高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) unit 1 Great scientists指導(dǎo)考點(diǎn)針對(duì)練 新人教版必修5

1、必修 5 unit 1 Great scientists彎點(diǎn)針對(duì)練即時(shí)演練，反應(yīng)提升彎點(diǎn)針對(duì)練即時(shí)演練，反應(yīng)提升（2012 遼寧高考）Rod 1oves clocks. However, he never manages to put themtogether again.A. taking apartB. giving awayC. making upD. turning off解析:從put them together我們知道,Rod喜歡拆鐘表。而take apart就是“拆開(kāi)” 的意思。句意：Rod喜歡拆鐘表，然而他無(wú)法把鐘表再安裝起來(lái)。give away分發(fā)，捐贈(zèng)， 筋疲力盡；make

2、 up彌補(bǔ)，占據(jù)；turn off關(guān)閉。答案：A（2012四川 高考Before driving into the city， you are required to get your car.A. washedB. washC. washingD. to wash解析：句意：在開(kāi)車(chē)進(jìn)入這個(gè)城市之前，你需要洗干凈你的車(chē)子.空稱(chēng)處在句中作賓語(yǔ) 補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，wash與賓語(yǔ)vour car之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，放用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)。ga sth.done “使某物 被”為團(tuán)定用法。答意A（2011 福建高考）Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.一I

3、it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A. attendedB. had attendedC. would attendD. would have attended解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：一一很可惜你錯(cuò)過(guò)了這次有關(guān)核污染的演講。一一我本來(lái) 要參加，但忙于準(zhǔn)備工作面試。根據(jù)but后面的內(nèi)容可知，設(shè)空處表達(dá)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛 擬語(yǔ)氣，所以正確答案為D項(xiàng)。答案：D（2011 福建高考）good service, the restauraat offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dish

4、es.A. Far fromB. Apart fromC. Instead ofD. Regardless of解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。句意：除了良好的服務(wù)，飯店,還提供不同種類(lèi)的傳統(tǒng)閩 菜。apart from 除了 ； far from 完全不；instead of 代替，而不是；regardless of 不管， 不顧。根據(jù)句意可知，正確答案為B項(xiàng)。答案：B（2013 天津模擬）一Could you meet me. at the airport?一I d like to, but I m afraid I a very important meeting when you retur

5、n.A. am attendingB. was attendingC. will be attendingD. will have attended解析：句意：我很想去接你，但是恐怕到你回來(lái)的時(shí)候我將正在參加一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議。 根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)when you return和句意可知選C項(xiàng)。答案：C（2013 晉城模擬）一Who is to for the accident, you or I?一I don t know.A. scold B. be blamedC. blame D. criticize解析：be to blame該受責(zé)備，應(yīng)承當(dāng)責(zé)任。句意：誰(shuí)應(yīng)該為這個(gè)事故承當(dāng)責(zé)任，你還 是我？我

6、不知道。答案：CNo one has anything better than the plan now under consideration.A. put forwardB. come upC. put towardD. come up to解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。put forward a p：aa意為“提出計(jì)劃comu up with可表示 “提出”，故可排除B、D項(xiàng)。答案：AShe, was so in her job that she didn t hear anybody knocking at the door.A. absorbedB. attractedC. drawnD.

7、 concentrated解析：be absorbed in “專(zhuān)心于。句意：她如此專(zhuān)心地工作，以至于沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到有人敲 門(mén)。答案：AWe hope your suggestion will contribute the problem.A. to .solvingB. to solveC. solveD. solved解析：contribute to（有助于）中的to為介詞，后面可跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。答案:ATo be honest, my carelessness a lot to my failure.B. dona,tedA. contributedC. providedD. of

8、fered解析：句意：說(shuō)實(shí)話，我的失敗主要是因?yàn)槲业拇中拇笠狻ontribute to導(dǎo)致。donate 捐獻(xiàn);provide提供；offer （主動(dòng)）提供。答案：AIt was money, not efforts, that their plan.A. lack of； defeatedB. lack of； beatedC. a lack of； defeatD. a lack of； beat解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。表示使計(jì)劃，希望等落空用defeat,排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；C項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)與 句中時(shí)態(tài)不符。句意：是由于缺錢(qián)而不是缺乏努力使他們的計(jì)劃落敗。答案：AThe Prime Minister b

9、v saving that he was satisfied with his visit in China.A. concludedB. conductedC. convincedD. converted解析：句意：首相結(jié)束講話時(shí)說(shuō)他在中國(guó)的訪問(wèn)很滿(mǎn)意。concludeconduct指揮，操縱；convince使信服；convert改變答案：A to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one s skin.A. ExposedB. Having exposedC. Being exposedD. After being exposed解析：

10、考查ing結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)。句意：暴露在陽(yáng)光下太久會(huì)傷害人的皮膚。答案：C交際用語(yǔ)一Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better.A. That s all right.B. I m with you on that.C. Good idea!D. I agree to do that.解析：句意：一一面帶笑容不僅有助于我，們交朋友還可使,我們感到更好。一一我同意 你的觀點(diǎn)。A.沒(méi)關(guān)系；B.我同意你的說(shuō)法；C.好主意；D.我同意做那件事。當(dāng)對(duì)方提出建議, 可用C項(xiàng)回答；D項(xiàng)表示同意做具體某件事，而木句說(shuō)話者說(shuō)的是觀點(diǎn)，故排除D項(xiàng)。答案：B一So you missed the meeting.一, I got there five minutes before it finished.A