揚(yáng)州樹(shù)人學(xué)校2018-2019學(xué)年八年級(jí)上期末英語(yǔ)試題含答案

1、B聽(tīng)對(duì)話和短文，回答問(wèn)題第1頁(yè)共8頁(yè)B聽(tīng)對(duì)話和短文，回答問(wèn)題第1頁(yè)共8頁(yè)揚(yáng)州中學(xué)教育集團(tuán)樹(shù)人學(xué)校20佃唱019學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)2019.1（滿分：140分；考試時(shí)間：110分鐘）第I卷（選擇題80分，答案填涂在答題卡上）一、聽(tīng)力（共20題，每題1分）聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題。（）1.Howdidthemangotoworkinthepast?B.()2.Whathappenedtotheman?()4.WhichbirdisSandysfavorite?C.C.Twiceaweek.C.OnTuesday.C.Atthetheatre.()5.Howoftendoesthemanvisi

2、thisgrandparents?Onceaweek.B.Twiceamonth.()6.Whatdoesthewomanmean?Sheistoobusytotalkwiththeman.Shewantstoknowabouttherobot.Sheisunwillingtotalkwiththeman.()7.Whenwillthesportsmeetingtakeplace?OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.()8.Wheredidthegirlwatchthefashionshow?Intheschoolhall.B.Ontheplayground.()9.Howlongdi

3、dittakeJennytowatchthecartoonfilm?Onehourandforty-fiveminutes.C.Onehourandahalf.Onehourandfifteenminutes.()10.Howmanydesksaretherefortheparents?A.Sixteen.B.Twenty-five.C.Twenty-six.第 頁(yè)共8頁(yè)C.WindyC.Playthepiano.C.veryfewC.tootiredC.indangerC.Aplay.C.Peoplefrom12to80.Helpchildreninschools.Patients.聽(tīng)第一段

4、對(duì)話，回答第11-12小題。()11.Howistheweathertomorrow?CloudyB.Rainy()12.Whatwilltheboydo?Haveapicnic.B.Readbooks.聽(tīng)第一篇短文，回答第13-15小題。Bemharmony皆)withwildanimalsSomepeoplethinkthatallwildanimalsaredangerousInfeet13ofwildanimalswillhurtamanifheleavesthanalone.Wildanimalsonlywhentheyare14tocatchtheirusualfoodhurtpe

5、oplewhentheirbabiesarewhenpeoplehuntthemormakEthemangry.()13.A.mostB.quiteafew()14.A.toooldB.toolazy()15.A.angryB.afraid聽(tīng)第二篇短文，回答第16-20小題。()16.Whatkindofpassageisit?Astory.B.Anadvertisement.()17.Whatkindofpeoplecanbecomeamemberofthatgroup?Peoplefrom12to18.B.Allyoungpeople.()18.Whatcanthosepeopledo?H

6、elppatientsinhospitals.Helppeopleinmanyways.()19.WhodoesSusanlookafter?Children.B.Oldpeople.()20.Whatwillyoudoifyouwanttojointhegroup?Callthemorvisitthem.Callthemorvisittheirwebsite.Visittheirwebsiteorwritetothem.、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題；每小題1分，計(jì)15分)在下列各題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。()21.Ifyoubuyiphone6sinoursho

7、ppingmall,youwillgetumbrellaforfree.A.a;anB.an;anC.an;aD.a;a)22.MayIwatchTVnow,mum?No,you.YouA.maynotB.needntC.cant)23.Mike,howaboutyourtriptoSouthHill?Notverygood.Becauseourcarontheway.A.calmeddownB.turneddownC.brokedown)24.1msorryImyexercisebookathome.Dontforgetittoschooltomorrow,please.A.forgot,t

8、otakeB.left,tobringC.forgot,tobring()25.Look!Therearemanyinthesky.IthinkitwillbeA.cloud,cloudyB.cloudy,cloudC.clouds,cloudymustcleanyourroomfirst.D.mustntD.putdown()26.Whenwintercomes,itissnoweverywhereandeventhebigtreeiswhitesnow.D.left,totaketomorrow.D.cloudy,cloudydeepfullwith;coveredwithB.fillwi

9、th;coveredinC.fullof;coveredinD.filledwith;coverwith()27.interestingworkitistoteachchildren!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan()28.Areyousureyoudontmindmyopeningthewindow?-A.Yes,doplease.B.Certainlynot.第2頁(yè)共8頁(yè)C.No,doplease.D.Yes.Youdbetternot.()29.AmymetPeter,shewithhermumthebusatthebusstation.A.When;werewai

10、tingB.When;waswaitingC.While;werewaitingD.While;waswaiting()30.Uniuckily,Iwassittingatthetablewithsmokersonsideofme.A.eitherB.bothC.otherD.all()31.Whataterribleflood!Yes.Wemusttrytopreventthefloodthefishintheriver.A.tosaveB.saveC.ofsavingD.fromsaving()32.Howmanyworkersarethereinyourfactory,MrBrown?w

11、orkersinourfactoryA.Thenumberof;is;twohundredsC.Anumberof;are;twohundreds()33.Isawhimcrossingthestreet.A.S+V+IO+DOB.S+Vmorethan.Thenumberof;is;twohundredThenumberof;are;twohundredThesentencestructureis.S+V+PD.S+V+DO+OC()34.Whichistrueinthesefollowingsituations?A.Whenwefoundabigfirenearby,weshouldcal

12、l110forhelp.Whenthereisathiefwhoisstealingthingsintheshop,wecancallthepoliceon114.Whenacarcrashedintoatreeintheevening,weneedtocall120.Whenamansuddenlyfeltverysick,weneedtocall119atonce.()35.TomorrowImgoingiholiday.!ButIllbebusy.A.ThankyouB.LuckyyouC.AfteryouD.Mindyou三、完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，計(jì)15分)閱讀下列短文，從

13、文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。Gwondowasatrainerofdogs.Hewouldgoouteverydaywithhisdogs,to_36themhowtocatchanimalssoallhistribe(部落)couldeat.WhereverGwondowent,histribecouldseehimawayinthedistanee37hiswhitehairwouldshineinthesunlight.Thetribe_38_wouldsaytotheirchildren,See,thereisGwondo“andhisdogs,search

14、ingfor39forusall.”Gwondowentouthuntingeverydayandalwayscame40withmuchfood.Andallwereveryhappy.NowGwondogrew41andasallhumansdo,onedayhedied.Thetribefeltsadandcriedmanydaysandmanynights42onedaytheelderscalledtotheirchildren,“YouhavecriedenoughforGwondo.Nowitistimeto43living.Godowntothebeachandbehappy.

15、”Thechildrenrandowntothebeachandlookedouttosea.44,theyalllookedateachother,thenturnedandranbacktotheirelders,45,“Comeuickly.Gwondo,heisbackwithus.Heisoutinthesea.”Theeldershurriedtothe46andsaid,“Yes!ItisGwback!Heisnowadolphinandlivesinthesea.”Nowwheneveryousee47dolphinsinthesea,lookforthebigolddolph

16、in.Youwillknowhimbecausehehasalargewhitefinon48back.HeisGwondoandheistrainingtheyoungdolphinstochase(追逐)49closetothebeachsothathistribecancatchthem.Gwondoisknowntoallthetribes50theeastcoastofAustralia.Theycallhimtheirseadog.()36.A.askB.teachC.studyD.advise()37.A.beforeB.uniessC.becauseD.although()38

17、.A.eldersB.guardsC.teachersD.visitors()39.A.foodB.waterC.oilD.salt()40.A.downB.outC.backD.about()41.A.tallB.oldC.thinD.strong()42.A.afterB.asC.sineeD.until()43.A.dependonB.giveupC.thinkaboutD.lookafter044.A.FinallyB.HoweverC.AnywayD.Suddenly045.A.explainingB.warningC.answeringD.calling046.A.hillB.be

18、achC.forestD.camp047.A.agroupofB.akindofC.apairofD.apoolof048.A.itsB.hisC.herD.my049.A.sheepB.fishC.dogsD.dolphins050.A.forB.inC.onD.above閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，計(jì)30分）閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。AName:PoodleMissingsince:June3,2019Produce:Young（2yearsold）,curlyhair,shyLastseen:WuyiSquarePleasecontact

19、聯(lián)系）：Sarah839-6722or HYPERLINK mailto:sarahcs sarahcsPleasedonotrunafterthedog.Itmayruninfear.Lostandfounditems（物件）willbedisplayed（陳列）intheschoolhall.OnFriday,June15,2019Duringlunch12:30-1:30Parents:Ifyouknowthatyourchildhaslostsomething,pleaseremind（提醒）himorher.Youarealsowelcometohavealook.（）51.What

20、isPoodlelike?A.Itsbrave.B.Itslovely.C.Itsshy.D.Itslively.（）52.Fromthechart（圖表）above,weknowthat.PoodlewaslosttwoyearsagowecancallSarahoremailherifwefindPoodleIfyoufindthepoodle,runafterit.parentsarenotallowedtolookatthedisplayonJune15,2019（）53.Howlongwillthedisplaylast?A.HalfanhourB.OneandahalfhoursC

21、.AnhourD.TwohoursBWhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?ManypeoplewouldthinkofConfucius（孑L子）,whosebirthdaywasSeptember28.Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago,peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontribution（貢獻(xiàn)）totheeducationtoday.ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,whichliesinShandongProvinee.Helivedduri

22、ngtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild,hehadtoworktohelphismother,butyoungConfuciusdidngtveup-studying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehi

23、story.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.Today,peoplestillfollowConfuciuslessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingworthytobelearned.“WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanm

24、einsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.”Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy.“Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled（困惑的）.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsaboutthe第4頁(yè)共8頁(yè)worldandsociety.Hismostimportan

25、tteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.“Apshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.”hesaid.()54.Confuciuslearnedmusic,history,poetryandsportsasachild.A.byteachinghimselfathomeB.withthehelpofhismotherC.bygoingtoschoolD.byvisitingmanyfamousteacher()55.Theunderlinedword“noble”inParagraph3hastheclo

26、sestmeaningto.A.poorB.brightC.richD.cute()56.Thecorrectorderofthefollowingstatementsis.Confuciusworkedtohelphismotherasachild.Confuciuseducatedabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.Confuciusthfardied.ConfuciusstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.A.B.C.D.()57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepa

27、ssage?Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.Noonehassomethingworthytobelearned.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.COneweekendinMay2019,over48centimetersofrainfellinHouston,Texas,USA.Soonthecitywascoveredwithwater.Therisingwaterrushedintothecarso

28、ntheroads.Therewere16deathsthatweekend.ChangingWeatherTheweatherischanging.Overthelastfewyears,heavyrainshavecausedfloodsinBrazil,Pakistan,andThailand.Droughts(干旱)havehitRussiaandAustralia.HeatwaveshavekilledthousandsinEurope.Therearemoredifferentkindsofterriblewildweatherallovertheworld.In2011alone

29、,thebadweathercausedtheworldtolose150billiondollars.WarmerandWetterAsmorewildweathereventshappen,aworriedworldisbeginningtoaskquestionslike:Whatisgoingonwiththeweather?Andwhy?Manyalsowanttoknow:Isthisnatural,orarewetoblame(責(zé)怪)?Theanswerseemstobe:alittleofboth.Wildweatherisnatural.Thisglobal(全球的)warm

30、ingmakesheatwavesmorelikelytohappen.Thehighertemperaturesalsocausemorewatertoentertheair.Thiscausesmuchmorerain.Somescientistsalsobelieveglobalwarmingmakessomestormsstronger.Thismeanswerelikelytoseemorewildweather.“Butwedonthavetojuststandthereandtakeit,saysScientistMichaelOppenheimer.Heandotherscie

31、ntistssayweneedtostoptheEarthfromgettingwarmer.Wealsoneedtobeprepared,todothingsthatwillhelpsavelives.()58.Whatisthepurposeofthesecondparagraph?Togiveexamplesofwildweatherevents.Toguesshowtheweatherwillchange.Toexplainwhytheweatherischanging.Todescribetheweathereventsin2011.()59.Whichofthefollowingc

32、anbeputintheblankinParagraph4?Andwildweatherhappensmoreandmore.Andnaturealsoinfluenceshumanactivity.Buthumanshavealreadypaidenoughattentiontothewildweather.ButmostscientistsagreehumanactivityhasmadetheEarthwarmer.()60.WhichofthefollowingwouldOppenheimerprobablyagreewith?Itistoolatetostopglobalwarmin

33、g.Humanshavenothingtodowithglobalwarming.Theweatherwillgetbetterifwecanstopglobalwarming.Tofindwaystokeepourthingssafeisthemostimportant.（）61.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?InMay2019,therewasadeadlyfloodinHouston,Texas,USA.Therearemorekindsofterriblewildweatherallovertheworld.Manyscientistsbelieveglo

34、balwarmingmakessomestormsstronger.GlobalwarmingcauseswildweathereventsandthatmakespeopleworriedDTherearemanycolorsinnature.Butdoyouknowifacolorhasweight?Ithinkyoullsay“no”ButIamafraidyouarewrong.Ifyoudontbelieve,youameypioiment（實(shí)驗(yàn)）.First,puttwoobjectswiththesameweightintotwoboxes.Thencovertheboxes.T

35、hird,wrap（包裹）oneboxwitharedpieceofpaper,theotherwithawhitepieceofpaper.OK.Nowholdtheboxeswithyourhandonebyone.Itiscertainthatyouwillthinktheredoneisalittleheavier.Whydoyouthinkso?Ascientistfoundthatdifferentcolorshavedifferentweightinamanmind.Sohedidmanytestsandatlasthegottheresult.Thatistosay,every

36、colorhasitsownweightinourmindandtheirorderisthesame.Theheaviestcolorisred,thenblue,green,orange,yellowandwhite.Thescientisttoldusthatcolorsalsohavesmell.Canyousmellthecolor?Ofcoursenot.Thenwhydidthescientistsayso?Thatisbecauseeverycolorstandsfor（代表）akindoflightwithacertainwavelength（波長(zhǎng)）.Itreachesour

37、brainthroughsenseorgans.Accordingtothisdiscovery,scientistssaythatpeopleacceptthecolorstheylike,andrefusethecolorstheyhate.Soyourbodyandmindwillbehealthybyusingthecolorsyoulike.Oryoullbenervousorevengetill.Forexample,ifyoustayinaroomwithredwindows,wallpapersandfurniture（家具）fortwohours,youllfeelyouha

38、vebeenthereforfourhours.Butiftheroomisblue,youllfeelycavhbeenthereforonlyanhour.Anotherexample,ifapersonwalksoutofaredroomandintoablueroom,histemperaturewillfall.Thatmeansourbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolors.（）62.Fromtheexperiment,weknowthat-thetwoboxeshavethesameweightcolorscanchangethew

39、eightofanobjecttheredpaperisheavierthanthewhitepapercolorshavedifferentweightsinpeoplesmind（）63.Fromthefourthparagraph,wecaninfer（推斷）.thesmellofcolorsischangeable（可變的）peoplecansensethelightfromcolorspeoplecansmellthecolorsthroughthenoseallthecolorshavethesamesmellfortheblind（）64.Whichofthefollowingi

40、strue?.WhitecolorisheavierthanredcolorPeoplemaygetilliftheyrefusethecolorstheydontlikePeoplecanstayIongerinredroomsthaninblueroomsPeoplesbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolors（）65.Thepassageisprobably.A.ashortnovelB.anewsreportC.ascieneereportD.anadvertisement第II卷（非選擇題60分）五、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)1

41、0分）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)提示或英語(yǔ)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（每空一詞）Thenewstudentsarebusy（介紹）themselvestoeachother.Assoonasthefilmstararrived,therewasan（興奮的）lookonthefansface.Wecanenjoythebeautyofthe（自然的）worldinthecountryside.第6頁(yè)共8頁(yè)第8頁(yè)共8頁(yè)（牙痛）areoneofthemostpainfulhealthproblemsonecanstand.Bearsseldomhurtpeopleandalwayssleep（越過(guò)

42、）thewinter.ThemanhastowritedowntheChinese（fish）names,becausetheywanttogofishingaroundtheHuangyanIsland.Look,how（comfortable）heissittingonthehardstone!Dontgooutaloneon（storm）days.Itsdangerous.TimmyandIaregoodfriendsandwekeepoursecretsto（we）.Intherunningrace,myfriendJennycame（four）,butshewasalsoveryha

43、ppy.六、任務(wù)型閱讀（共10空；每空1分，計(jì)10分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一詞）Doyoueverfeellikeyouarejustrunningfromoneactivitytoanother?Inschool,doyourushfromonesubjecttoanother?Whenthingshappensofast,itiseasytogetlostofwhatyouaredoingorlearning.Itisimportanttostopyourselfeverynowandthentothinkaboutwhatyouvbeendoingorlea

44、rning.Self-reflection（反?。﹎eansslowingdownandcalmingyourself,includingcalmingyourmind.Bybeingcalmandgoingslowly,yougiveyourbrainachaneetothinkaboutwhatithasalreadyreceived.Somepeopleprefertodotheseself-reflectionsonlyintheirmind.Otherskeepadiaryorwrittennotes.Eithermethodworks,dependingonyourownperso

45、nallearning.Schooltextbooksaredividedintounitsofstudy.Thismakesiteasierforsomeonetobeginself-reflection.Lookfortimewhenyoucompleteaunitofstudyinthesubjectsyouarelearning,suchasmath,scieneeandart.Sometimesyouknowtheunitisoverbecausethereissomekindoftest.Usethesenaturalbreakstostopanddoself-reflection

46、.Findaquietplace.Youcanevenbesittingatyourdeskatschoolwhenyoufinishsomethingearlyandtheotherstudentsarestillworking.Ifyouaregoingtotakenotes,takeoutpaperoryourreflectiondiary.Writedownsomenotesonthenewthingsthatyoulearnedintheunit.Letyourmindthinkaboutthenotesyouhavewrittenandmakesomeconnections.Nex

47、t,thinkaboutthingsthatyouarenotsureof.Maybeyoulearnedanewwaytoworkoutamathproblem,butyourenotsurewhentouseit.Writingdownyourquestionswillhelpyouremembertolookforanswersthenexttimeyouareworkingwiththesametopic.Self-reflectionisimportanttoasuccessfulstudent.Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetodoself-reflectio

48、n,tryitnow.Self-reflectionDefinition（定義）Self-reflectionmeansslowingdownandmakingyourself_76_sothatyoucanget77tothinkaboutwhatithasreceived.TwomethodsPeopledoself-reflectioneitherintheir78orbykeepingdiariesornotes.Detailson_79_todoself-reflectionBeginitwhenaunitis80.Testsaresometimesnaturalbreaksfors

49、elf-reflection.Finda81place.Writedownwhatyou82.Thinkaboutthenotesandmakesome83.Thinkaboutthingsyouarenotsureof.Itis84towriteyourquestionsdown.ConclusionSelf-reflectionisofgreat85toasuccessfulstudent.七、缺詞填空（共10空，每空1分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。（每空一詞）Wouldyouliketohaveabrotherorasister?Months

50、agothismightsoundi86tomanypeople.ButsinceOctoberwiththeendofChina-childpolicys“6nethiscanh_87now.AllChinesecouplesareallowedtohavetwochildren.ThatmeansmanyChinesechildren,i88you,mayhavesiblings（兄弟姐妹）inthefuture.第共8頁(yè)Butwhatwouldlifebelikeifyougrowupwithabrotherorasister?“Havingasiblingcanp89childrenfrombadfeelingssuchasIonelinessandf90.”aidLauraPadilla-Walker,aprofessoroffamilyresearchfromBrighamYoungUniversity,“Siblingsgivekidssomethingthatparentscant”.Youmaynotfeell91athomejymmorthhreissomeonetoplaywithyou.Youcanalsos92se