2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省富平縣高二下學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

1、富平縣20212022學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)高二英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1. 本試卷共10頁(yè)，全卷滿分150分，答題時(shí)間為120分鐘；2. 答卷前，考生須準(zhǔn)確填寫(xiě)自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)，并認(rèn)真核準(zhǔn)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)；3. 選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)，涂寫(xiě)要工整、清晰；4. 考試結(jié)束后，監(jiān)考員將答題卡按順序收回，裝袋整理；試題卷不回收。第I卷（選擇題 共100分）第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從試題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都

2、有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. How does the woman feel now?A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Relaxed.2. Where has John moved?A. In a quiet place. B. Near the school. C. In the school.3. What does the woman want to feed her child?A. Ice cream. B. Milk. C. Rice.4. What does the man tell Jane to do?A. Retur

3、n at 3 oclock. B. Meet Mr. Douglas. C. Put off his appointment.5. How much will the man pay?A. $100. B. $80. C. $20.第二節(jié)，（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. Where does the conversation prob

4、ably take place?A. In the hospital. B. In the zoo. C. In the mans home.7. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Try another cat food. B. Buy a pet cat. C. Feed a cat.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. Why does the woman talk with the man?A. To invite him to the club. B. To borrow a book from him. C. To ask his

5、opinion about a book.9. How often does the group meet?A. Twice a month. B. Once a month. C. Once a week.10. What can we learn about The Kite Runner?A. It was mainly about making kites. B. It was written in the 1970s. C. It was set in Afghanistan.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至14題。11. Which part of the mans body was i

6、njured?A. An eye. B. A leg. C. An arm.12. When will the man probably go back to work?A. In one month. B. Next year. C. This week.13. Who is Molly most probably?A. The mans wife. B. The mans boss. C. The mans doctor.14. Where has the man been for his holiday?A. To the woods. B. To the seaside. C. To

7、the mountains.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15. What are the speakers talking about?A. Modern technologies. B. Washing machines. C. Unemployment.16 Who does the housework at the womans house?A. The womans father. B. Machines. C. The maid.17. What do the speakers agree about machine teachers?A. They are both arti

8、sts and scientists.B. They will replace human teachers.C. They are useful but cant replace human.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18. What is the most special part of the toy mystery box?A. Its collectible toys. B. Its packaging. C. Its value.19 What attracts millions of people to book the air ticket mystery box?A

9、. The low price. B. The destination. C. The adventure.20. Why do some people think the air ticket mystery box makes people spend more money?A. Because of the uncertain date. B. Because of the unknown route. C. Because of the actual expenses.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的

10、A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。ATheater is a big part of what makes New York shine. This city is full of talent that even the youngest can appreciate and at the best Broadway shows, everyone in your crew will be interested.The Lion KingTheres a reason Simbas story continues to draw in crowds year

11、after year: Its an amazing production with amazing sets and a moving score. Seeing The Lion King live is something like a ceremony for New York kids. Unconvinced? Ask the 100 million+audience members worldwide whove seen the performance.Ages 8 and up.SixOn a concert stage, backed by an all-female ba

12、nd, the six wives of Tudor Dynasty Henry VIII air their complaints in the form of modern pop. The queens sing their heads off, and the audience loses its mind. Some of the stories are pretty dark, but the girl-power dance moves will make older kids excited.Ages 10 and up.WickedBased on novelist Greg

13、ory Maguires 1995 adult variation on L. Frank Baums The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Wicked shows what happened before the events in the childrens book. The musical addresses complex themes, such as standards of beauty and morality. While children five and up are permitted in the theater, little ones mig

14、ht be afraid of the flying monkeys.Ages 8 and up.Come from AwayOne of the more unlikely musicals on Broadway is an excellent choice for the family: Come from Away is the tense but humane story of an airport in Gander, Newfoundland, where 38 planes and more than 6,000 passengers were forced to land o

15、n September 11,2001. It raises big topics, but in such a way that invites thoughtful discussion.Ages 10 and up1. Which musical combines royal history with modern art form?A. The Lion King.B. Wicked.C. Six.D. Come from Away.2. What can you learn about Come from Away?A. It features female dancers and

16、singers.B. It leaves much room for deep thinking.C. It includes standards of beauty and morality.D. It stresses harmony between human and nature.3. Who is the text intended for?A Musicians.B. Archaeologists.C. Astronauts.D. Theater majors.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了四個(gè)百老匯較為出名的喜劇?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)

17、理解題。根據(jù)文章Six部分的“On a concert stage, backed by an all-female band, the six wives of Tudor Dynasty Henry VIII air their complaints in the form of modern pop.(都鐸王朝亨利八世的六個(gè)妻子在一個(gè)全女性樂(lè)隊(duì)的支持下，在音樂(lè)會(huì)舞臺(tái)上以現(xiàn)代流行音樂(lè)的形式表達(dá)她們的不滿)”可知，Six這部音樂(lè)劇結(jié)合了皇家歷史和現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)形式，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Come from Away部分的“It raises big topics, but in su

18、ch a way that invites thoughtful discussion.(他提出了重大的議題，其方式值得深思熟慮的討論)”可知，Come from Away這部音樂(lè)劇為深入思考留下了很大的空間。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Theater is a big part of what makes New York shine. This city is full of talent that even the youngest can appreciate, and at the best Broadway shows, everyone in your crew

19、will be interested.(戲劇是讓紐約大放異彩的重要因素。這座城市充滿了才華橫溢的人，即使是最年輕的人也能欣賞，在最好的百老匯演出中，你的每個(gè)工作人員都會(huì)感興趣)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了四個(gè)百老匯較為出名的喜劇?？赏浦?，文章針對(duì)的是戲劇專業(yè)的人，故選D。BWhen a stranger gave Danille and her husband Nathan a box of onions which they later found they didnt need, she decided to pass the kindness on.Mindful of many familie

20、s struggling to feed their loved ones, Danielle placed the onions outside her home with a sign encouraging locals to “take what you need, share what you can”. Now, one year on, their stand, called the “Waverley Co-op”, provides thousands of locals with 500kg of fruit, vegetables, and bread each week

21、. “Residents and charities donate some produce, and we top this up with $100 of fresh fruit and other foods,” says Danielle, who explains that others began adding to the stand with their own donations.“A common story we hear is that the items people take from the stand enable them to save a few extr

22、a dollars so they can afford to buy meat that week.” For a new mum Stacey, itd been the lifeline she needed to keep food on the table for her family.Last year, the 33-year-olds one-year-old son Kaidan ran into a hot fire screen, badly burning his hands and forehead. Then, her husband lost his job. W

23、ith Kaidan needing urgent medical care in Hobart 200km away, the mother spent four weeks at her sons bedside before returning home, which led to piles of overdue bills at home. “Without the help of the Waverley Co-op, we wouldnt have had food or nappies,” says Stacey, who discovered the volunteer-le

24、d stand by word of mouth.“It has been a blessing to hear the stories and meet the people in our community,” says Danielle, who couldnt be happier that a box of onions brought so many people together. “The invisible atmosphere of trust, support, and connectionthats been the biggest success!”4. How di

25、d Danielle deal with the onions?A. She let others take them away.B. She donated them to a stand.C. She fed her family on them.D. She exchanged them for fresh fruit.5. What can we learn about Stacey?A. She could merely pay the bills.B. She stayed for a year in Hobart.C. She was jobless after her sons

26、 accident.D. She heard about the stand from others.6. What does the Waverley Co-op finally bring in Danielles opinion?A. Abundant food sources.B. Strengthened bonds among people.C. Moving stories of strangers.D. Increased communication with locals.7. What is the best title for the text?A. A New Moth

27、er Saved Her SonB. Danielle Brought Happiness to PeopleC. A Small Stand Made All the DifferenceD. The Waverley Co-op Gave People Wealth【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一對(duì)夫婦把用不到的洋蔥轉(zhuǎn)贈(zèng)給有需要的人，并受此啟發(fā)在自家屋外建立一個(gè)站點(diǎn)，號(hào)召人們“拿你需要的，分享你能分享的”，這個(gè)站點(diǎn)旨在將善意傳遞下去，這一行為幫助到了很多人，建立了人們之間無(wú)形的信任，支持和聯(lián)系的氛圍，并取得了成功?！?題詳解】推理

28、判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Mindful of many families struggling to feed their loved ones, Danielle placed the onions outside her home with a sign encouraging locals to “take what you need, share what you can”.(考慮到許多家庭都在努力養(yǎng)活自己的親人，Danielle把洋蔥放在屋外，并掛了一個(gè)牌子，鼓勵(lì)當(dāng)?shù)厝恕澳媚阈枰?，分享你能分享的”?”可知，Danielle把洋蔥放到屋外，讓有需要的人拿走他們。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)

29、理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Without the help of the Waverley Co-op, we wouldnt have had food or nappies,” says Stacey, who discovered the volunteer-led stand by word of mouth.(“如果沒(méi)有Waverley Co-op的幫助，我們就不會(huì)有食物和尿布，”Stacey說(shuō)，她通過(guò)別人口口相傳發(fā)現(xiàn)了由志愿者建立的這個(gè)站點(diǎn)。) ”可知，Stacey是從人們口中聽(tīng)說(shuō)Danielle站點(diǎn)的。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“The invisible at

30、mosphere of trust, support, and connectionthats been the biggest success!(無(wú)形的信任、支持和聯(lián)系這是最大的成功！) ”可知，在Waverley Co-op社區(qū)，由于這種傳遞善意站點(diǎn)的設(shè)立，社區(qū)居民之間形成了無(wú)形的信任，支持和聯(lián)系，這能加強(qiáng)人與人之間的聯(lián)系。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“When a stranger gave Danille and her husband Nathan a box of onions which they later found they didnt need, she d

31、ecided to pass the kindness on.(當(dāng)一個(gè)陌生人給了Danille和她的丈夫Nathan一盒洋蔥，他們后來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們并不需要，她決定把這種善意傳遞下去。)”以及最后一段“It has been a blessing to hear the stories and meet the people in our community,” says Danielle, who couldnt be happier that a box of onions brought so many people together. “The invisible atmosphere of

32、 trust, support, and connectionthats been the biggest success!(能聽(tīng)到這些故事，見(jiàn)到我們社區(qū)里的人，這是一種福氣，Danielle說(shuō)，她對(duì)一盒洋蔥把這么多人聚在一起感到非常高興。無(wú)形的信任、支持和聯(lián)系這是最大的成功！) ”可知Danielle一個(gè)小小的贈(zèng)送洋蔥的善意行為，最終將善意傳遞到整個(gè)社區(qū)，強(qiáng)化了人與人之間的聯(lián)系，是一個(gè)巨大的成功，所以C項(xiàng)“A Small Stand Made All the Difference(小小的善意行為最終改變了世界)”適合做文章標(biāo)題。故選C。CGlobally, tobacco is the ki

33、ng of intoxicating plants, and now we can trace its cultural roots directly back to the Ice Age.Recently, four tobacco plant seeds found in an ancient Utah fireplace suggest early Americans might have been using the plant 12,300 years ago. The finding makes the first known use of tobacco some 9,000

34、years earlier than previously thought. Researchers believe hunter-gatherers in the Great Salt Lake Desert may have smoked wads of the plant. Until now, the earliest evidence of tobacco use was a 3,300-year-old smoking pipe discovered in Alabama.Scientists discovered the millimetre-wide seeds at the

35、Wishbone site, an ancient camp in the desert in what is now northern Utah. There, they found the rest of an ancient hearth that was surrounded by bone and stone artifacts.Their findings suggest the native American hunter-gatherers may have consumed the tobacco while cooking or tool-making, the scien

36、tists say in a paper published in the journal Nature Human Behaviour.The tobacco plant is native to the Americas and contains the psychoactive addictive substance nicotine. Tobacco was widely cultivated and spread around the world following the arrival of Europeans in the Americas at the end of the

37、15th century, which played a sacred, ceremonial, or medical role among the ancient Mayans and other Native American groups, and helped boost the colonial economy of the United States.“The tobacco seeds were the big surprise. They are incredibly small and rare to be preserved,” said Daron Duke, a res

38、earcher of the Far Western Anthropological Research Group. “Today, the Great Salt Lake Desert is a large dry lake. But 12,300 years ago, the camp would have been on a vast marshland. We know very little about their culture. The thing that interests me most about this find is the social window it giv

39、es to a simple activity in an undocumented past. My imagination runs wild.”8. What does the finding suggest in Paragraph 2?A. Americans prefer using smoking pipes.B. Tobacco plants can easily be found around America.C. Americans have a longer history of tobacco use than we thought.D. Tobacco plants

40、were introduced into America 9,000 years ago.9. What did scientists find at the ancient camp?A. Some animal meat.B. A rich farming land.C. A modern hunting tool.D. Small tobacco seeds.10. What can we learn from Paragraph 5?A. Europeans contributed to the spread of tobacco.B. Americans started learni

41、ng to smoke in the 1500s.C. Tobacco was first planted in America by Europeans.D. People extremely cared about the effects of smoking.11. What did Daron Duke think of the discovery of tobacco seeds?A. Threatening.B. Amazing.C. Alarming.D. Satisfying.【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹的是

42、在猶他州一個(gè)古老的壁爐中發(fā)現(xiàn)的四顆煙草種子表明，早期美國(guó)人可能在12300年前就使用過(guò)這種植物。這一發(fā)現(xiàn)使人們第一次知道煙草的使用比之前認(rèn)為的早了約9000年?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The finding makes the first known use of tobacco some 9,000 years earlier than previously thought. (這一發(fā)現(xiàn)使人們第一次知道煙草的使用比之前認(rèn)為的早了約9000年。)”可知，研究結(jié)果表明美國(guó)人吸煙的歷史比我們想象的要長(zhǎng)。故選C。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Scientists discovere

43、d the millimetre-wide seeds at the Wishbone site, an ancient camp in the desert in what is now northern Utah.(科學(xué)家們?cè)赪ishbone遺址發(fā)現(xiàn)了這些毫米寬的種子，Wishbone遺址是現(xiàn)在猶他州北部沙漠中的一個(gè)古老營(yíng)地。)”可知，科學(xué)家們?cè)诠艩I(yíng)地發(fā)現(xiàn)了小煙草種子。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的“Tobacco was widely cultivated and spread around the world following the arrival of Europ

44、eans in the Americas at the end of the 15th century. (隨著15世紀(jì)末歐洲人到達(dá)美洲，煙草被廣泛種植并傳播到世界各地。)”可知，我們能從第五段中了解歐洲人促成了煙草的傳播。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“The tobacco seeds were the big surprise. They are incredibly small and rare to be preserved(煙草種子是一大驚喜。它們的體積小得令人難以置信，保存下來(lái)的數(shù)量也非常稀少。)”可知，達(dá)隆杜克覺(jué)得煙草種子的發(fā)現(xiàn)是令人驚訝的。故選B。DBox j

45、ellyfish (箱型水母) are the most poisonous marine animals known to man. They measure 3 meters long and weigh up to 2 kilograms. They are pale blue and transparent in color, and get their name from the cube-like shape of their body. Box jellyfish have 6 eyes on all 4 sides of their body, although it is u

46、ncertain how they process what they see as they do not have a central nervous system. They also have up to 15 tentacles (觸須) growing from each corner of their body that have about 5,000 stinging (帶刺的) cells each.Box jellyfish can be found primarily in the coastal waters off Northern Australia as wel

47、l as throughout the Indo-Pacific. They prefer to live at river mouths. They do not have any organs to breathe, and will sleep on the ocean floor from 3 p.m. to dawn. Unlike other jellyfish that merely move along with the current, box jellyfish have developed a way to travel wherever they want to go.

48、 They will shoot themselves in a jet-like fashion, reaching speeds of up to 7.4 kilometers per hour.The diet of box jellyfish consists of thing like fish, small animals, and even other jellyfish. They use their venom, a chemical which causes heart, skin, and breath failure, to kill their prey. Since

49、 box jellyfish have eyes, some scientists believe that they actively hunt their prey, holding the belief that box jellyfish have developed a special set of eyes similar to humans that help them skillfully avoid obstacles in the ocean, while others insist that they are just passive opportunists that

50、will wait and catch anything that wanders into their tentacles.Box jellyfish are responsible for more human deaths in Australia than snakes, sharks, and salt-water crocodiles combined. It is best to avoid them as most stings will result in death. Hopefully, humans and box jellyfish can find a way to

51、 live with one another while keeping conflicts to a bare minimum. After all, such a unique species of jellyfish deserves to live and grow just as humans do.12. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about box jellyfish from the first paragraph?A. Its size.B. Its poisonousness.C. Its color.D. Its ha

52、rdness.13. What can we infer about box jellyfish from the passage?A. They live in the deep sea in groups.B. They can breathe on the ocean floor.C. They can decide the direction in which they move.D. They usually move along with the current.14. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refers to _.A.

53、 box jellyfishB. scientistsC. box jellyfishs preyD. box jellyfishs tentacles15. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To introduce some poisonous animals.B. To describe a kind of animal under the sea.C. To illustrate scientists research into box jellyfish.D. To show the relationship bet

54、ween humans and jellyfish.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹的是箱型水母這種海洋動(dòng)物?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Box jellyfish are the most poisonous marine animals known to man. They measure 3 meters long and weigh up to 2 kilograms. They are pale blue and transparent in color, and get their name from th

55、e cube-like shape of their body.(箱型水母是人類(lèi)已知的最毒的海洋動(dòng)物。它們身長(zhǎng)3米，體重可達(dá)2公斤。它們呈淡藍(lán)色，顏色透明，因身體呈立方體狀而得名。)”可知，第一段中沒(méi)有提到它的硬度，故選D。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Unlike other jellyfish that merely move along with the current, box jellyfish have developed a way to travel wherever they want to go. They will shoot themselves in a j

56、et-like fashion, reaching speeds of up to 7.4 kilometers per hour.(不同于其他水母只是隨著水流移動(dòng)，箱型水母已經(jīng)發(fā)展出一種想去哪里就去哪里的方式。它們將以噴氣式飛機(jī)的形式射擊自己，速度可達(dá)每小時(shí)7.4公里。)”可知，箱型水母可以決定移動(dòng)的方向。故選C?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段的“Unlike other jellyfish that merely move along with the current, box jellyfish have developed a way to travel wherever the

57、y want to go.(不同于其他水母只是隨著水流移動(dòng)，箱型水母已經(jīng)發(fā)展出一種想去哪里就去哪里的方式。)”可知，第三段的they指的是箱型水母，故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段的“Box jellyfish (箱型水母) are the most poisonous marine animals known to man. They measure 3 meters long and weigh up to 2 kilograms. They are pale blue and transparent in color, and get their name fro

58、m the cube-like shape of their body. Box jellyfish have 6 eyes on all 4 sides of their body, although it is uncertain how they process what they see as they do not have a central nervous system. They also have up to 15 tentacles (觸須) growing from each corner of their body that have about 5,000 sting

59、ing (帶刺的) cells each.(箱型水母是人類(lèi)已知的最毒的海洋動(dòng)物。它們身長(zhǎng)3米，體重可達(dá)2公斤。它們呈淡藍(lán)色，顏色透明，因身體呈立方體狀而得名。箱型水母身體的四面各有6只眼睛，因?yàn)樗鼈儧](méi)有中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)，所以我們不確定它們是如何處理它們看到的東西的。它們身體的每個(gè)角落都長(zhǎng)出多達(dá)15條觸手，每條觸手上大約有5000個(gè)刺細(xì)胞。)”可知，本文主要介紹的是箱型水母這種海洋動(dòng)物，因此本文作者的目的是描述海底的一種動(dòng)物。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Four Rules for Success

60、ful Plant CloningPlant growers have two choices when it comes to starting new plants: growing from seed, or plant cloning. And plant clones offer advantages that growing plants from seed cant offer. Growing from clones, youre sure to have all females, and as long as you do the cloning yourself, you