寧夏區(qū)銀川市第九中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三六校第一次聯(lián)考英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a livin

2、gAthatBwhenCwhereDwhich2Though small, the country has _ plants from desert grasses to tropical jungle.Aextreme BabundantCartificial Dpoisonous3Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.AmodestBequalCexactDconsiderable4Perhaps you _ st

3、op playing computer games now. Your boss may be turning up in the office at any moment.AwillBmustCshouldDcan5 Nancy, what classes are you taking this term? _ I want to take two English courses, or maybe Spanish. AWhats up? BIts none of your business. CIve no idea. DIm not sure yet.6If you leave this

4、 application form and go to another website, you will lose _ you have already filled out on this form.Awhatever BwhoeverCwherever Dwhenever7In many ways, the magic of AI is _ its not something you can see or touch.AwhetherBwhatCthatDwhy8Bob made a promise to the manager _ the work would all be finis

5、hed on time.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhether9_ at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return home.AConfusing BConfusedCHaving confused DTo confuse10After three years of preparation for the 2011 Xian International Horticultural Expo (西安園博)會），the city is presenting the world_ many

6、people think is the green Special OlympicsAthatBwhichCwhatDwhere11-Excuse me, but why am I not allowed to use the gym?-_， but your room price doesnt cover it.ANo hurry BNo wonder CNo offence DNo problem12When all is said and done, there doesnt seem to be _ a mystery to explain.Akind ofBclose toCfar

7、fromDmuch of13Im burnt out as Ive been working on my essay all the time. _. Youll surely make it.ADont put on airsBGive me a breakCDont get on my nerveDHang in there14Who _ the fight against the H1N1 flu _ it not been for the Chinese scientists great efforts?Acould have won; hadBwould win; hadCwould

8、 have won; hasDcould win; has15_ the woman with the baby come over? We have a seat here.Thank you, sir. Actually I do have my seat here. But my baby likes to look out of the window.AWouldBShallCMustDMay16Contrary to popular belief, the ants, hardworking _ they are, have their time for play.AbecauseB

9、whileCasDwhere17_ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on timeATo faceBFacedCFaceDfacing18 Do you often come here to have a walk? No, only _, because we are much too busy.Aoccasionally BeventuallyCmerely Dfrequently19 Helen,are you going Io the airport to pick up Jack the day after t

10、omorrow? _ tomorrow night.I would go.AWere he to come backBIf he was about to come backCHad he come backDIf he would come back20Pandas are _ to the mountains of central China and only about 1,000 remain in the wild.A. nativeBsensitiveCrelateDfamiliar第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。2

11、1（6分）Surfing: Famous Beaches, Famous WavesNorth Shore, Oahu, Hawaii: Famous for being the birthplace of surfingWide, sandy beaches stretch nearly 20 miles along the Pacific Ocean. Between December and February, this surfing destination is suitable only for experienced surfers, as its big waves can r

12、each 30 feet. In summer, the ocean can be almost completely flat, making it perfect for swimming.Huntington Beach, California: Famous for the US Open of Surfing competitionThis busy 8.5-mile-long beach attracts 8 million visitors a year for bodysurfing, boogie boarding （趴板沖浪）, and board surfing at e

13、very level, beginner to expert. At night, the beachs fire pits （深坑） draw families as much as the waves do during the day. The best time for surfers is winter, when the swells can hit 15 feet.Jeffreys Bay, South Africa: Famous for being the setting of the classic movie The Endless SummerThis area of

14、the ocean may contain the most consistent waves on the planet, with some up to 10 feet. The best waves are between late May and late August. The beach sometimes closes because of sharks, but at other times, surfers are lucky enough to surf alongside dolphins.Tamarindo, Costa Rica: Famous for being f

15、eatured in the movie The Endless Summer This beach has waves up to 12 feet high, which are good for long-boarders or short-boarders, beginners or experts, with the best waves from April to July. Bodysurfing is not recommended because of offshore rocks. The laid-back atmosphere and nearly perfect yea

16、r-round weather make it feel like the California beaches of the 1950s.1、The beach with the biggest waves is _.AOahus North ShoreBHuntington BeachCJeffreys BayDTamarindo2、Jeffreys Bay and Tamarindo are both known for _.Aoffshore rocksBcompetitionsCmoviesDdolphins3、How are North Shore and Huntington B

17、each similar?ABoth beaches are the same length.BBoth are suitable for all surfing levels.CThe waves are both perfect for bodysurfing.DWinter is the best time to surf at both beaches.4、What does the underlined word “l(fā)aid-back” mean in English?AWorried.BRelaxed.CExcited.DDepressed.5、The Huntington Bea

18、ch information differs from the others in that it includes _.Athe height of the waveBthe weather conditionsCthe best time to visitDthe number of visitors each year22（8分）Does Fame Drive You Crazy?Although being famous might sound like a dream come true, todays stars, feeling like zoo animals, face pr

19、essures that few of us can imagine. They are at the center of much of the worlds attention. Paparazzi(狗仔隊) camp outside their homes, cameras ready. Tabloids(小報) publish thrilling stories about their personal lives. Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted

20、for a signature!According to psychologist Christina Villarreal, celebritiesfamous peopleworry constantly about their public appearance. Eventually, they start to lose track of who they really are, seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them, not as the people they were before everyone knew the

21、ir names. “Over time，” Villarreal says, “they feel separated and alone.”The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages. In the 4th century BC, painters followed Alexander the Great into battle, hoping to picture his victories for his admirers. When Charles Dickens visited America in

22、 the 19th century, his soldout readings attracted thousands of fans, leading him to complain(抱怨) about his lack of privacy. Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles about filmstars in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do.Being a public figure today, however, is a lot more diffi

23、cult than it used to be. Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras. When they say something silly or do something ridiculous, there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their “story” alive forever.If fame is so troublesome, why are

24、nt all celebrities running away from it? The answer is there are still ways to deal with it. Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities. They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whate

25、ver made them famous in the first place.Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice. Still, even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are. They are tired of being famous already.1、It can be learned from the passage that stars today _.Aare often misunderstoo

26、d by the publicBcan no longer have their privacy protectedCspend too much on their public appearanceDcare little about how they have come into fame2、What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?AGreat heroes of the past were generally admired.BThe problem faced by celebrities has a long history.CWellknown a

27、ctors are usually targets of tabloids.DWorks of popular writers often have a lot of readers.3、What makes it much harder to be a celebrity today?AAvailability of modern media.BInadequate social recognition.CLack of favorable chances.DHuge population of fans.4、What is the authors attitude toward moder

28、n celebrity?ASincere.BSceptical.CDisapproving.DSympathetic.23（8分）Many foreign students report feeling lonely or unwelcome in Australia. Those feelings are among the reasons why Australia is taking a close look at its international education industry. But wherever international students go, making fr

29、iends may not always be easy. Elisabeth Gareis of Baruch College in New York surveyed 454 international students. They were attending four-year colleges and graduate schools in the American South and Northeast.Students from English-speaking countries and from northern and central Europe were more li

30、kely to be happy with their friendships. But 38% of the international students said they had no close friends in the United States. And half of the students from East Asia said they were unhappy with the number of American friends they had. Thirty percent said they wished their friendships could be

31、deeper and more meaningful.Professor Gareis says, “Students from East Asia have cultures that are different on many levels from the culture in the United States. There are also language problems, and maybe some social skills, such as small talks, which are possibly not as important in their native c

32、ountries, where its not as important to start friendships with small talks. Many East Asian students blamed themselves for their limited friendships with Americans, for not speaking the language well enough and for not knowing the culture well enough.”VOAs Students Union blogger Jessica Stahl did he

33、r own survey to find out how American students and foreign students relate to each other. More than 100 students, about half of them American, answered her online questions. Half of the international students and 60 % of the Americans said they related as well or better to the other group than to th

34、eir own group.Professor Gareis says, “International students who make friends with host nationals are, overall, more satisfied with their stay in the host country. They have better language skills, better academic performance and better attitudes toward the host country.”1、What can be the best title

35、 for the text?AMaking Friends Is Not Always Easy for Foreign StudentsBStudents from East Asia Are Not Good at Making FriendsCInternational Education Industry in Australia and AmericaDThe Relation between Foreign Students and Host Countries2、Professor Gareis tends to think that .Aculture shock should

36、 be blamed for many levels of American cultureBforeign students dont know small talks mean a lot to AmericansCforeign students should learn some basic social skills first of allDforeign students have difficulty making friends for different reasons3、How did Jessica Stahl carry out her survey?ABy doin

37、g questionnaires from Students Union.BBy asking questions on the Internet.CBy forming the students into groups.DBy doing a survey through VOA4、Which of the following statements will the writer probably agree with?AInternational students like to make more friends in their own group.BInternational stu

38、dents are more likely to remain in the host country after graduation.CStudents who make more friends at home have better academic performance.DStudents who make friends in their host countries feel happier with their experience.24（8分）Many shopping malls now have special areas that offer shoppers the

39、ir first chance to experience “VR technology”. You may have entered one out of curiosity, or you may think it is just another piece of useless technology. Whatever your opinion, VR, or virtual (虛擬的) reality, is going to become a big part of our lives very soon.2016 saw the introduction of many fancy

40、 products in the world of VR, includingMicrosofts HoloLens and Samsungs Gear VR. All of them offer an exciting look at the new realities and opportunities that VR brings. These, however, are the early days of a technology that is expected to go from strength to strength. And 2017 looks like it is go

41、ing to be the year in which VR technology really takes off.For a start, using VR will become more normal in 2017. Microsoft and Intel have already discussed their plans for simpler and less expensive VR headsets.“The idea of VR will stop being a sci-fi (science-fiction) idea, and instead it will tur

42、n into an industry of real products used as ways to show off imagination.” Said Andrew, a designer at US VR Company, Survios. It is also expected that VR products will play a part in more common and real-life fields like fashion and film. For example, to enjoy the atmosphere and energy of the front

43、row experience at a fashion show, fans will no longer have to go along in the flesh. Instead people will be able to enjoy the experience by just wearing a VR headset at home.You can also expect VR mirrors and fitting-rooms sooner rather than later.”This is an especially good opportunity for brands l

44、ooking to offer very personalized experiences.” Said Roy De Young from US-based marketing agency, PMX.As time goes on, there will be less discussion about whether people will accept VR technology. It will simply be a discussion of when.1、Why do many shopping malls have areas for VR experiences?ATo c

45、ollect shoppersopinions.BTo meet the demands of shoppers.CTo introduce the new technology to shoppers.DTo entertain shoppers with new technology.2、What does the underlined phrase “in the flesh” mean?AIn time BIn personCIn line DIn order3、What can we know about VR products from the passage?AThey are

46、not expensive at present.BThey will meet more personal demands.CThey are being used almost everywhere.DThey wont be accepted for many years.4、What may be the best title for the passage?AVR Meets Our Life Goal BVR Mirrors Are ComingCVR Takes over Fashion DVR Is Becoming Real25（10分） Turtle time!, loud

47、ly called out by one of my newly-found friends, meant the beginning of either a morning or afternoon shift at Turtle Camp in Nusa Penida, Indonesia. Upon arrival at the project each day, we would look eagerly for our names on the whiteboard to see which task we would be undertaking. Would it be the

48、highly desirable turtle feeding, the pretty fun tank cleaning, the exciting medicine administering or the less appealing fish cutting? Fine in theory but not when every fly in Indonesia decides to crowd onto these dead fish while youre cutting!Life at the turtle project was fun because twice a day w

49、e got to hang out with sea turtles. By hang out, I obviously meant work, as we were on shift, but it certainly didnt feel like work. Another fun thing was getting to know the other volunteers! With volunteers from all over the world, it was just common to hear Finnish being spoken, Australian slang

50、mixed with French expressions and Swedes making plans to visit newly-found friends in the USAOf course, not all the time at Turtle Camp was consumed by volunteering. Scheduled activities included a trip to Crystal Bay, a beautiful paradise for swimming and sunbathing, an awesome beach bonfire comple

51、te with a beautiful sunset as well as our local coworkers showing off their guitar playing and singing skills.Our time at Turtle Camp was capped off by setting free two of our turtles into the sea to begin their journey as independent turtles! Hopefully, the love and care provided at the turtle proj

52、ect would ensure that these turtles had a greater chance of survival in the big, wide and scary ocean.1、Which task is less fun to the volunteers at Turtle Camp?ATurtle feeding.BTank cleaning.CMedicine Administering.DFish Cutting.2、What does the underlined sentence imply?AThe volunteering was a chall

53、enge.BThe time at the camp was difficult.CThe work at the project was a delight.DCommunication was time-consuming.3、When setting free the two turtles, the volunteers felt a sense of _.AachievementBbelongingClossDindependence第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

54、項26（30分）I always wanted to be a writer. When I was fifteen, I 1 to my English class that I was going to write my own books. My classmates fell out of their chairs laughing. “Dont be 2 . Only geniuses can become writers,” the English teacher said, “And you are getting Ds.” I was so 3 that I burst int

55、o tears.That night I wrote a short sad poem about 4 dreams and mailed it to a newspaper. To my 5 , they published it and sent me two dollars. I couldnt believe it. I became a published and 6 writer. 7 , I sold more poems. By the time I graduated, I had scrapbooks filled with my published work. I nev

56、er 8 my writing to my teachers or classmates again as they were dream 9 .Years later, when I was ready to write my first novel, I already had four children. I wrote on my typewriter while they napped. It took nine months to finish. I 10 chose a publisher, put my book in a 11 and mailed it off. The l

57、etter I 12 read, “I wrote this book myself and I hope youll like it. Thank you.”A month later I received a contract (合同) and a/an 13 to start another book. My book, Crying Wind, became a best seller. Translated into fifteen languages, it was sold 14 .People asked what college I 15 and what qualifica

58、tions I have to be a writer. The answer is: “None”. Im not 16 and I just write. To those who 17 writing, Im shouting at you: “Yes, you can. Dont 18 others.” I dont write right but Ive overcome the 19 . Writing is 20 , and anyone can do it.1、Aannounced Badmitted Cintroduced Dadvertised2、Aoptimistic B

59、enthusiastic Csilly Dsad3、Asurprised Bconfused Cworried Dashamed4、Aambitious Bbroken Cwild Dvivid5、Aannoyance Bregret Castonishment Dsatisfaction6、Arespected Bfamous Cvalued Dpaid7、AGradually BEspecially CFinally DSuddenly8、Asubmitted Bmentioned Csold Dreturned9、Asavers Bmakers Ckillers Dseekers10、A

60、randomly Bpartly Cnervously Dnaturally11、Acollection Bbottle Csuitcase Dpackage12、Acovered Battached Creceived Dpublished13、Arequest Bdoubt Cinstruction Dattempt14、Aseparately Boriginally Cfreely Dinternationally15、Aentered Bestablished Cattended Doperated16、Asatisfied Btrained Ccourageous Dhard-wor