大學(xué)英語四六級強調(diào)句解析

1、大學(xué)英語四六級強調(diào)句解析強調(diào)句一、強調(diào)句精彩套句展示 It is universally acknowledged that + 句子（全世界都知道） 是一個在四級作文里面用來闡述觀點的經(jīng)典句型，用詞也很出色。 It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。 It isthat + 句子構(gòu)成強調(diào)句型（The Emphatic Pattern） 英語常用的強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)是“It is/was+被強調(diào)部分（主語、賓語或狀語）+ who（that）”。一般說來，被強調(diào)部分指人時，用w

2、ho；指事物時，用that；在美國英語中指事物時常用which來代替that。 與之類似的常用句型還有： It is conceivable that + 句子（可想而知的） It is obvious that + 句子（明顯的） It is apparent that + 句子（顯然的） It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 可想而知，知識在我們的一生中扮演一個重要的角色。 二、語法精講1. 簡介(1) 一般情況用It is (was)that (who)，指人時，用who；指物時，用th

3、at。 我們分別可以強調(diào)主語、賓語、表語、時間狀語和地點狀語等。如： He read three books in the library yesterday.（正常句子） It was he who read three books in the library yesterday.（強調(diào)主語） It was three books that he read in the library yesterday.（強調(diào)賓語） It was in the library that he read three books yesterday.（強調(diào)地點狀語） (2) 強調(diào)狀語或定語時，只用that，

4、不用when、where，如： It is at 5 oclock that the train will arrive. (3) 被強調(diào)的部分是主語時，注意句子的謂語動詞和被強調(diào)的主語保持一致。如： It is he who is late. It is they who were late. (4) 一般疑問句的強調(diào)句為“Is (was) it + that?”；特殊疑問句為：“特殊疑問詞+ is (was) +it +that?”結(jié)構(gòu)。如： Was it ten years ago that his father died?（他的父親是十年前去世的嗎？） When is it that

5、you will set off?（你到底什么時候出發(fā)？） (5)“notuntil”句型的強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)為“It is not untilthat”應(yīng)注意把否定詞not轉(zhuǎn)移到until前面。如： I didnt go home until the rain stopped.（直到雨停了我才回家）。 強調(diào)句為：It was not until the rain stopped that I went home. I didnt know the news until yesterday.（直到昨天我才知道那個消息） 強調(diào)句為：It was not until yesterday that I kne

6、w the news. 2. 四級必考套句學(xué)習(xí) (1) It is the responsibility of to do sth. 【分析】注意，從形式上看該句子很像強調(diào)句型，而實際上并非如此，因為句中it是形式主語，動詞不定式作實際主語。 It is the responsibility of every citizen in our society to do his utmost to protect the environment. (2) It is the , I suppose, that havehas given rise to . 【分析】該強調(diào)句型強調(diào)句子主語，I su

7、ppose作為插入語。這是一個很好掌握的四級長句，在作文中需要分析原因時，可以用它闡述自己的看法。 It is the tighter job market, I suppose, that has given rise to the increase in the number of unemployed college students in China. (3) It is only when that . 【分析】強調(diào)句型強調(diào)when引導(dǎo)時間從句。 It is only when you nearly lose someone that you become fully conscio

8、us of how much you value him. 三、練習(xí)與進步 A. 翻譯 1. 直到最后一刻，我才得知事情的傳聞。 2. 他是否接受我的觀點，我并不在乎。 3. 我不應(yīng)干預(yù)此類事。 4. 在擁擠的公交車上抽煙，是不禮貌的行為。 5. 愛迪生是位真正的天才，這是不容置疑的。 6. 直到他走進教室，才意識到忘了做家庭作業(yè)。 7. 在我們家，飯前洗手是每個人的習(xí)慣。 8. 一個人應(yīng)該精讀一門，博覽各科。 9. 她覺得回復(fù)這封信，是她應(yīng)盡的責(zé)任。 10. 大多數(shù)年輕人都認(rèn)為過輕松不用努力的生活是最好的，這是令人遺憾的事。 【參考答案】 1. It was at the eleventh

9、hour that I got wind of what was going on. 2. It does not matter whether he accepts my opinions or not. 3. It is not my place to interfere in such affairs. 4. It is impolite behavior to smoke in a crowded bus. 5. It is undeniable that Edison was a genius in the truest sense of the word. 6. It was no

10、t until he entered the classroom that he realized he had forgotten to do the homework. 7. In our home it is a rigid rule for each person to wash his hands before eating. 8. It is wise to read everything about something and something about everything. 9. She felt it incumbent upon her to answer the l

11、etter at once. 10. It is to be regretted that the majority of young people should look upon an effortless life as the highest good. B. 改錯 1. It is she which I think is the most beautiful girl I have ever seen. 2. There is an old saying which says, “Great oaks from little acorns grow.” 3. It is in th

12、e park which theyll take a picnic. 4. It is believed which the earliest feature of chronic bronchitis is excessive secretion from the mucous glands and goblet call. 5. It is one of his peculiarities that no incident ever happens to him that without teaching him some valuable lesson. 6. It is an erro

13、r to suppose which the public is indifferent or unable to understand the problems of religion and philosophy. 7. It is wrong to accuse a person of a crime that you have evidence that he may be guilty. 8. It be reasonable to receive extra pay for extra work. 9. It is very difficult that you havent su

14、fficient data to solve the problem. 【參考答案】 1. whichwho2. whichthat3. whichwhere4. whichthat 5. 去掉him后面的that6. whichthat7. thatunless 8. beis9. thatwhen 四、偉人偉招 1. 百折不撓式 We must accept finite disappointment, but we must never lose infinite hope. (Martin Luther King, Jr.) 我們必須接受失望，因為它是有限的，但千萬不可失去希望，因為它

15、是無窮的。（馬丁路德金） 【點評】該句為馬丁路德金生命的體驗，我們在作文中談到某種麻煩的解決方法時，借用過來妙不可言。另外We must do, but we must never用于觀點的轉(zhuǎn)折或者遞進效果很好。 2. 深入生活式 Genius is formed in quiet, character in the stream of life. (Goethe ) 天才形成于平靜中，性格來自于生活的激流。（歌德） 【點評】歌德之才，恐非我輩能及，但大師的語言卻給我們無窮的靈感。表示“形成”記著用“is formed in”，簡單之處見真章。 五、實踐與進步 用下列給出的句型造句： 1. T

16、here is absolutely no reason for us to believe that 2. Logical as this argument is, and I whole-heartedly agree with it, it appears insignificant when is taken into consideration . 3. To assume that is far from infallible . 4. A close inspection of this argument would reveal how flimsy it is. 5. On the surface , it may seem a sound suggestion , but with careful consideration , we find that 6. Too much emphasis placed on