新概念第一冊短語總結(jié)上

1、新概念第一冊短語總結(jié)上（1-72課）?我名字是Lesson110Anengineerandanmechanic一名工程師/機械師Excuseme打擾了Thisisyour這是你的Isthisyour?這是你的Thisisnotmy這不是我的Whatisthis?.這是什么？Thankyouverymuch非常感謝Hereismy這里是我的There那里Sonanddaughter兒子和女兒Umbrellaandticket傘/票Numberfive第五號Shirtandskirt襯衣/短裙Teacherandstudent教師/學(xué)生Goodmorning早上好Inthemorning在早上An

2、ewstudent個新學(xué)生HeisGerman他是德國人HeisaGermanteacher?他是一德國教師Mr.-Mrs.-Miss先生/夫人/小姐Nicetomeetyou見到你很高興Whatmakeisit?它是什么牌子的車?Whatnationalityareyou?你的國籍是什么？Youare你是一Youarenot你不是Areyou.?你是一嗎？Yes,Iam-No,Iamnot.?是，我是/不，我不是Whatisyourname?你名字是什么？Mynameis=MynamesAkeyboardoperator鍵盤操作人員Policemanandpolicewoman男警察/女警察

3、Adoctorandanurse醫(yī)生/護士Hairandhairdresser頭發(fā)/理發(fā)師Airhostess空中小姐Ataxidriver岀租車司機Postmanandmilkman?郵遞員/送牛奶人Howareyou?你身體好嗎？Iamfine我很好HowisTom?湯姆身體好嗎?Heiswell.他很好/形容詞Dayandtoday天/今天Lookatme看我。43.主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞我Imemy你youyouyour他hehimhis她sheherher它ititits我們weusour你們youyouyour他們theythemtheir44.形容詞放在Be后面叫主系表位置：放

4、在名詞前面或者Be動詞后面胖的瘦的高的矮的fatthintallshort臟的干凈的熱的冷的dirtycleanhotcold老的年輕的忙的懶的oldyoungbusylazy45.國家/國家的/人（語言）whitebrownorangepinkgrayColouritred把它染成紅色（動詞染色）Whatcolourisit?它是什么顏色?中國ChinaChineseChinese英國EnglandEnglishEnglish美國AmericaAmericanEnglish日本JapanJapaneseJapanese德國GermanyGermanGerman法國FraneeFrenchFr

5、ench朝鮮KoreaKoreanKorean意大利talyItalianItalian瑞典SwedenSwedishSwedish澳大利亞AustraliaAustralianEnglishLesson11-20Who誰（特殊疑問詞）whoisthatman?那個男人是誰?whoarethey?他們是誰？Whose誰的whosebagisit?它是誰的包？Perhaps可能perhaps+句子Perhapsitis.Office辦公室Officer長官CustomsofficerFriend朋友Employee雇員Employer雇主Howdoyoudo?你好（初次見面）Salesreps銷

6、售代表Hard-working努力工作的Matter事情關(guān)系whatisthematter?怎么了？whatiswrongwith?.有什么毛病了？Right正確顏色color=colour下面是形容詞紅色綠色藍色黃色黑色redgreenblueyellowblack白色棕色橙色粉色灰色20帽子大衣女襯衫男襯衫hatcoatblouseshirt領(lǐng)帶鞋裙子短裙tieshoedressskirt套服褲子褲子襪子suittrouserspantssock1.家庭成員familymember爸爸媽媽兄弟姐妹fathermotherbrothersister爺爺奶奶阿姨叔叔grandfathergra

7、ndmotherauntuncleHowmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?你家有幾口人？Hereyouare.給你passport護照be動詞的四種句式肯定句AmIamaChinesestudent.IsItisagreenpassport.areTheyarewhitehandbags.否定句AmIamnotbusy.IsHeisnotmyfriend.areTheyarenotdirty.一般疑問AmAmIright?IsIsyourdaughterthinorfat?AreAreyouGerman?特殊疑問句子AmWhereamI?IsWhatisyourna

8、me?areHowareyou?我后面用am你/你們，他們復(fù)數(shù)后面用are他她它及單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞后用is.1.縮寫Iam=Im我是Youare=YourereItis=Its它是Theyare=theyHeis=Hes他是Weare=WereSheis=She她是Isnot=isntThatis=That那是Arenot=arentMyhatis=Myhat我的帽子是Thereis=Theres?Whatis=WhatsTomsateacher?Tom是一位老師Tomshatisold.Tom的帽子是舊的。1.名詞的單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則變化名詞不規(guī)則變化名詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)jobobsManMenp

9、assportpassportsWomanWomencasecasesChildChildrentouristtouristsPersonPeopledressdressesKnifeKeupstairsandseeit上樓來看看28.ltisthesamecolour.同樣顏色可愛的J勤奮的累的口渴的lovelyhardworkingtiredthirstysmallheavyongopenbigightshortshutThis-these這些That-those那些Lesson21-30Whichbook?哪一本？給某人某物（one/ones指代）給我一本書GiveabooktomeWh

10、ichones?哪些？Thisone?這本？Theseones?這些？TheredoneTheonesontheshelf架那本紅的子上那些5某處有某物句型（Therebe句型）單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)?Thereisa/an+單數(shù)Thereare+復(fù)數(shù)Thereisarefrigerator有一個冰箱Therearesomechairs有一些椅子否定:thereisnta/aTherearent.一般疑問:Isthereabookontheshelf?Arethereanybooksontheshelf?特殊疑問：Howmanybooksarethereontheshelf?6.some和any用法（一些）

11、一些some一些any用于肯定句用于否定句疑冋句TherearesomeboysintheclassroomThereisnotanywaterinthecupIstheacatinhere?Some/any修飾可數(shù)也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞7.many和口much（許多）許多many許多much修飾可數(shù)名詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞|Ihavemanyfriends.Hehasmuchwater.Many/much可以用于肯疋否疋疑冋句子_J單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)Givesbsth給某人某物=GivesthtosbGivemeabookGivemesomeglasses給我一些杯子8介詞短語Onthetable在桌子上In

12、thekitchen在廚房里Inthemiddleoftheroom在房子中間Nearthewindow在窗戶附近Underthedesk在桌子下Infrontofthetree在樹前面Behindthewall在墻后面Ontheleft/right在左邊/右邊9動詞短語Comein請進Shutthedoor關(guān)門Openthewindow打開窗戶Airtheroom給房間通風(fēng)Makethebed鋪床Dustthedressingtable給梳妝臺除塵Sweepthefloor掃地Turnonthetelevision打開電視Turnoffthelight關(guān)閉電燈Emptythebox倒空盒子S

13、harpenthepencil削尖鉛筆Putonthecoat穿上大衣Takeoffthetie脫掉領(lǐng)帶Readabook讀書10情態(tài)動詞必須must肯定句子Youmustgotoschoolnow.你現(xiàn)在必須上學(xué)否定句子WemustnotwatchTV.我們禁止看電視一般疑問Mustheopenthewindow?他必須開窗嗎？特殊疑問Whatmustwedo?我們必須做什么？11名詞陳西）形容詞（.）的Clothes衣服untidy不整潔Spoon勺子Empty空的Fork叉子Full慢的Box盒子Large巨大的Cup茶杯Little小的Bottle瓶子Sharp鋒利的Glass玻璃杯B

14、lunt鈍的Tin罐子Big大的Shelf架子Small小的Cigarette香煙Electric帶電的Floor地板Magazine雜志Plate盤子Stereo音響Armchair手扶椅Cupboard櫥柜Wall墻Kitchen廚房Door門cooker炊具Picture圖片Lesson31-401.實意動詞短語Situnderthetree坐在樹下Climbthetree爬樹Runacrossthegrass跑過草地Runafterthecat追逐貓Typealetter打信Eatabone吃骨頭Cleanhisteeth刷他的牙齒Cookameal做飯Drinkmilk喝牛奶Walk

15、overthebridge在橋上走Gounderthebridge從橋下過Flyovertheriver從河上飛Waitforabus等公共汽車Jumpoffthewall從墻上跳下Cry哭Swimacrosstheriver游泳過河Gointothepark走進公園Walkoutofthebuilding從樓里走出Sitbesidehismother坐在媽媽邊Workhard努力地工作Makeabookcase制作書架Paintitpink把它染粉色Dooneshomework做作業(yè)Listentothestereo聽音響Washthedishes洗碗Putitonthetable把它放桌上

16、Dropthevase扔掉花瓶Showmethepicture給我看圖片Takeittoher把它帶給她Sendittomywife送它給我妻2.現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)（now/atthemoment/present）結(jié)構(gòu)主語（人）+be動詞+doing（現(xiàn)在分詞）肯定句Sheissittingunderthetree.子tisrunningafteracat否定句Heisnotclimbingatree.子Thesunisnotshining.一般疑Aretheywalkingoverthebridge?問sshelookingatabigship?特殊疑Whataretheydoing?問Where

17、istheboyswimming?3.介詞短語Acrosstheriver越過Afteracat在后面Inthesky在天空里Withhisfamily和.一起Overtheriver在上方Alongthebank沿著（河岸邊）Betweentwohills在兩者之間Intotheroom進入（房間）Offthetree（從樹上）落下Besidethetree在旁邊4.一般講來時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)主語（人）+be動詞+goingtodo（原形）肯定句子amgoingtopaintthisbookcase.Wearegoingtolistentothestereo.否定句子Heisnotgoingtoput

18、itonthetable.Theyarenotgoingtowaitforthebus.一般疑問IsTomgoingtoworkhard?Aretheygoingtodotheirhomework?特殊疑問Whatareyougoingtodowithit?Whatishegoingtodonow?實意動詞為具體的動作（區(qū)別于be動詞）do帶表動詞原形doing代表動詞現(xiàn)在分詞5.1begyourpardon?再說一遍Whataboutthedog?關(guān)于怎么樣?7.Itisafinedaytoday.今天是好天（帶天氣it）Thesunisshining.陽光照耀（thesun）Aphotog

19、raphofourvillage?我們村的一張照片Anotherphotograph不特指另一個Thebookcaseisnforet.（for為某人介詞Pinkisherfavouritecolour.最喜愛的alovelyvase可愛的花平（形容詞）14祈使句（表示命令語氣）省略聽話人（you）冃疋否定Becareful.DontdothatGivemetherulerDontputitthereLookatthepictureDontrunListentomeDontplay15代詞放中間名詞放兩邊（穿上大衣）Putiton=putthecoaton=putonthecoatLesson

20、41-501名詞可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞Cheese奶酪Bag書包Bread面包Bird鳥Soap肥皂Kettle水壺Chocolate巧克力Teapot茶壺Sugar糖Glass玻璃杯Coffee咖啡Book書Tea茶Housewife家庭主婦Tobacco煙草Hammer錘子Milk牛奶Newspaper報紙Water水Car汽車News新聞Bus公汽Handwriting書法Dish盤子Cake蛋糕Minute分鐘Butter黃油Boss老板Honey蜂蜜Biscuit餅干Jam果醬Coat大衣Whisky威士忌Tomato西紅柿Beer啤酒Potato土豆Mince肉餡Lettuce萵苣Ch

21、icken雞肉Cabbage卷心菜Beef牛肉Pea豌豆Lamb羊肉Bean豆角Meat肉Pear梨Steak牛排Grape葡萄Wine果酒Peach桃2數(shù)量詞表示短語Apieceof一塊片Cheese/newsAloafof一條BreadAbarof一板Soap/chocolateAbottleof一瓶MilkApoundof一磅MeatHalfapoundof辦磅CoffeeAquarterofapoundofTeaAtinof一聽TobaccoAglassof一杯WaterAcupof一杯TeaAboxof一盒ChalkTwoboxesof兩盒Apples3ThereBe句型？some與

22、any用法冃疋Thereissome+不可數(shù)名詞Thereisa/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)Therearesome+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)否定疑問Isthereany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Istherea/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)Arethereany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)4情態(tài)動詞能”can沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化can后邊加動詞原形冃疋Icanpitmyhaton.否定Icantliftthechair.一般Canyoujumpoffthebox?特殊疑問WhatcanIdoforyou?Whencanyoucomehere?5動詞動作與結(jié)果看/看見找/找到聽/聽見動作Look(at)LookforListen(to)結(jié)果seefi

23、ndhearHelooksforhispen,buthecanfindt6實義動詞的用法*重點*單數(shù)主語復(fù)數(shù)主語Shelikesapples.Ilikebananas.冃疋HewantsabottleofTheywantsomebeer.biscuits.ShedoesntlikeTheydontwantany否applesapples.疋does體現(xiàn)單三人稱Do/does助動詞幫助likes轉(zhuǎn)為原形動詞疑問否定-一一Doesshelikeeggs?Doyoulikehim?般Doesitrainhere?Dotheyswim?特Whatdoesshelike?Whatdoyoudo?殊Whe

24、ndoesthesunWheredoyougoevery疑rise?Sunday?問特殊疑冋詞+do/does引導(dǎo)一般疑冋句Hedoesntdbishomeworkathome.Doesn中does助動詞無意義，do實義動詞Everyonelikehimlikesswimming.7atthebutchers/thedocto在肉鋪s像他一樣的每個人都喜歡游泳。Often經(jīng)常Heisoftenbusy.Usually通常Heusuallygetsupat7Always一直Ialwaysworkhard.Sometimes有時Itrainssometimes.Everyday每天Iseehime

25、veryday.5一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)標(biāo)志詞6befrom=comefrom來自*同義句*tellyouthetruth說實話Hishandwritingisterrible.他書法很糟10.overthere在那邊11.ofcourse當(dāng)然Lesson51601月份in+月份January月July七月February二月August八月March三月September九月April四月October十月May五月November十一月June六月December十二月2天氣weather氣候climateweatherWhatistheweatherliketoday?climateWhatist

26、heweatherlikeinyourcountry?你的國家氣候怎么樣？SunnyCloudyRainySnowyWindy明媚的云的雨的雪的風(fēng)的WetDryFinepleasantWarm濕的干的晴朗宜人的暖的3季節(jié)season方向（前邊用in）春夏秋冬SpringSummerAutumnWinter東南西北EastSouthWestNorth4like的兩種詞性WearefromChina.BeTheyarenotfromJapan.動詞IshefromAustralia?Whereisyourteacherfrom?WecomefromChina.實義TheydontcomefromJ

27、apan.動詞DoeshecomefromAustralia?Wheredoesyourteachercomefrom?7數(shù)詞表到方法基數(shù)詞1.2.序數(shù)詞第1第21one7seven1stfirst7th?seventh2two8eight2ndsecond8也？eighth3three9nine3rd?third9th?ninth4four10ten-th?fourth410th?tenth5five11eleven廠th?fifth5/th?eleventh116six12twelve6thsixth“cth?twelfth128時間表達早午晚InAtOnInthemorningAtnoo

28、nOnMondayIntheafternoonAtnightOnSundayIntheeveningAt.oclocOn+具體天動詞喜歡Welikethecarverymuch.介詞像Helookslikehisfather.Whatistheweatherlike?9交通工具（方式）Bycar乘車Onfoot步行Bybus乘公汽Bysea乘船Byair坐飛機Bybike騎車（提問方式how）Howdoyougotowork?10動詞短語+名詞Thesunrises升起Atthemoment此匕刻Thesunsets降落Tonight今晚RiseearlyEnvelope信圭寸Seflate副

29、詞修動詞Writingpaper信紙Takesb.toschoolAbottleofglue膠水Dosth.Together一起Aboxofchalk粉筆Stayathome呆在家Change零錢Arrivehome至U家Shopassistant服務(wù)員11一般現(xiàn)在時與現(xiàn)在進行時兩種時態(tài)混用Haveanearache耳朵疼Haveatoothache牙疼Haveastomachache肚子疼Haveatemperature發(fā)燒Haveflu得流感Havemeasles出麻疹Haveacough得腮腺炎Seethedoctor看醫(yī)生Takethemedicine吃藥Callthedoctor給醫(yī)

30、生打電話Whatisthematterwithhim?Whatiswrongwithhim?他怎么了？2好的（形容詞）?好地（副詞）HaveaheadacheHeusuallyshavesatseveneveryday,buttodayhesshavingateightoclcok.Theyusuallyplayintheafternoon,butthisafternoontheyareswimming.12Whatelsedoyouwant?其他的還要什么？13TheSawyersliveat87KingStreet.?一家人做主語謂語用復(fù)數(shù)14anunusualday不尋常的一天15Wha

31、tisthetime?Itiseighto丿八點鐘了it表示時間16or選擇疑問句或者Doyouwantthelargesizeorthesmallsize?Ishetallorshort?Lesson61-701疾病名詞看病動作頭痛Goodwell形容品質(zhì)好的指人身體好的詞HeisagoodstudentIamnotwell.副詞HespeaksEnglishwell3反身代詞oneself表示某人自己Myself我自己Ourselves我們自Yourself你自己Yourselves你們自Himself他自己Itself它自己Herself她自己Themselves他們自Enjoyones

32、elf?Dosthbyoneself玩的高興做某事靠自己4must的否定形式禁止做”=祈使句否定冃疋必須做祈使句（聽話人為你）Youmustseeadoctor.Lookattheblackboardcarefully.否定禁止做祈使句否定（別）YoumustnttalkintheroomDontplaywiththatboy.5星期表達方法Monday星期一Sunday星期日Tuesday星期二Week周Wednesday星期三Weekend周末Thursday星期四On+星期幾Friday星期五Attheweekend周末Saturday星期六0n+具體某月某日6半系動詞+形容詞(系表結(jié)構(gòu)

33、)Feel感覺Hefeelsbetter.(比較好)Look看起來Helooksill.Theflowerlooksnice.Sound聽起來Thesongsoundsgood.Smell聞起來Thecakesmellsgood.taste嘗起來Theappletastessweet.7remember記得+名詞記得某物Rememberhisnumber+todo記得去做Remembertocall+doing記得做過Remembercalling8for的兩種意義Beabsentfrom從？缺席Meetsomefriends見朋友10be動詞一般過去時態(tài)現(xiàn)在時am/is/are過去時was/wereSb+am/is/are其他Sb+was/were+肯Sb+am/is/are+not.Sb+was/werenot.否Am/is/are+sb+.?Was/were+sb？-一一Whereis/aresb?Whatwas/were.?特11Howareyouallkeeping?身體怎么樣?12t