2012高中英語(yǔ) 2.2練習(xí) 新人教版必修1（安徽專(zhuān)版）

1、PAGE PAGE - 6 -用心 愛(ài)心 專(zhuān)心2012新課標(biāo)同步導(dǎo)學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)練習(xí)：2.2（人教安徽專(zhuān)版必修1）(本欄目?jī)?nèi)容，在學(xué)生用書(shū)中以活頁(yè)形式分冊(cè)裝訂！).單項(xiàng)填空1India has a very large number of English speakers.This is_Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.AwhyBbecause ofCbecause Dwhat解析：句意為：印度有相當(dāng)多說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的居民。這是因?yàn)閺?765年到1947年期間英國(guó)統(tǒng)治印度。此句考查表語(yǔ)從句，because表原因。答案：C2The farm grows vario

2、us kinds of crops，_wheat，corn，cotton and rice.Afor example BasCso that Dsuch as 解析：such as列舉幾項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，往往列舉不全。答案：D3At the meeting，the old man_some good advice and all the people there agreed with him.Acame about Bcame upCcame out Dcame up with解析：come up with是及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，“提出”而come up是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是被提出的觀點(diǎn)、主意等。come

3、out出版，開(kāi)花；come about發(fā)生。句意為：在會(huì)上，那位老人提出了一些好的建議，那里所有人都同意。答案：D4Every minute must be made full use of_spoken English.Ato practise BpractisingCpractise Dpractised解析：本題中make full use of的賓語(yǔ)為every minute，其賓語(yǔ)前置，故用動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)目的狀語(yǔ)。答案：A5A lot of questions_at the meeting，which made things worse.Acame across Bcame on

4、Ccame up Dcame in解析：句意為：在會(huì)議上又提出了許多新問(wèn)題，這使得事情更加復(fù)雜了。come up意為“被提出”，符合題意。come across 偶遇；come on加油；come in進(jìn)來(lái)。答案：C6He looks honest，but_he often tells lies.Ain a fact Bin an actual factCas matter of fact Dactually解析：句意為：他看起來(lái)很誠(chéng)實(shí)，實(shí)際上他經(jīng)常說(shuō)謊。actually，in fact，in actual fact，as a matter of fact都意為“實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上”。很明顯A、B

5、、C三項(xiàng)搭配錯(cuò)誤。答案：D7I am quite free_if you want me to help you.Aat present Bat the presentCin present Din the present解析：句意為：如果你需要幫忙的話，現(xiàn)在我正好有空。at present為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“現(xiàn)在；目前”。答案：A8The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities_rising steadily since 1990.Ais BareChas been Dhave been解析：考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是

6、以the number of開(kāi)頭的，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，又因時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是since 1990，所以用完成時(shí)態(tài)。答案：C9Allow children the space to voice their opinions，_they are different from your own.Auntil Beven ifCunless Das though解析：句意為“讓孩子們有發(fā)言的空間，即使他們的觀點(diǎn)與你自己的不同”。even if是“即使，盡管”的意思；as though意為“似乎，好像”；until表示“直到，在以前”；unless意思是“除非”。答案：B10As is known to us，

7、the film Titanic_a true story.Abased on Bbase onCwas based on Dhad based on解析：考查短語(yǔ)base.on。句意為：眾所周知，電影泰坦尼克號(hào)是以一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事為根據(jù)的。base.on以為根據(jù)，其被動(dòng)形式是be based on，故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C11Will you be able to get a taxi to the theatre?_，sir.ANo necessary BNo problemCThatll be fine DIm glad解析：句意為：你能打的去劇院?jiǎn)幔繘](méi)問(wèn)題，先生。No problem沒(méi)問(wèn)題，用

8、來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，符合句意，其他A、C、D三項(xiàng)均不符合句意。答案：B12He couldnt take part in the final exam_his serious illness.Abecause Blead toCbecause of Dwhen解析：考查連詞和短語(yǔ)的用法。句意為：由于他病得很厲害，他不能參加期末考試。because因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；lead to導(dǎo)致；because of由于后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞以及what引導(dǎo)的句子；when當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。結(jié)合句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。答案：C13(2010荊州高一檢測(cè))Ellen is_in both English a

9、nd French，which gives her an advantage over other candidates.Apractical BgratefulCexact Dfluent解析：句意為：埃倫說(shuō)英語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ)都很流利，這使她比其他候選人更有優(yōu)勢(shì)。practical實(shí)際的，實(shí)用的；grateful感激的；exact精確的，準(zhǔn)確的；fluent流利的。答案：D14The 2010 Asian Games is_a big event for the Chinese.Its also a big event for the whole Asia.Ano more than Bno les

10、s thanCmore than Dnot more than解析：考查more than的用法。句意為：2010年亞運(yùn)會(huì)不僅僅對(duì)于中國(guó)人民來(lái)說(shuō)是一件大事。它對(duì)整個(gè)亞洲來(lái)說(shuō)也是一件大事。more than與名詞和形容詞連用時(shí)，表示“多過(guò)，不止”；no more than僅僅；no less than不少于，多達(dá)。由句意可知選C項(xiàng)。答案：C15Though we have two choices，I think the_is better.Alater BlatterClate Dlatest解析：latter(兩者中的)后者。句意為：雖然我們有兩個(gè)選擇，但我認(rèn)為后者較好。later后來(lái)，較晚的

11、；late遲到的；latest最近的。答案：B.完形填空Throughout history，people have been interested in knowing how language first began，but no one knows exactly where or how this happened._1_，we do know a lot about_2_，the languages of today and also the languages of_3_times.There_4_probably about three thousand languages in

12、 the world today.Chinese is the language_5_the most speakers.English，Russian and Spanish are also spoken by many millions of people._6_，some languages in the world have less than one hundred speakers.There are several important_7_of languages in the world.For example，most of the languages of_8_are i

13、n one large family_9_the IndoEuropean language family.The original (最初的) language of this family was spoken about 4,500 years_10_.Many of the present languages of Europe and India are modern_11_of the language of 4,500 years ago.Languages are_12_changing.The English of today is very different_13_the

14、 English of 500 years ago.In time some even_14_completely.About 1,000 years ago_15_was a littleknown relative of German_16_on one of the borders (邊界) of Europe.If a language has_17_speakers or if it is very old，there may be_18_in the way it is spoken in different areas._19_，the language may have sev

15、eral dialects.Chinese is a good example of dialect differences.Chinese has been spoken for thousands of years by many millions of speakers.The differences among the dialects of Chinese are so great that speakers of Chinese from some parts of China_20_understand speakers from other parts.1A.But BSoCH

16、owever DBesides解析：語(yǔ)言的起源一直是人們感興趣的事情，但是沒(méi)人確切地知道語(yǔ)言起源究竟是如何發(fā)生的。然而(However)，我們還是對(duì)語(yǔ)言有許多了解。but后不能出現(xiàn)逗號(hào)。答案：C2A.English BhistoryCChinese Dlanguages解析：由上下文可知此處一直是在講對(duì)“語(yǔ)言(languages)”的認(rèn)識(shí)。答案：D3A.earlier BlaterCmodern Dhard解析：人們對(duì)現(xiàn)在的語(yǔ)言以及更早(earlier)的語(yǔ)言有所了解。由上下文可知此處與today對(duì)應(yīng)。答案：A4A.is BareCwas Dwere解析：由后面的about three tho

17、usand languages in the world today可知此處應(yīng)用be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的復(fù)數(shù)形式。答案：B5A.for BwithCin Dof解析：由with引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，修飾language，表示“漢語(yǔ)是使用人數(shù)最多的一種語(yǔ)言”。答案：B6A.In addition BOn the one handCWhats more DOn the other hand解析：上文指出漢語(yǔ)是使用人數(shù)最多的一種語(yǔ)言，接著又說(shuō)英語(yǔ)、俄語(yǔ)、西班牙語(yǔ)也有成百上千萬(wàn)的人講，話鋒一轉(zhuǎn)，還有不到一百人講的語(yǔ)言，所以此處用on the other hand。答案：D7A.forms Bsystem

18、sCfamilies Dchanges解析：由后面的內(nèi)容可知語(yǔ)言有幾大語(yǔ)系；用families表示。另外第9空前的one large family也是提示。答案：C8A.Europe BAsiaCAfrica DAmerica解析：由后面的IndoEuropean language family可知，歐洲的大多數(shù)語(yǔ)言都屬于一個(gè)大的語(yǔ)系印歐語(yǔ)系。答案：A9A.called BspokenCcalling Dspeaking解析：過(guò)去分詞called作定語(yǔ)，表示“被稱(chēng)作”。答案：A10A.before BagoClater Dold解析：由前面的was spoken可知，應(yīng)該用與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用的a

19、go。before用于過(guò)去完成時(shí)的句子中。答案：B11A.times BfamiliesCforms Dmembers解析：現(xiàn)在印度與歐洲的一些語(yǔ)言實(shí)際上就是4 500年以前的語(yǔ)言的現(xiàn)代形式(forms)。答案：C12A.always BseldomCoften Dsometimes解析：由下文可知，語(yǔ)言一直都在發(fā)展變化。always與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)連用表示“總是”。答案：A13A.about BwithCbetween Dfrom解析：be different from“與不同”，為固定短語(yǔ)。答案：D14A.die out Bdie awayCdie down Ddie off解析：有些語(yǔ)言完

20、全消失了。die out滅絕，消失。die away逐漸模糊，逐漸減弱；die down逐漸變?nèi)?，暗淡；die off相繼死去。答案：A15A.Spanish BEnglishCChinese DRussian解析：現(xiàn)在的英語(yǔ)與500年以前的不一樣了。有些消失了。1 000年前的英語(yǔ)還與當(dāng)時(shí)人們講的德語(yǔ)有親緣關(guān)系。答案：B16A.called BtoldCspoken Dnamed解析：表示“講(某種語(yǔ)言)”用speak，此處用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)。答案：C17A.a great deal of Ba fewCa little Da lot of解析：講某種語(yǔ)言的人多或某種語(yǔ)言很古老，那么不

21、同地區(qū)人們說(shuō)話的方式就有差別。A、C兩項(xiàng)只修飾不可數(shù)名詞；a few表示“幾個(gè)”，意義不符。答案：D18A.speakers BdifferencesCdifference Dchanges解析：由上文可知此處指人們說(shuō)話方式的不同，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。答案：B19A.That is BThereforeCIn fact DHowever解析：此處是對(duì)上文的說(shuō)明：也就是說(shuō)(That is)，語(yǔ)言有許多方言。答案：A20A.mustnt Bmay notCwont Dcant解析：方言的差別如此大，來(lái)自不同地區(qū)的人都無(wú)法相互溝通。此處表示“不會(huì)，不能”。答案：D.閱讀理解There are many di

22、fferences between British English and American English.I used to teach a course about the differences between the two.We speak English on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean but we have many differences in our common language.We have examples of the same words having very different meanings，differing s

23、pellings of the same words as well as completely different words for the same things.Here are some examples.A cookie in the US is called a biscuit in the UK.A biscuit in the US is a small cake in the UK.Crisps in the UK，are known as chips，but we British people eat a plate of chips that you call frie

24、s in the US.In the UK，a pie can be made from either meat or fruit，while in the US pies are normally made from fruit；pot pies are made from meat.Most things are measured in grams and kilograms in the US，not pounds and ounces.One very obvious (明顯的) difference is the side of the road we each choose to

25、drive on.Petrol in the UK is gas in the US.The place where we fill up our cars，in the UK，is a garage；while in the US，its a gas station.The term garage is also used as a place to store your car next to or close by your house.In the UK we call a lorry what is known as a truck in the US.An elevator in

26、the US is called a lift here，and the first floor in the US，is called the ground floor here，so many visitors get off on the wrong floor in British hotels.I could continue with this.There are countless examples of differences within our one shared language.With so many differences，no wonder its hard t

27、o understand each other well.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文論述了美國(guó)英語(yǔ)和英國(guó)英語(yǔ)在詞匯方面的差別eq o(。,sdo4(,) 1The passage is mainly about the differences between British English and American English in_.Avocabulary BgrammarCsound Dspelling解析：主旨大意題。閱讀文章可知本文主要是論述美式英語(yǔ)和英式英語(yǔ)在詞匯方面的差別。答案：A2Its implied in the passage that the author may be_.Aa d

28、river from the US Ba cook from the USCa teacher from the UK Da gas station worker from the UK解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句I used to teach a course about the differences between the two可推出作者可能當(dāng)過(guò)老師。答案：C3In the authors opinion，_.Alanguage differences dont affect understandingBthe same words in the two different types of English may have different spellingsCthere will be fewer differe