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1、分類綜合練習(xí)閱讀理解+閱讀七選五+完形填空(四)閱讀理解閱讀以下短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最正確選項。ALook at the map of Spain and point at the center. Youve located the countrys capital and one of Europes most beautiful cities: Madrid. This popular destination is considered a city of contrasts with its abundant historic sites, resting i
2、n the shadows of modern skyscrapers.HistoryThis city of over 3 million people is proud of Western Europes largest royal palace, and some consider it to be Madrids most beautiful building.Inside the Royal Palace 2, 800 rooms are decorated in glory with museum-quality furniture and artworks. Tourists
3、can tour 50 of these large and splendid rooms.ArtThe internationally respected Prado Museum is the largest and most impressive art gallery in Spain. Opened in 1819, it is filled with works of art that feature the worlds most comprehensive collection of Spanish paintings.ShoppingMadrid has some of Eu
4、rope best shopping, and potential buyers love to look through the stores looking for bargains. But for 500 years, shoppers have gathered to an extremely large outdoor flea market known as the Raster where they find everything from antiques to CDs.EntertainmentNo trip to Madrid is complete without se
5、eing a performance of Spains famous art form, flamenco. Every day, flamenco performers sing, dance or play the guitar in small cafes and grand theaters alike.A. taller B. more C. less D. smallerA. go B. speak C. listen D. relateA. modern B. new C. big D. farawayA. appreciated B. experienced C. learn
6、ed D. acceptedA. apartment B. school C. shop D. officeA. crying B. laughing C. smiling D. shoutingA. lost B. hurt C. caught D. frozenA. common B. great C. honest D. hardA. during B. for C. about D. inA. pleased B. touched C. surprised D. puzzledA. called B. left C. turned D. broughtA. heart B. body
7、C. mind D. headA. anger B. care C. fear D. shynessA. kindness B. wisdom C. hope D. advantage答案閱讀理解15 ACACA 610 CDDAB 1115 CBAAC閱讀七選五1620 FGDEB完形填空2125 DAABC 2630 ACBBD3135 ACDBA 3640 BDACAFoodMadrid has a wide variety of restaurants, but because the Spanish typically eat late at about 9 or 10 pm, it
8、s difficult to find good dinner food earlier. If you get hungry before then, the best solution is to try a tapas bar where light snacks are served. Be sure to try the jam on, a kind of dry-cured ham: Spain is famous for it.What do we know about the Royal Palace in Madrid?It has 50 rooms for visit.It
9、 can hold 2, 800 people.It has been visited by 3 million people.It is thought to be the largest in Europe.The market of the Raster sells.A. things at a discount B. antiques and CDs onlyC. various goods D. famous artworksWhat is a must when traveling in Madrid?A. Enjoying flamenco. B. Having dinner e
10、arlier.C. Drinking in a tapas bar. D. Visiting Prado Museum.BDiane Airbus is known for creating intense black and white photographs of very unusual people. She used a special camera that produced square shaped images. One art expert said Diane Airbus turned photography inside out. Instead of looking
11、 at her subjects, she made them look at her.Diane Airbus was born in 1923 to a wealthy family in New York City. After finishing high school at the age of 18, Diane married Allan Airbus. Mr. Airbus worked in the advertising department of her fathers store.It was Mr. Airbus who gave Diane her first ca
12、mera. Diane soon decided to take a class with the famous photographer Bernice Abbott. The Airbuses eventually started taking photographs of clothing. These images were used as advertisements for Dianes fathers store. After the birth of their daughter, Don, the Airbuses started a business together. T
13、heir purpose was to photograph clothing fashions. Diane Airbus was the stylist. She would prepare the hair and faces of the fashion models who wore the clothing being photographed. Allan Airbus took the pictures.The couple soon had jobs from important fashion magazines such as Vogue and Harpers Baza
14、ar. Their work was very successful during the 1950s. They became part of a group of artists that were helping to redefine visual culture. They were breaking with past traditions to create a new look for a new decade, the sixties.But Diane was not satisfied with her secondary role. She wanted a more
15、active part in making photographs. She wanted to explore her own artistic expression and freedom. To do this, she stopped working with her husband. Then she started taking photography classes at the New School in New York City.Dianes teacher, Lysate Model, influenced her in many ways. She showed Dia
16、ne how to use a camera like an expert. She also taught Diane to use her art to face her doubts and fears. Miss Model once said that Diane soon started “not listening to me but suddenly listening to herself.Diane Airbus got her first camera.A. from a shop B. from her fatherC. from her husband D. from
17、 the advertising departmentWhy did the Airbuses start a business together?A. To film clothing fashions. B. To prove themselves.C. To make their daughter happy. D. To make friends with more people.According to the text, in the 1950s, the Airbuses.A. were in charge of VogueB. earned more than other ar
18、tistsC. were recognized as great artists D. achieved only a littleWhat can we learn about Diane from the last two paragraphs?She cared more for freedom.She was hard to deal with.She was tired of working with her husband.She learned more from Lysate Model.cWalking through a local park recently, I saw
19、 a teenage boy wearing a T-shirt that read: u Effort wins over talenf. It reminded me of an idea I often think about, that if you believe you can learn new things and develop new skills, by working hard, you are more likely to achieve those goals. This critical (關(guān)鍵的)insight was brought up by Dir. Ca
20、rol Deck, a Stanford University psychologist, as a “growth mindsef.According to Dir. Decks research, utalent is not fixed”. Studies by Deck and others have shown students who have a fixed mindset see new learning experiences as a moment to be judged, not an opportunity to learn. This can make learni
21、ng a painful struggle, leading many to give up. Students who have a growth mindset, on the other hand, experience challenges as the way to learn and improve. They see hard work as learning. Overall, they learn and achieve at higher levels, even when they start out at the same place as those with fix
22、ed mindsets.While Deck identified (識另Ll) growth mindset more than a decade ago, her insights were not made up. They have since been backed up by brain science, made possible by new technology that allows researchers to see images of the brain at work. Studies show that when a person responds to new
23、and difficult material by engaging in a struggle to learn, the neurons (神 經(jīng)元)in their brain grow.Believing that you can grow your abilities through effort-that talent is not fixed-is crucial. As Deck puts it in her “TED Talk”, we need to focus on showing young people the Tower of Yet meaning, I have
24、nt learned this yet, or Im not good at this yet.Growth mindset is an important idea for educators and schools, but its also a powerful tool that everyone can use to help themselves to learn and achieve at high levels.What does the underlined word “insight” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Scenery. B. Research
25、.C. Question. D. Idea.How is Paragraph 2 developed?A. By making comparisons. B. By giving explanations.C. By listing examples. D. By describing details.Which of the following statements shows growth mindset?A. I am a clever student. B. has a long way to go.C. I am really gifted in maths. D. My talen
26、ts determine everything.What will the author probably discuss next?Why to develop a better mindset.When to obtain a better mindset.How to apply the growth mindset.Where to learn the growth mindset.DSelf-driving cars have been backed by the hope that they will save lives by getting involved in fewer
27、crashes with fewer injuries and deaths than human-driven cars. But so far, most comparisons between human drivers and automated vehicles have been unfair.Crash statistics for human-driven cars are gathered from all sorts of driving situations, and on all types of roads. However, most of the data on
28、self-driving cars safety have been recorded often in good weather and on highways, where the most important tasks are staying in the cars own lane and not getting too close to the vehicle ahead. Automated cars are good at those tasks, but so are humans.It is true that self-driving cars dont get tire
29、d, angry, frustrated or drunk. But neither can they yet react to uncertain situations with the same skill or anticipation of an attentive human driver. Nor do they possess the foresight to avoid potential perils. They largely drive from moment to moment, rather than think ahead to possible events li
30、terally down the road.Indeed, deciding what action to take in an emergency is difficult for humans, but drivers have sacrificed themselves for the greater good of others. An automated systems limited understanding of the world means it w川 almost never evaluate a situation the same way a human would.
31、 And machines cant be programmed in advance to handle every imaginable set of events.Some people may argue that the promise of simply reducing the number of injuries and deaths is enough to support driverless cars. But experience from aviation (航空)shows that as new automated systems are introduced,
32、there is often an increase in the rate of disasters.Therefore comparisons between human drivers and automated vehicles have to be performed carefully. To fairly evaluate driverless cars on how well they fulfill their promise of improved safety, its important to ensure the data being presented actual
33、ly provide a true comparison.What makes the comparison unfair between self-driving and human-driven cars?The former never get tired.Statistics are collected differently.Machines can make decisions faster.The latter know the world better.What does the underlined word “perils” in Paragraph 3 probably
34、mean?A. Dangers. B. Self-driving cars.C. Pedestrians. D. Human-driven cars.What are self-driving cars better at?A. Driving steadily.B. Climbing steep slopes.C. Reacting to uncertain situations. D. Making complex decisions.What is the authors purpose in writing the text?To support human-driven cars.T
35、o show his doubt about self-driving cars.To call for exact evaluation of self-driving cars.To stress the importance of reducing car accidents.閱讀七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有 兩項為多余選項。There is one food that takes center stage during autumn-the pumpkin!16 But we also use it in many foods that a
36、re popular during the fall season, like pumpkin bread, pumpkin coffee, pumpkin cookies and pumpkin pie. But perhaps we should try to eat pumpkin all year long, and not just in the fall.Pumpkins are packed with important nutrients and vitamins.17 Pumpkin is good for your eyesight.The nutrient beta-ca
37、rotene(B 胡蘿 卜素)and Vitamin A are necessary for maintaining good eyesight.18 In fact, one nutrition website says that one cup of cooked, mashed pumpkin can give you more than 200 percent of your daily recommended amount of Vitamin A.19The National Cancer Institute in the United States says on its web
38、site that antioxidants (抗氧化物) may help reduce a persons risk of getting cancer. That is because antioxidants in pumpkins kill something called free radicals in the body. The Institute defines free radicals as “highly reactive chemicals that have the potential to harm cells”.Pumpkin helps your skin.B
39、eta-carotene also helps to keep your skin healthy and young-looking. Yet another good reason to eat pumpkin!Pumpkin may be good for weight loss.20 Fiber slows down digestion of food. So, when you eat pumpkin you feel full and eat less.So, if it is available where you live, try to find ways to includ
40、e pumpkin in your next meal.It is the king of vegetables.Pumpkin also has a lot of fiber.Pumpkin is good for your heart.Pumpkins are a great source of both.Pumpkin may help reduce your risk of getting cancer.Many people use pumpkins as a decoration at Halloween.If cooked in a healthy way, pumpkin is
41、 a powerhouse of health benefits.16. 17. 18. 19. 20.完形填空閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以 填入空白處的最正確選項。I was woken up at 1 am. My roommate stood at the door with a tall man.Tlease let him in, she told me. Hes been21out of his apartment. She had seen him22in the snowy night and immediately asked him to23at our place. The man was a
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