河北省承德市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三適應(yīng)性調(diào)研考試英語試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1It is believed that many more popular terms _ on the Internet this year.Awill be createdBhave createdCare createdD

2、are creating2 Could you turn the TV down a little bit? _. Is it disturbing you?ATake it easy. BIm sorry. CNot a bit DIt depends3Much disappointed as he is in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.Ato have failedBfailedChaving failedDfailing4 What great changes have taken place in our city

3、 in the last few years! Indeed, many high buildings have _all over the city.Awound upBsprung upCheld upDmade up5The deal， next week，will allow Charney to make a great fortune in the stock market.AcompletedBbeing completedCto be completedDhaving been completed6At the news of the earthquake, the soldi

4、ers did what they could the victims.AhelpBto helpCto helpingDhelping7He let me write down his instructions sure that I would know what was after he went away.Amaking; doing Bmaking; to doCto make; to do Dto make; to be done8Im going to order chicken and saladWhat about you? .Ill have the same.AIm af

5、raid notBIts up to youCThat sounds good to meDThat depends9Is this your cell phone, Tony? I _ it when I was cleaning the classroom.Acame acrossBdealt withClooked afterDheld on to10The police recognized the criminal from his typical facial _. a scar on the forehead.Aexpression BfeatureCoutline Dgestu

6、re11For all the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and _ untroubled by his problems.AhopefullyBseeminglyCrarelyDfrequently12The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they _in the snowstorm.Awere trapping Bwere being trappedCare trapping Dare being trapped13The flat is good v

7、alue for money because not only did they sell it to me at a cheap price, but they threw in some old furniture _.Aat their commandBfor good measureCbeyond my reachDbeneath their dignity14Bob was trying to _ that he knew the famous singer who would perform in our city.Alet outBlay outCfigure outDmake

8、out15Steve, the vacation is coming soonHave you found a summer job yet？I suppose I can work at the boys camp _ I worked last summerAthatBwhereCwhichDwhat16_ the lawyers, volunteers from the Libyan Red Cross Society also joined the efforts in helping the Chinese go home safely.AExcept forBIn spite of

9、CApart fromDInstead of17For the Chinese dream _ at an earlier date, we must accelerate the pace of reform and opening up.Abeing realizedBto realizeCrealizingDto be realized18When tension _ in a relationship between two people, a frequent way of dealing with this is to send messages through a third p

10、erson.AarousesBarisesCrisesDraises19I will pick you up at 7 oclock tomorrow morning. Is that all right?_. See you then.AId love to.BThats settled.CIts up to youDMy pleasure20The education system in China is very different from _ in the USAAone BitCthose Dthat第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中

11、，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）We all have found memories of taking a few lazy months off after the stress of A-levels. As we draw to the end of an academically and socially packed year, the idea of doing the same again is appealing.But after graduation, therell be few occasions when we can enjoy such extended holid

12、ays, free to do as we wish. So now that summer has arrived, lets take full advantage. It goes without saying that summer vacations are the perfect time to go traveling, especially if you avoid the pricey school holiday period.Tickets go up greatly when you turn 26, so make the most of cheaper rates

13、while youre eligible. Finding a reliable company that wont cheat you is extremely important, as is discovering a program that appeals to your own interests. There are plenty of websites where you can see other peoples recommendations.Of course for most of us, money is tightbut to avoid overspending

14、you can combine employment and adventure. Hannah Warn, a psychology student at the University of Winchester, is spending her summer at Camp America, an increasingly popular venture where British students enjoy a good time on a summer camp.“Being thrown into something where I dont really know what to

15、 expect is exciting.” she says.“It gives me a chance to experience being away from home in a different way.”Those with a talent for languages might also consider working abroad as an au pair. The work may be challenging, but its a chance to involve yourself in a new culture while your employer pays

16、most of the bill.If you have an idea about the sort of career youd like, getting work experience is wise. In many careers, graduating with only your degree to show for your three or four years just wont make it. Send applications off early and to as many places as possible. Make sure you take a well

17、-earned break this summer.1、The passage implies that .Astudents can enjoy beneficial price when travelingBstudents who quit school should pay more for travelCstudents will be offered part time jobs in the vacationDstudents will have a longer summer vacation than ever2、The underlined word “eligible”

18、in the passage means .Arelaxed Boutstanding Cqualified Dstandardized3、The author took Hannah Warn as an example to .Asuggest Camp America offers jobs to studentsBshow psychology students are good at planningCindicate Camp America serves English studentsDimply students can travel around for nothing22

19、（8分） We can video chat with astronauts aboard the International Space Station and watch live footage from the frozen heights of Everest. But communicating with a submarine (潛艇）or a diver is not so easy. The lack of practical methods for sharing data between underwater and airborne devices has long b

20、een a frustration for scientists. The difficulty stems from the fact that radio signals work perfectly in air travel but poorly in water. Sonar (聲吶）signals used by underwater sensors reflect off the surface of the water rather than reaching the air.Now，researchers at MIT have developed a method with

21、 the potential to revolutionize underwater communication. “What weve shown is that its actually feasible to communicate from underwater to the air, says Fadel Adib，a professor at MJT s Media Lab，who led the research.The MIT researchers designed a system that uses an underwater machine to send sonar

22、signals to the surface, making vibrations (震動)corresponding to the ls and Os of the data. A surface receiver then reads and decodes these tiny vibrations. The researchers call the system TARF. It has any number of potential real-world uses, Adib says. It could be used to find downed planes underwate

23、r by reading signals from sonar devices in a plane s black box and it could allow submarines to communicate with the surface.Right now the technology is low-resolution. The initial study was conducted in the MIT swimming pool at maximum depths of around 11 or 12 feet. The next steps for the research

24、ers are to see if TARF is workable at much greater depths and under varying conditionshigh waves, storms， schools of fish. They also want to see if they can make the technology work in the other direction air to water.If the technology proves successful in real-world conditions, expect “texting whil

25、e diving” to be the latest underwater fashion.1、What does the author mainly talk about in Paragraph 1?AThe future of video chat underwater and in air.BThe frustrations of developing underwater devices.CThe difficulty of communication from water to air.DThe current situation of communicating with a s

26、ubmarine.2、What does the underlined word “feasible” mean?AAchievable.BConvenient.CChangeable.DAlternative.3、What do we know about TARF?AIt is widely used to find downed planes.BIt can work well at great depths underwater.CIt is an underwater machine that sends signals.DIt can send，receive and read s

27、ignals from underwater.4、What is the best title for the text?AThe Real-world Uses of Sonar TechnologyBFull Water-to-air Communication Closer to RealityCA Breakthrough in the Application of Video ChatDTARF Becoming a New Means of Communication23（8分）What does Thanksgiving mean to you? I hear one boy s

28、ay, “It means a big dinner.” I think we all agree with him. Who does not welcome and enjoy a good dinner! I hear Mary say, “Thanksgiving means a day off from school.” I guess you are right too. School is not such a charming place that girls and boys are unwilling to have an occasional holiday.Now I

29、am going to ask some of the older people what the day means to them. There is a young woman. She is a stenographer (速記員). She says, “Thanksgiving means a day away from the office. I am at the office every day except Sunday, and I do appreciate, now and then, a day that is really my own.” Yonder is a

30、 traveling salesman. What does Thanksgiving mean to you? He says, “It means a day at home. Last year I spent one hundred and sixty-nine nights away from home. I have three children. I should like to see them every day. There are times when many days pass and I do not see them. Thanksgiving week I pl

31、an to be at home.”There are others I could ask. Each has his answer. But Thanksgiving has a special meaning for us. It is the Harvest time. I have here an apple. Isnt this a beautiful apple? What color! Who mixed the paints, who handled the brush to give such color to this apple? God. He, in his inf

32、inite love and wisdom, has provided, through the unfailing laws of nature, for the growth, sweetness, coloring and beautifying of all the products of the fields. This apple is but one of many kinds of fruits.Praise, then, is the great meaning of Thanksgiving. God, our heavenly Father, sends us every

33、 good gift. From his generous hand come our daily and nightly mercies. We should praise him every day. But the day for the united chorus of praise is Thanksgiving.1、The first two paragraphs want to tell us .Apeople have different ways to celebrate ThanksgivingBThanksgiving has a different meaning fo

34、r different peopleChow people celebrate their ThanksgivingDwhat Thanksgiving really means to most people2、If the writer continued to ask an orphan what Thanksgiving means to him, he would most probably say, “It means ”.Aa longer holiday at homeBa delicious dinner with his friendsCa beautiful song fr

35、om a famous singerDa good day together with his parents3、In the writers opinion, on Thanksgiving everyone should feel .Agrateful for what they haveBsatisfied with what God gave usCamazed at how perfect an apple isDexcited about how differently Thanksgiving means24（8分）When people find out that I am a

36、 journalist, they often ask me: What do you think about the future of newspapers?I tell them that I think the future of communications is moving online. People expect me to be fearful for the future of print. After all, in some peoples minds I wouldnt be able to build a career in journalism if it al

37、l moves online. However, strangely enough, Im actually comforted by the fact that online journalism is becoming usual. I am a blogger who has always been able to find a home for my writing online.Since I began writing blogs, I have become aware of how many people you can reach with online writing. C

38、ompare this to the newspapers circulation base, and you will have a strong reason for online journalism.In her successful blog post titled The Job I have spent the last year learning is not the one I will have, author Jenny Surane states, Print is an expensive product to love. And general managers,

39、publishers and editors must now figure out a profitable way to get their news into readers heads.” She goes on to state that people dont feel like picking up a newspaper now and would rather scroll(滾屏) through their Twitter feed, and get news from many different sources.If print is dying, then a new

40、 form of communicating information is being born. The need for information has not died. If anything, it has increased. What has died, rather, is the way in which information is presented.Now more than ever, in this age of information, there is a desire for stories on the same topic from different p

41、oints of view. The printing industry can keep pate with the need of providing a variety of sources, if it chooses to.Is the future of print grim? Maybe, But is the future of journalism of communicating information to people, grim as well? Definitely not.1、According to Paragraph 2, the author feels .

42、Aconfident about the future of his careerBworried about the future of printCtired of being a newspaper journalistDembarrassed about online writing2、What information is conveyed in Jennys blog post?,ATwitter is not very popularBIt is hard to manage online journalismCPrim still has its advantagesDPeop

43、le have more choices to get information3、What does the underlined word “grim” in the last paragraph probably mean?APromising BDepressingCUnforgiving DEncouraging4、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo explore the future of journalismBTo analyze the cause of print declineCTo explain the

44、 bright future of a journalistDTo introduce a successful blog post about print25（10分）No one knew Prince Edward Street as well as Pierre Dupin. He had delivered milk to the families on the street for thirty years. For the past fifteen years a large white horse named Joseph pulled his milk wagon. Jose

45、ph was a gentle horse with beautiful spirit shining out of its eyes, so Pierre named him after Saint Joseph.Every morning at five, Pierre arrived at the milk companys stables to find Joseph waiting for him, Pierre would call, “Good morning, my old friend.”， as he climbed into his seat, while Joseph

46、turned his head toward the driver. And the two would go proudly down the street. Without any order from Pierre, the wagon would roll down three streets. Then it turned right for two streets, before turning left to Saint Catherine Street. The horse finally stopped at the first house on Prince Edward

47、Street. There, Joseph would wait perhaps thirty seconds for Pierre to get down off his seat and put a bottle of milk at the front door.Pierre knew every one of the forty families that got milk. The cooks knew that Pierre could not read or write; so, instead of leaving orders in an empty milk bottle,

48、 they simply sang out if they needed an extra bottle.Pierre also had a wonderful memory. When he arrived at the stable he always remembered to tell Jacques, the foreman(領(lǐng)班) of the stables, “The Pacquins took an extra bottle this morning; the Lemoines bought a pint of cream .” Most of the drivers had

49、 to make out the weekly bills and collect the money. But Jacques, liking Pierre, never asked him to do this.One day the president of the milk company came to inspect the early morning milk deliveries.Jacques pointed to Pierre and said:”See how the horse listens and how he turns his head toward Pierr

50、e? See the look in that horses eyes? You know, I think those two share a secret. I have often felt it. He is getting old. Maybe he ought to be given a rest, and a small pension.”“But of course，” the president laughed. “He has been on this job now for thirty years. All who know him love him. Tell him

51、 it is time he rested. He will get his pay every week as before.”But Pierre refused to leave his job. He said his life would be nothing if he could not drive Joseph every day. “We are two old men，” he said to Jacques. “Let us wear out together. When Joseph is ready to leave, then I too will do so.”T

52、hen one cold morning Jacques had terrible news for Pierre. Jacques said，”Pierre, your horse, Joseph, didnt wake up. He was very old, Pierre.” Jacques said softly. “He is over in his stall, looking very peaceful. Go over and see him.” Pierre took one step forward, then turned. “No . no . I cannot see

53、 Joseph again. You .， you dont understand, Jacques.”For years Pierre had worn a large heavy cap that came down low over his eyes.It kept out the bitter cold wind. Now, Jacques looked into Pierres eyes and he saw something that shocked him. He saw a dead, lifeless look in them.“Take the day off, Pier

54、re，” Jacques said. Pierre walked to the corner and stepped into the street.There was a warning shout from the driver of a big truck . there was the screech(尖銳的剎車聲) of rubber tires as the truck tried to stop. But Pierre heard nothing.Five minutes later a doctor said, “Hes dead .， killed instantly.”“I

55、 couldnt help it，” the truck driver said. “He walked in front of my truck. He never saw it, I guess. Why, he walked as though he were blind.”The doctor bent down. “Blind？Of course, this man has been blind for five years.” He turned to Jacques, “Didnt you know he was blind？”“No .no .” Jacques said so

56、ftly. “None of us knew. Only one . only one knewa friend of his, named Joseph . It was a secret, I think, just between those two.”1、According to the first three paragraphs, we can know that _.AJoseph was named after an unknown manBPierre knew all the small streets in the city better than anyone else

57、CJoseph managed to deliver milk by itself even without Pierres companyDPierre and Joseph seemed to understand each other and cooperated very well2、Why did Pierre refuse to leave his job?AHe thought he was not old enough to retire.BThe pension was too small to support his life.CHe was unwilling to be

58、 separated from Joseph.DHe wanted to get promoted to foreman.3、Which of the following can best describe Pierre?Awell-received and trustworthy Bcruel and greedyCsensitive and humorous Dcreative and enthusiastic4、The underlined sentences imply that _.AJacques had known the fact that Pierre was blind f

59、or a long timeBthe death of Joseph drove Pierre to despair of lifeCPierre wanted to commit suicide because of his blindnessDJacques was afraid to see Pierres empty eyes5、Which of the following does NOT indicate Pierres blindness?APierre knew every one of the forty families that got milk.BYou know, I

60、 think those two share a secret. I have often felt it.CI cannot see Joseph again. You dont understand, Jacques.DFor years Pierre had worn a large heavy cap that came down low over his eyes.6、What is the best title for the passage?AA caring friend BA caring milk companyCA secret of a horse DA secret