2023年山西省忻州市巡鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

1、2023年山西省忻州市巡鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. _ _ is known to us all is that 2012 Olympic Games will take place in Britain AIt BAs CWhich DWhat參考答案：D2. Having been attacked by terrorists, _.A. doctors came to their rescue B. the tall building collapsedC. an emergency measure was taken D. warning was given to t

2、errorists參考答案：B略3. This kind of animals has never been protected from being killed _there are fewones left in the world.A. after B. until C. unless D. when參考答案：B略4. The driver, _the guests, _ responsible for the accident.A. more than；are B. rather than；isC. other than；were D. less than；was 參考答案：B 考查

3、短語與主謂一致。句意為“在這次嚴重的事故中，應(yīng)受責備的是司機而不是乘客。”more than“多于，超過”； rather than“而不是”； other than“除了”；less than“少于”。本句主語為the driver，故選D?！靖呖继崾尽縲ith，togetherwith，aswellas，ratherthan，nolessthan，but，except，besides，asmuchas等是屬于準連接詞，其作用與介詞類似。一般情況下，主語后面跟上由這類詞連接的成分，雖然主語和謂語隔開了，但謂語仍須和真正的主語保持一致。在第3句中，其真正的主語是DrSmith，所以謂語用單數(shù)形

4、式；第4句屬口語體，在這個句子中，with的意義和and相近，通常情況下根據(jù)意義一致的原則，即使主語是單數(shù)，謂語仍可用復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此，其謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式。5. The agreement was made quickly as both sides were satisfied with the conditions of _.A. another B. others C. the other D. either參考答案：C略6. -What has made him in such a low mood recently?-_by his father for not passing the

5、exam.A、Being criticizedB、CriticizedC、Having criticized D、To criticize參考答案：A7. What took you so long? I got lost. I have no _ of direction.A. sense B. ability C. knowledge D. feeling 參考答案：A8. International situation is currently undergoing great changes _ UNESCO plays an irreplaceable role in promoti

6、ng international cooperation.A. which B. what C. where D. that參考答案：C句意：國際形勢正在經(jīng)歷著巨大的變化,其中聯(lián)合國教科文組織在促進國際合作中發(fā)揮著不可替代的重要作用。這句話使用了定語從句，先行詞是International situation，定語從句中不缺少主賓表，缺少的是地點狀語，所以用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。選C。考點：考查定語從句9. Is William seriously ill?_.He was rushed to hospital last night. A. Im afraid so B. Im afraid

7、 not C. I hope so D. I guess not參考答案：A10. According to the recent regulation, it is required that any chemical plant that_ along the river _ to build a recycling center for the waste.A. locate; has B. locates; have C. is located; have D. is located; has參考答案：C略11. Where did you get to know her?It was

8、 on the farm _ we both once worked in the 1970s. A. at B. which C. when D. where參考答案：D12. Tom went to the doctors this morning for a check up _he met up with an old friend. A. when B. which C. whom D. where參考答案：D13. Doctor，need I go on taking medicine?NoYouve fully recovered，_ I said you wouldAthoug

9、h Bbecause Cif D. as參考答案：D14. The weather of this year is not so good as _ of last year.A. oneB. the oneC. thatD. those參考答案：C略15. Companies has been given licenses to operate in Shanghai Free Trade Zone, which _ 28.78 square kilometersA. takes B. has C. covers D. makes參考答案：C略16. praise A. curtainB.

10、remain C. mountain D. certain參考答案：B解析：praise 是重讀開音節(jié)，ai 讀如/ei/. A C D 三個選項中 ai 均為非重讀音節(jié), 不讀音。二、 完型填空17. As I lay on the table enjoying my monthly massage (按摩), I was grateful for a chance to relax. While I felt the caring 21 of the massage therapist (治療學(xué)家), I listened to recordings of music 22 only a

11、few centuries ago for royalty and the very rich. Violin was complemented (伴奏) by 23 piano music; in my imagination, these gifted artists were 24 just for me. I pay $80 for an hour-long massage. How much is it really 25 to me? $500? $1,000? I could never 26 that amount every month, but if suddenly a

12、massage cost $500 or $1,000 at minimum, I realized that I would still 27 and get a massage every year or two as a special 28 . When the massage was 29 , I told my massage therapist how 30 I was for her work, how much this time 31 to me. Her massages are worth far more than $80 to me$500 or $1,000, 3

13、2 . While I cant afford that 33 , I paid her an extra $100 this month 34 that she wouldnt put it in the bank or pay her bills with it. I 35 that she spend it on something extraordinary for herself she wouldnt purchase 36 , like a special article of clothing or something beautiful for her home. She 3

14、7 for joy suddenly. Its not at the gift itself, but at the 38 behind it. At last she said she couldnt think out the 39 she could spend the money immediately, and that she would be sure to tell me about what she ended up deciding on. “You dont have to tell me,” I said. “It will give me even more 40 t

15、o tell you,” she replied. 21.A.observation B.information C.touch D.requirement 22.A.reserved B.valued C.existedD.discovered23.A.rapid B.smooth C.regular D.delicate24.A.appearing B.performing C.changing D.developing 25.A.useful B.effective C.important D.worth26.A.afford B.expect C.ignore D.gain 27.A.

16、keep up B.save up C.make up D.break up 28.A.entertainment B.treat C.attention D.action 29.A.processed B.prepared C.completed D.improved 30.A.puzzled B.amused C.attractive D.grateful.31.A.meant B.cost C.implied D.referred32.A.nearly B.totally C.surely D.really33.A.gift B.amount C.charge D.offer 34.A.

17、in case B.for fear C.in order D.on condition35.A.insisted B.ordered C.denied D.persuaded 36.A.then B.willingly C.otherwise D.completely37.A.jumped B.wept C.cheeredD.waved38.A.intention B.purpose C.plan D.emotion39.A.way B.thought C.determination D.chance40.A.time B.relaxation C.pleasure D.freedom參考答

18、案：21-25CADBD 26-30ABBCD 31-35ACBDA 36-40CBDAC21.C 聯(lián)系空后的“the massage therapist”可知,“我”在感受按摩師親切的觸摸。22.A 從空后的“only a few centuries ago”可知,這樣的音樂是在幾個世紀前為達官貴人準備的,因此用reserved。23.D 結(jié)合上下文語境可知,小提琴伴音優(yōu)雅的鋼琴聲。24.B 這些有才華的藝術(shù)家僅僅是在為“我”演奏(perform)。25.D 從空后的“$500? $1,000?”可知,“我”在問自己:這一個小時的按摩究竟值多少錢?26.A 結(jié)合空后的“that amount

19、 every month, but if suddenly a massage cost $500 or $1,000 at minimum”可知,如果要500美元或者1000美元,自己確實付不起那么多錢。27.B 結(jié)合“if suddenly a massage cost $500 or $1,000 at minimum”和“get a massage every year or two”可知,如果一次按摩最少要花費500至1000美元,“我”節(jié)省下來的錢,一年可以消費一兩次。keep up“保持;不低落”;make up“彌補;占據(jù)”;break up“分解;分手”。28.B 聯(lián)系“ge

20、t a massage every year or two”可知,節(jié)省下來的錢一年進行一兩次的按摩作為對自己的特殊招待。29.C 從空后的內(nèi)容看,按摩結(jié)束后,“我”與按摩師談話。30.D 根據(jù)本處語境及下句“Her massages are worth far more than $80 to me.”可知,“我”對她的工作很感激。31.A 根據(jù)前文提到“我”對按摩師的工作很感激可知,這段時間對“我”很有意義。32.C 結(jié)合空前的“far more than $80 to me$500 or $1,000”可知,這一個小時的按摩不僅僅值80美元,很確定地值500至1000美元。33.B 從空后

21、的“I paid her an extra $100”可知,“我”支付不了那么多。34.D “she wouldnt put it in the bank or pay her bills with it”是“我”另外支付她這些錢的條件。on condition that意思是“只要”。其他選項中,in case that“以防”;for fear that“擔心”;in order that“為了”。35.A 從上句可知,此處指“我”堅決要求她把錢花在特別的東西上。36.C 聯(lián)系前文的“something. she wouldnt purchase”可知,沒有這些錢她就不能買,因此此空用ot

22、herwise。37.B 根據(jù)本處語境和句中的joy和suddenly可知,她突然喜極而泣。38.D 聯(lián)系前文可知,是這份禮物背后的情感讓她哭了。39.A 根據(jù)后半句“.to tell me about what she ended up deciding on”可知,她目前還沒想到花這筆錢的方式。40.C 根據(jù)語境可知,她告訴“我”如何花的這些錢將帶給她更大的快樂。三、 閱讀理解18. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in

23、no more than 70 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt. In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opin

24、ion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was, thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546.Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in

25、 Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out. Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer be

26、en regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II. Advertis

27、ements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far? Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be r

28、esponsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist, encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground. (302 words)參考答案：1.Peoples attitude towards dirt have been changing with the time.

29、2.In history, dirt was thought to protected people from getting ill.3.Since the 18th century, cleaning away dirt is good to keeping healthy.4.Nowadays, exposure to some dirt can build up a strong immune systemPeople have mixed opinions towards dirt on our skin. For a long time in history, people of

30、some European countries believed that dirt protected people from getting ill. However, people began to change their attitudes to dirt about 200 years ago. People have been told that washing dirt off our body can keep us healthy. However, some scientists believe that exposure to some dirt may help ou

31、r immune system. (69 W)19. David Hepworth and Eric Whale, two Scottish material scientists, were looking for smart ways to reuse food waste when they figured out how to make nanofibers（納米纖維）out of leftovers from carrot juice. The cellulose（纖維素）in carrots and other root vegetables, unlike other fibro

32、us materials like wood or cotton, is easy to separate out from the rest of the biowaste.The scientists call the material Curran, after the Gaelic word for carrot. And they set out to show that it could be used to replace glass or carbon fibers. They say its nearly twice as strong and slightly lighte

33、r than carbon. They would just go to buy in their local grocery store. But they soon realized that the carrot actually worked well and that they could turn to agricultural waste to source their material. They found that the smartest, most ecologically responsible use for the nanofibers was for prote

34、ctive sporting goods. And in particular, motorcycle helmets, which have to be both strong and light. Thats right: Motorcycle helmets of the future might be made from carrots,not carbon.The question here, first of all, was to see what could be a possible market for such a new fiber, from an ecologica

35、l point but also from the economic and technical angles too,David Hepworth says.Thats where the helmet comes in.They found that protective sporting goods,which need stiff,strong,light fibers and low economic overhead,were some of the best use cases for Curran.David Hepworth and his team are also loo

36、king at the possibility of using it in surfboards and insulation（隔離板）for mobile homes.The challenge now is taking the material from the lab to mass production.And,making sure that its still ecologically smart on a grander scale.It doesnt make sense to develop a material from biowaste if theres no use for it.Or if turning it into a useable product takes more energy than the non-renewable choice.12. Why was the carrot chosen by the Scottish scientists at first?A. It worked best. B. It could be convenient to get.C