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1、Nothing really matters.世上本無事,庸人自擾之Lesson 16Mary had a little lamb1. Have you ever told any white lies to your parents or your close friends?2. Did they find out that you were lying? What did you do after they found out?PART.1Words1.prizepraz2.tieta3.thefteft4.accusekjuzadj. 珍貴的,寶貴的 v. 拴,系n. 偷盜行為,偷盜案
2、v. 指控5.denydna6.ashamedemd7.apologizepldaz8.dyedav. 否認adj. 感到慚愧的v. 道歉v. 染9. obviousbvis10. prove pruv11. acquirekwar12. immediately mi.di.t.liadj. 清楚的;顯然的v. 證明是,結(jié)果是v. 取得,獲得adv. 立刻13. denydnav. 否認,否定PART.2Text1. Why did Dimitri apologize to his neighbor?2. Did Aleko steal Dimitris sheep?1. Why did Di
3、mitri apologize to his neighbor?Because the lamb was black, and Dimitri thought he made a mistake.2. Did Aleko steal Dimitris sheep?Yes, he did. And he dyed the lamb black so that Dimitri wouldnt find out. 1.Mary and her husband Dimitri lived in the tiny village of Perachora in the southern Greece.
4、One of Marys prize possessions was a little white lamb which her husband had given her.prizen.獎品The Nobel Prize諾貝爾獎adj. 珍貴的preciousprize possession= my most precious possessionpossess1. 我一張CD都沒有。I dont possess a single DVD I dont have even one DVD.vt. 擁有,具有,支配possessionn. 財產(chǎn),著迷be in possession of 擁有
5、她有一只小羊。2. She possesses a little lamb.1. She has a little lamb.3. She is in possession of a little lamb.sheepgoatmuttonlamb2.She kept it tied to a tree in a field during the day and went to fetch it every evening.keep + doing/done/adj保持某種狀態(tài)tie.to.把.系在/栓在fetchv.拿來,取回tiev.捆,扎,打結(jié)1. I tie my hair back w
6、hen its hot.天熱時我就把頭發(fā)系在腦后。2. He always wears a jacket and tie to work.他上班時總是穿西服打領(lǐng)帶。3. Family ties are weaker if you move a long way away.離家太遠就會與家人疏遠。n. 領(lǐng)帶n. 紐帶,關(guān)系3.One evening, however, the lamb was missing. The rope had been cut, so it was obvious that the lamb had been stolen.obviousadj. 顯然的,容易理解的o
7、bviouslyadv. 顯然地, 明顯地Its obvious that顯然.1. 很顯然他有一個煙灰缸。Its obvious that he possesses an ashtray.2. He was in tears and obviously very upset.他淚流滿面,顯然很難過。3. There was no obvious reason why this could not be as good a film as the original.找不出明顯的理由來解釋為什么這部片子拍得不如原先的好。4.When Dimitri came in from the fields
8、, his wife told him what had happened. Dimitri at once set out to find the thief.set out to do決心要做某事,打算做某事I felt I could do anything I set out to do. set up建立,設(shè)立set off動身,出發(fā),引發(fā)set out to do開始著手做某事set about doing開始著手做某事set free釋放set back推遲5.He knew it would not prove difficult in such a small village
9、.provevt. 證明是,結(jié)果是系動詞+ adj無被動語態(tài)proofn. 證據(jù),證明eg. Do they have any proof that it was Hampson who stole the goods ?6.After telling several of his friends about the theft, Dimitri found out that his neighbour, Aleko, had suddenly acquired a new lamb.theftthe action of stealingthiefn. 偷盜行為n. 小偷thievesacqu
10、ireto get somethingv. 取得,獲得;1. Ive never really acquired a taste for wine. 2. Yao Ming acquired a good knowledge of English by careful study. 開始喜歡某物得到.知識acquisitionn. 習(xí)得, 獲得;7.Dimitri immediately went to Alekos house and angrily accused him of stealing the lamb.immediatelyadv. 立即,馬上1. You dont have
11、to answer this question immediately.2. Immediately you begin to speak, he gives you his full attention.conj. 一.就.at onceaccusev.控訴,譴責(zé)accuse sb. _ murder / theft控告某人謀殺/盜竊ofaccusationn. 控告,指責(zé)eg. You cant just make wild accusations like that!你不能那樣胡亂指責(zé)人!8.He told him he had better return it or he would
12、call the police. Aleko denied taking it and led Dimitri into his backyard.had better do sth.最好做某事deny doing sth.否認做過某事lead sb. into .帶領(lǐng)某人去.建議表達法1. Why not do sth.? Why dont you do sth.?2. How about doing sth.?4. Would you please do sth.?5. If I were you, I would do sth.6. had better do sth.3. You ar
13、e supposed to do sth.lead sb. into .帶領(lǐng)某人去.1. The path leads to the village.2. Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness.通向,通往導(dǎo)致,造成lead-led-led9.It was true that he had just bought a lamb, he explained, but his lamb was black. 插入語:附加說明10.Ashamed of having acted so rashly, Dimitri apolog
14、ized to Aleko for having accused him.ashamedadj. 羞恥的,慚愧的be ashamed of為. 感到羞愧rashlyadv. 魯莽地,輕率地apologize to sb. for doing sth.因某事向某人道歉shamen. 遺憾的事,羞愧shamefuladj. 可恥的,不道德的ad1. He thinks theres great shame in being out of work and unable to provide for his family.2. The family kept their shameful secre
15、t for years.11.While they were talking it began to rain and Dimitri stayed in Alekos house until the rain stopped.12.When he went outside half an hour later, he was astonished to find that the little black lamb was almost white. Its wool, which had been dyed black, had been washed clean by the rain!
16、astonishv. 使驚訝,使吃驚be astonished at對.感到很驚訝be shocked at對.感到震驚be amazed at對.感到驚喜dyev. 給染色to change the colour of something using a special liquiddyesdyeingdyed1. He dyed his hair black.2. The red dye on the leather is water-soluble(可溶于水的).n. 染料珍貴的財產(chǎn)擁有保持某種狀態(tài)顯然.決心要做某事prize possessionsbe in possession of
17、keep+adj./ doing / doneIts obvious that.set out to do.出發(fā),動身控訴某人.做好做某事帶領(lǐng)某人去.導(dǎo)致.set outaccuse sb. of .had better do sth.lead sb. into.lead to為.感到羞愧對.感到驚訝因某事向某人道歉否認做過某事被證明是困難的be ashamed of.be astonished at.apologize to sb. for doing sth.deny doing ve difficult1. They hope this new evidence will
18、_ her innocence.2. The telephone rang, and he answered it _.3. You should be _(shame) of yourself for telling such lies.4. He was in tears and _ (obvious)very veimmediatelyashamedobviously5. Music provides a kind of perception(感知) that cannot be _(acquire) in any other way.6. Go and say sor
19、ry to your mum, Dave. Id like to, but Im afraid she wont be haapy with my _(apologize). acquiredapology/apologies7. One of Marys _ was a little white lamb which her husband had given her.8. She kept it _ a tree in a field during the day and went to fetch it every evening. 9. The rope had been cut, s
20、o it was _ that the lamb had been stolen.prize possessionstied toobvious10. When Dimitri came in from the fields, his wife told him what had happened. Dimitri at once _ find the thief.11. He knew it would not _ in such a small village. set out toprove difficult12. He found out that his neighbour sud
21、denly _ a new lamb.13. Aleko _ it and led Dimitri into his backyard.14. Ashamed to having acted so rashly, Dimitri _ Aleko _ having accused him.acquireddenied takingapologized tofor1. 不錯,他的確剛買了一只羊羔,他解釋說,但是他的羊羔是黑色的。It was true that誠然.但是.Its true that., but.he explained,but his lamb was black.he had just bought a la
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