a farm in her youth, told The Atlantic magazine.1、According to the first paragraph, what will NOT happenin47?AA camera which was produced 100 years ago will be exhibited.BThe Future Library will be0pen to the public for the first time.CPhotos with a 100-year exposure time will be developed an

37、d exhibited.DBooks printed on the wood of trees planted in 2017 will be displayed.2、What can we learn about todays peoples attitude toward works of art?AThey consider works deliberately.BThey spend little time on Works.CThey spend much money 0n works.DThey stare at works for 10 minutes at a time.3、W

38、hat is the purpose of the wave of slow art?ATo advocate creating works of art slowly.BTo protect works of art from being damaged.CTo promote works of art for modern culture.DTo encourage people to pay more attention to works of art.4、How would Anne Beate Hovind feel about the city life?AIts discoura

39、gingBIts dullCIts developed.DIts busy24（8分）Stephen Edwin King, one of the best-selling authors of all time, has inked numerous novels. He once received the National Medal of the Arts from the US President Barack Obama and was called “one of the most popular and productive writers of our time”His car

40、rier as a novelist began with the creation of Carrie. At that time he was a teacher and during the summer vacation he did part- time work to earn a little money to make his ends meet. However, the publication of Carrie was a milestone in his life and it also helped to better his standard of living.H

41、is books earned him fame and money and not being able to deal with the sudden success that he turned to alcohol. His book Cujo was written around that time and according to him, he does not remember having written it. The character of Jack Torrance in the novel The Shining is a reflection of King hi

42、mself, but after his family took to questioning him about his drinking habits, he quit and never went back to it.His book Rage was about a school shooter and his violent doings, which the author wrote under the penname Richard Bachman. Years later, some school kids did such horrible crime and said t

43、hey had read the book Rage. For the greater good of the society, the author suggested the book not be printed any longer.All knows him as an author but very few know that King, together with contemporary writers Mitch Albom, Amy Tan and cartoonist Matt Groening forms the band Rock Bottom Remainders

44、and they even perform once in a while.Though creating horror stories, King often skips 13 as it petrifies him. In an interview he said, “When Im writing, Ill never stop work if the page number is 13 or a multiple of 13; Ill just keep on typing till I get to a safe number.”1、Which book had a great ef

45、fect on Kings life?ACarrie BCujoCThe Shining DOn Writing: A Memoir ofthe Craft2、The underlined word “petrifies” in the last paragraph can be replaced by .Ahates BexcitesCfrightens Dcomforts3、What can we know about King?AHe is addicted to alcohol.BHe has a sense of social responsibility.CHe is also f

46、amous for his music talent.DHe does part-time jobs to experience life.25（10分） Experience around food is about the place, the time and the people, and “the best meal” can be found in a fine dining restaurant or a crowded street market. How can you recreate that special moment influenced by place and

47、time? Travel is becoming the most popular reason to visit many places around the world. Here are the places that consistently excite the senses.South of FranceMarkets with fresh fruits and vegetables and butcher shops are abundant. Regional wines are excellentAnd freshly baked French bread with Fren

48、ch butter is what memories are made of. Take a chair in an ancient walled city for a meal with a view that you will never forgetBarcelonaThis bustling city filled with unique buildings is a city for lovers of history, architecture and food. Kiosko Universal, a counter restaurant at one corner of the

49、 market, prepares some of the simplest and best food weve ever had. Give yourself a week to explore and see everything the city offers. The city is not to be missedItalyIts hard to choose one place or city to visit. Some of our favorite places include the coastal regions on the Adriatic and Tuscany.

50、 Friuli stole our hearts last year with its many unique wines, small artisan food produces, and influences from neighboring countries like Austria and GermanyMexico CityFrom unbelievable food markets and casual street stands, Mexico City has become the place to travel for the food lovers. If you wan

51、t to eat locally, order a Hurache，a street food specialty. All you will need is a local microbrew or Mezcal（龍舌蘭酒）to wash it down1、What is Kiosko Universal?AA market.BA butcher shop.CA restaurant.DA street stand.2、What do you need to help swallow Hurache when eating it?ABread.BAlcohol.CJuice.DFruit.3

52、、What do the four places have in common?AThey are tourist attractions.BThey have ancient buildings.CThey lie in Europe.DThey are noted for tasty food第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） When Freddie arrived to perform in the hospital room, Pam worried

53、it was already too late. Her 88-year-old stepfather, Strobel, had 1 been moved to the palliative (姑息治療) care unit. Pam could 2 that something had changed in him. A nurse told her Strobels 3 was near.“Youre probably 4 your time,” Pam told Freddie. But Freddie 5 with her what medical professionals had

54、 told him: 6 may be the last sense to go.“Let me go in and 7 ”, Freddie said. “Its as much for you as it is for him.”Freddie is a country and folk musician. When he was in his childhood, his mother encouraged her young sons 8 talent. When she was dying of cancer, he put their 9 of songs to its great

55、est use. He would crawl into her hospital bed with his guitar and 10 her favorites. His mother seemed to relax, a(n) 11 look crossing her face.“That moment allowed her and me to 12 like we used to when I was singing as a kid,” Freddie recalled. It emphasized to him the 13 of music. When he 14 a non-

56、profit organization called Swan Songs which arranged free musical last wishes, Freddie signed up for the 15 .That was the case with Pams stepfather who enjoyed 16 music, and Swan Songs sent Freddie. Thats why Freddie arrived at the hospital that day, when Strobel seemed ready to say 17 Freddie playe

57、d some songs and after 45 minutes, Pam asked for just one more song. Freddie 18 Love Me. He sang the last note and Strobel took his last breath.“Oh my, we just experienced one of the most 19 moments in our lives. It was a gift for us all. At a really sad time, it was 20 says Pam.1、AstillBjustCeverDa

58、lmost2、AtellBexplainCwitnessDannounce3、AfailureBreliefCtimeDrecovery4、AkillingBsparingCspendingDwasting5、AsharedBtradedCdiscussedDexchanged6、ATastingBHearingCSmellingDTouching7、AobserveBcheckCnegotiateDplay8、AathleticBcreativeCmusicalDliterary9、AloveBinstructionCchoiceDassessment10、AreciteBsingCmake

59、 upDpick up11、AembarrassedBregretfulCconfusedDpeaceful12、AcomfortBprayCconnectDescape13、ApowerBrhymeCstyleDsound14、Aset upBbroke upCheard aboutDtalked about15、AcourseBprogramCcompetitionDtreatment16、AmodemBpopularCclassicalDcountry17、AhelloBgoodbyeCsorryDno18、AchoseBanalyzedCwroteDenjoyed19、Agloriou

60、sBdifficultCridiculousDmagical20、AdelightfulBhopefulCbeautifulDforgetful第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Once when Kevin was selling hats under a big tree, the monkeys on the tree picked some hats and put them on. Kevin took1his own hat and threw it onto the ground. The stupi