陜西省中考英語真題試題

1、2020年陜西省初中畢業(yè)學業(yè)考試一試題英語試卷I卷（共65分）A卷聽力部分（20分）筆試部分單項選擇（共10小題，計10分）本題共有10個小題，請從每個小題的四個選項中，選出一個答案。21.Goodwordscantouchnotonlyyourheartbutalso.A.IB.myC.myselfD.mine22.YesterdayIsawfilm.Itmovedmedeeply.A.aB.anC.theD./23.Thedressisreallybeautiful,itistoosmallforme.A.orB.butC.soD.and24.Itsagoodideatosendtheol

2、dbooksthechildrenwhoneedthem.A.atB.ofC.toD.by25.-CouldyoutellmeittakestowalktotheDisneyland?-About20minutes.A.howfarB.howlongC.howoftenD.howsoon26.youspeak,yourEnglishwillbe.A.Theless;themoreB.Themore;thebetterC.Theless;thebetterD.Themore;theless27.Footballtoourschoolsubjectslastyear.A.isaddedB.adds

3、C.wasaddedD.added28.MymotheragoodexampleformesinceIwasyoung.A.wasB.hasbeenC.willbeD.is-VolunteersfromLantianSavingTeamhavesavedmanytravelersinthemountains.A.HowgreatamanB.HowgreatmenC.WhatagreatmanD.Whatgreatmen30.IdidntaccepthishelpIwantedtotryitmyself.A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.unlessIV.完形填空（共10小題，

4、計10分）閱讀下邊一篇短文，理解粗心，而后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最正確答案，使短文連結(jié)完好。OnedayduringaSpringFestival,Iwastakingawalknearmyhousewhensuddenlytherecameavoice,“Excuseme,sir.”Iturnedaroundandsawanoldbeggar(乞丐).“Haveyou31somemoney,aboutfiftyyuan,aroundhere?Ilostitjustnow.”Helookedatmeand32myreply.“Sorry,Ihavent,”Ianswered.Hewent

5、awaysayinginalowvoice,“Whereisit?33ShouldIdonow?Ireallyneedthemoney.”Icouldsensethathewas34.ThenIgotanidea.Itookoutafifty-yuannote(紙幣)anddroppeditontheground.“Here!Hereisthemoney!”Ipickeditupand35ittohim.ThenIwalkedtowardsmyhouse.Aweeklater,onasnowyafternoon,Iheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.Itwastheol

6、dbeggarwithaheavybagonhisshoulder.Heputdownthebag36andsaid“Thankyousomuch.Iknewyougavemeyourown37thatday,forthemoneyIlostwasinchange(零錢)。Butmywifewas38,andIreallyneededittobuysomemedicineforher.SoIdidntreturnittoyou.”Headded,“Ihavenothingtopayforyour,heressomericeIgotfromdoortodoorforyour39children.

7、Asthesayinggoes,Achildwhoisfedbymanyfamiliesgrowsstronger.Iwillbepleased40youlikeit”Hearinghiswords,mywifeandIweresomovedthattearsrandownourfaces.31.A.madeB.lentC.seenD.dropped32.A.lookedforB.paidforC.leftforD.waitedfor33.A.HowB.WhichC.WhatD.Why34.A.worriedB.boredC.interestedD.relaxed35.A.pushedB.pa

8、ssedC.ledD.threw36.A.carefullyB.easilyC.carelesslyD.hardly37.A.foodB.drinkC.clothD.money38.A.wellB.sickC.busyD.free39.A.cutenessB.illnessC.kindnessD.sadness40.A.beforeB.whetherC.thoughD.ifV.閱讀理解（共10小題，計10分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下邊一篇短文，判斷以下句子能否切合短文內(nèi)容，切合的用“A”表示，不切合的用“B”表示。（共5小題，計5分）ATherearetwentysevenbridgesovertheR

9、iverThames.AndtheTowerBridgeisthefirstbridgeyouhavetopassifyougotoLondonfromthesea.ItisclosetotheTowerofLondon,fromwhichitgotitsname.Itisasymbol(象征)ofLondon.TheTowerBridgewassetupovertheRiverThamesinLondonin1894andisoneofthefinestandmostfamousbridgesintheworld.ItistheonlybridgeovertheThamesthatcanbe

10、raisedandopenedinthemiddle.Themiddlepartcanberaisedtoletthehugeshipspass.Itusedtoberaisedabout50timesaday,butnowitisraisedonly4to5timesaweek.Ifyouareluckyenoughtoseethebridgewithitstwoarmsopenhighintheair,youwillneverforgetit.TheTowerBridgestandsjustonthesouthsideoftheTowerofLondon.Peopleoftenthinkt

11、heyareofthesameage.Butinfact,theTowerofLondonwasbuiltathousandyearsago,whiletheTowerBridgeonlyhasahistoryofoveronehundredyears.TheTowerBridgewasfirstpaintedchocolatebrown.Thenin1977,itwaspaintedred,whiteandblue.Itspicturealsoappearedintheopeningofthe2020SummerOlympicGamesheldinLondon.Socometovisitth

12、efamousbridge.Youaresuretohaveawonderfulexperience.41.ThecoloroftheTowerBridgehasntchangedformorethanahundredyears.()42.In1894,theTowerBridgewasbuiltinLondon.()43.TheTowerofLondonhasamuchlongerhistorythantheTowerBridge.()44.TheTowerBridgeisnowraisedlessoftenthaninthepast.()45.Thispassagemeanstointro

13、ducetheTowerofLondon.()第二節(jié)：閱讀下邊B、C、D三篇短文，從各小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答以下問題所發(fā)問或完成所給句子的一個最正確答案。（共10小題，計15分）BLiChunlin,afarmer,usedtoliveinapoorvillageinthenorthofShaanxi.Inthe1980s,hewenttoShenzhentomakealivingwithhiswife.Yearslater,theybecamerichandreturnedtotheirhometown.Totheirthelandaroundthevillagewascovered

14、withsand.Thatmadethemfeelsad.Afterthinkingcarefully,LiandhiswifemadeuptheirmindstofightagainstTheyboughtthousandsofyoungtreesandplantedthemaroundthevillage.surprise,thesands.However,onlyafewsurvived(存活),becausethetreeswerenotregularlywatered.Buthowtogetwaterwasabigproblem.Theydugawell(井)butitbecamed

15、rysoon.Thentheyaskedadrillingteamtodigadeepwell.Clearwaterappeared,buttheirmoneywasusedup.Theycouldntaffordtobuyyoungtrees.Theywenttoseveralbanksforhelpbutgotnothing.Finallytheyturnedtoafriendwhowasalsofromthevillage.Thefriendhadabigbusiness.Learningwhattheyweredoing,theirfriendwasmovedanddecidedtod

16、osomethingfortheirvillagetoo.Soheofferedthemoneytheneeded.Withthemoney,theyboughttreesandhadthemplanted.Theylookedafterthetreesasiftheyweretheirownchildren.Aftersometime,greenleavescameout.Whenthevillagerssawthechanges,somestartedtojoinLiandhiswifeinthefight.Thenmorejoined.Yearswentby.Andnowlargerar

17、easaroundthevillagearecoveredwithgreentrees.46.WhenLiandhiswifereturnedfromShenzhen,theyweresadbecause.A.thelandaroundthevillagewascoveredwithsand.B.theydidnthaveenoughmoneytobuytrees.C.theirvillagewasnotasbeautifulasShenzhen.D.theydidnthaveenoughwatertodrink.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothep

18、assage?A.Liandhiswifedugawellwithenoughwaterthemselves.B.Liandhiswifegotmuchmoneyfromthebank.C.ThevillagersdidntjoinLiandhiswifeinthefight.48.ThispassageismainlyabouthowLiandhiswife.A.trieddifferentwaystofindwaterB.mademoneyinShenzhen.C.foughtagainstthesands.D.boughtandplantedtrees.CMostanimalsonlan

19、dareknowntous,butmanylivingthingsunderwaterarenot.Nowletsgettoknowsomeofthem.SeacucumberSeacucumberarestrangeanimalslivingatthebottomofthesea.Theywearbrownorpalegreencoatswithmanysticksup.Whensummercomes,theystaydeeptosleepbecausetheyareafraidofheat.Andwhenitisautumn,theymovetoshallow(淺的)waterandget

20、theirfood.PikeThepikeisakindoffreshwaterfish.Theyaregoodswimmersandlikeswimmingnearboats,waitingtobefed.Theyhavesharpteethtocatchfishes.Whentheyareyoung,theyliveingroups.However,whentheygrowup,theyprefertolivealone.CuttlefishAcuttlefishcanswimquitefast,soitisalsocalledrocket(火箭)fish.Ithaseightarmsan

21、dtwofeelersonitshead,justarounditsmouth.Itejectsink(噴墨)whenitisindanger.Itsmeatisdelicious,anditisoftenthefirstformanypeople.OctopusAnoctopushaslongarms,withwhichtocatchfoodandprotectitself.Whenitissleeping,oneortwoofitsarmsarestillonduty,keepingmoving.Onceitfeelssomethingdangerous,itcanwakeupatonce

22、totakeaction.49.Seacucumbersstaydeeptosleepinsummerbecausethey.choiceA.areafraidofhightemperatureB.wanttogetstrongandfatC.areafraidoftheirenemyD.wanttolivealone50.Accordingtothepassage,likestoswimnearboats.A.theseacucumberB.thepikeC.thecuttlefishD.theoctopus51.Whathappensifacuttlefishmeetsitsenemy?A

23、.Itrushesattheenemyatonce.B.Itcutsoffoneofitsarms.C.Itbiteswithitssharpteeth.D.Itejectsinktotheenemy.52.Theofanoctopuscanhelpprotectitwhenindanger.A.colorB.armsC.soundD.smellsDReadingmakesonewise,butmanyadultsseldomread.Theysaytheyaretoobusytohavetimetoread.Sure.Theyhaveworktodo.Theyhavefamiliestosu

24、pport.Buttheseareonlyexcuses.Thefactisthattheyhaventgotareadinghabit.Areadinghabitisntsomethingnatural.Itneedstobetrained.Anditsnevertoolatetodevelopareadinghabit.Scientistsbelieveproperbooksareveryimportantforchildrentodevelopagoodreadinghabit.Abookinrichcolorsandwithsimplepatterns(linesandcirclesi

25、sagoodchoiceforbabiesofthreemonthsold.Whentheyreachsixmonths,theywillbecomeinterestedinsimplestorybooksinrichcolors.圖案)suchasWhenchildrengetoldenoughtoreadbythemselves,itsnecessarythatarebothinterestingandrightforthemtounderstand.Bookswhichtooeasyortoodifficultarenotgoodforkidstokeeptheirreadinghabi

26、ts.tobuybooksareeitherOnlybuyingbooksforchildrenisntenough.Forkids,parentsaretheirteachers.Soparentsshouldreadbookstosetanexample.ChildrenwillfollowScientistssayimitatingtheadultsisabornskill.Anditisthemostvaluablewayforchildrentolearn.Thiswillcertainlyhelpthemdevelopareadinghabitintheend.53.Accordi

27、ngtothewriter,manyadultsseldomreadbecausethey.firstthem.A.donthaveenoughtimeB.havetoworkallthetimeC.haventgotareadinghabitD.havetosupportthefamily54.Theunderlinedword“imitating”hereprobablymeans.A.copyingB.readingC.testingD.missing55.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.storybooksarebetterthanbooksincolor

28、sB.areadinghabitcomesfromcertaintrainingC.athree-month-oldkidlikessimplestoriesD.tooeasybookshelpkeepareadinghabitII卷(共55分)VI.完成句子：依據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成以下英詞句子。（共5小題，計10分）我想邀請他參加我們的俱樂部。Iwanttojoinourclub.窗戶旁邊有一架鋼琴。Thereisapiano.聚會結(jié)束時我唱了一首歌。Iattheendoftheparty.每當國旗升起時，我們都很激動。Weallfeelveryexcitedwhentheisb

29、eingraised.沒有知識，你成功的可能性就會小一些。Without,youmayhavelittlechancetoachievesuccess.VII.短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的合適形式填空，使短文完好正確。（每個單詞限用一次。每空只填一個單詞。）（共10小題，計10分）clean,give,can,encourage,try,he,borrow,student,easy,happyLastweekIwenttoanartshow.Apaintingcaughtmyeye.Tomyamazement,itwaspaintedbySteven,oneofmy61.Thenmanythi

30、ngabouthimcameintomymind.Stevenwasfromapoorfamily.Hisparents62notaffordtobuyhimsomebasicthingsthatheneeded,onceourschoolprovidedglovesforpoorchildren.IputStevensnameonthelist.Hewasso63whenhereceivedapair.Helovedtowearthemandtheywerealways64thananybodyelses.Stevenhadagift(天賦)forpaintingandhecould65un

31、derstandwhatIdescribedinclass.Buthedidnthavemoneytobuythepaperforpainting.Sosometimes,I66himsome.Hepracticedhard.AndIoftenshowedhispaintingstotheclass.Hewasgreatly67.Onedayjustbeforethesummervacation,Whenthenewtermbegan,heshowedsomeof69hecameto68someartbooks.paintingstome.Ifeltshocked(震撼).Theywereve

32、rygood.Thenwetalkedalot.Hesaidhewouldkeepon.Laterhewasadmitted(錄取)toafamousartuniversity.Aftergraduation,hehadmanydifficulties,buthenevergaveup.Hewasalways70hisbesttoimprovehimself.Hishardworkandstrongmindledtohissuccess.VIII任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下邊短文，依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成以下各題。（共5小題，計10分）Stanfordisaworldfamousuniversityonthe

33、westcoastoftheU.S.ItwasbuiltbyStanfordandhiswifeinmemoryoftheironlysonwhodiedofastrangedisease.TouristsareoftensurprisedatthebeautyofStanford.Amongthegreentrees,buildingswithyellowwallsandredtopsmakeupabeautifulpicture.Manytouristswonderwhyyellowandreswerechosen.ThatsbecausetheywerethefavoritesofMrs

34、.Stanford.ThebigchurchisthemostimportantbuildinginStanford.Itstandsatthecentre.ItwasbuiltbyMrs.Stanfordtorememberherhusbandwhodevoted(貢獻)himselftotheuniversity.There,studentsandteacherscancommunicatewithGodandholdgreatactivities,suchasconcertsandcelebrations.ThetallestbuildinginStanfordisHooverTower

35、,whichisthelandmarkoftheuniversity.AmannamedHooverhaddonealotfortheuniversity.Thethingsheonceusedcanbeseenonthefirstfloor.Onthetopofthetower,touristscanhaveagoodlookatthewholecampus(校園).Asoneoftheworldtopuniversities,Stanfordhasmanysubjectsthatstandamongthetoponesintheworld.Andcomputersciencehasbeen

36、thefirstformanyyears.Ifyouwanttostudycomputerinauniversityabroad,maybeitisyourbestchoice.71.WhydidMr.Stanfordbuildtheuniversity?Becausetheywantedtoremember.72.WhatcolordidMrs.Stanfordlikebest?Shepreferredtoothercolors.73.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?IttellsusthebigchurchisinStanford.74.WherecanvisitorsseethewholecampusofStanfor