五年級英語上冊知識講義-學(xué)一學(xué)（期末復(fù)習(xí)）-外研版（三起）

1、小學(xué)英語學(xué)一學(xué)（上學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)）教學(xué)目標(biāo)：1. 能夠掌握Module 710的重點單詞和短語。2. 掌握時間的表達(dá)法。 重點：time, miss, always, smell。難點：時間的表達(dá)法。知識梳理：【單詞領(lǐng)讀】timen. 時刻，時候，時間missv. 想念alwaysadv. 總是，一直illadj. 有病的，不健康的smell v. 聞出，嗅出betteradj. 痊愈的，恢復(fù)健康的feelv. 感覺，覺得sadadj. 傷心的，難過的 【詞匯精講】1. time taim n. 時刻，時候，時間字母i在time中發(fā)/ai/音。 詞組：in time及時on time 準(zhǔn)時 Wh

2、at time is it now? 現(xiàn)在幾點？英語中的時間表達(dá)法：（1）直接表達(dá)法整點時間可以用“鐘點數(shù)（基數(shù)詞）+oclock”表達(dá)。也可以只讀鐘點數(shù)，省略oclock。例如：eight（oclock）八點鐘ten（oclock）十點用基數(shù)詞按照“鐘點數(shù)+分鐘數(shù)”的順序直接表達(dá)時間，表示非整點時，后面不加oclock。例如：six ten 6:10，eight fifteen 8:15（2）間接表達(dá)法如果分鐘數(shù)少于30分鐘，可以用“分鐘數(shù)+past+鐘點數(shù)”表示，意為“幾點過幾分”。其中past是介詞，意為“過”。例如：fifteen/a quarter past seven 7:15 t

3、wenty past four 4:20如果分鐘數(shù)超過30分鐘，可以用“（60-原分鐘數(shù)）+to+（原鐘點數(shù)+1）”表示，意為“差幾分到幾點”。其中to是介詞，意為“差”。例如：five to eleven 10:55（其中的分鐘數(shù)“five”是由“60-55”得到的；鐘點數(shù)“eleven”是由“10+1”得到的）fifteen/a quarter to eight 7:45當(dāng)分鐘數(shù)是30分鐘時，可以用“half（一半）”表示。例如：half past nine 9:30half past three 3:30常用介詞搭配：介詞表示的時間舉例at時間點at five oclock在五點鐘for

4、時間段for three days三天in年份；月份；季節(jié)in 2008在2008年in June在六月in spring 在春天on星期；日期on Sunday在星期日on May 1，2014 在2014年5月1日選擇填空8:30 A. half past eight B. half to nine9:55 A. five to ten B. five to ninefifteen past three A. 3:05 B. 3:15six thirteen A. 6:13 B. 6:30答案：A A B A思路分析：掌握時間的表達(dá)。2. always adv. 總是，一直字母組合al發(fā)音

5、，ay發(fā)音。He always watches TV in the evening. 他總是在晚上看電視。頻度副詞表示次數(shù)，常見頻度副詞按頻率大小排列如下：always總是（100%）usually通常（80%）often常常（60%）sometimes有時（40%）hardly 幾乎不(10%)never從不（0）選擇填空。她總是每件事都遲到。Shes late for everything. A. always B. often C. sometimes答案：A 思路分析：always adv. 總是，一直。3. smell v. 聞出，嗅出字母e在smell中發(fā)/e/音 I can sm

6、ell some nice noodle soup. 我可以聞到美味的面條湯 注意smell 的拼寫形近詞：small小的音近詞：smile微笑聯(lián)想：listen聽感官動詞匯總：表視覺look看起來表聽覺sound聽起來表嗅覺smell聞起來表味覺taste嘗起來表感覺feel 感覺選擇填空。 It delicious. A. smells B. smell 答案：A思路分析：第三人稱單數(shù)。4. miss mis v. 想念 字母i在miss中發(fā)/i/音。第三人稱單數(shù)：missesI miss you very much. 我非常想念你。一詞多義的“miss”：我們經(jīng)常用到miss這個詞，它在

7、不同的句子中意義不同，下面讓我們一起來學(xué)習(xí)。miss作動詞，意為“想念；思念”。例如：I will miss you. 我會想念你的。miss作動詞，意為“錯過”。例如：You missed a good party last night. 你昨晚錯過了一個很好的聚會。miss作名詞，當(dāng)首字母大寫時，意為“小姐”，常放在姓氏的前面。例如：This is my friend, Miss Green. 這是我的朋友格林小姐。選擇填空。凌先生和宋小姐在一起。Mr Ling stayed with _ Song.A. miss B. Miss答案：B思路分析：小姐、女士的意思。即學(xué)即練：單項選擇。1.

8、 I get up _ about seven fifty -five. A. in B. on C. at D. for2. Why are you looking at _ like that?A. I B. mine C. my D. me 3. I want _ a map of China.A. buy B. is buying C. to buy D. am buying 4. Is it a picture _ your school？A. of B. to C. and D. with答案：1. C 2. D 3. C 4. A 思路分析：1. 句意：我7：55起床，具體時間點

9、用at。2. 介詞后用賓格。3. want to do sth.。4. 句意：這是你們學(xué)校的照片嗎？同步練習(xí)：（答題時間：60分鐘）聽力部分（30分）一、聽錄音，選出你所聽到的單詞或詞組，讀兩遍。(10分)( ) 1. A. card B. catch C. cartoon ( ) 2. A. let B. lesson C. listen( ) 3. A. wash B. watch C. which( ) 4. A. 6:15 B. 7:15 C. 6:45( ) 5. A. walk carefully B. sit quietly C. sing loudly二、根據(jù)你所聽到的問句，選

10、出正確答句，讀兩遍。(10分)( ) 1. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I can. C. Not yet.( ) 2. A. Yes, Im Tom speaking. B. Yes, speaking. C. Yes, Im Tom. ( ) 3. A. About half past eight. B. At a quarter to seven.C. Theyre seven.( ) 4. A. I have PE and Chinese. B. We like Maths. C. I dont like Chinese.( ) 5. A. We often cook

11、food. B. They are watching TV. C. They often do housework.三、聽錄音，完成短文，讀三遍。(10分)1. We are from different countries. Im from . Hes from .2. How does Yang Ling her weekends? She often cartoons.3. It is . The students are about their weekends.4. your hands on your , please.5. I thirsty. I can a glass of

12、water for you.筆試部分（70分）一、寫出下列詞組的英語或漢語。（8分）1. 集郵 _ 2. 談?wù)?_3. 忙碌的一天 _ 4. at once _ 5. different countries _ 6. stay in bed _ 7. a quarter to twelve _ 8. speak loudly _ 二、將正確答案的序號填在題前的括號內(nèi)。(20分)( ) 1. David likes _ photos and _ flowers.A. taking, grows B. taking, growing C. takes, grows( ) 2. The boy _

13、the Internet every day.A. is surfing B. surf C. surfs( ) 3. _ music, please.A. Listen B. Listen to C. listen to( ) 4. I often play football _ the weekends.A. in B. for C. at( ) 5. The students are _ follow the orders.A. trying to B. trying C. try to( ) 6. Do you have _ hobbies? Yes, I do.A. some B.

14、any C. a( ) 7. The girl can skate, _ the boy cant.A. but B. and C. to( ) 8. I can play _ football. My sister can play _ violin.A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the( ) 9. David goes to school _ Monday _ Friday by bus.A. on; and B. from; to C. for; to( ) 10. My brother _ books now.A. reads B. reading C. is

15、 reading三、從欄中找出能回答欄中問題的選項，并將其序號填入題前的括號內(nèi)。（5分）I II( ) 1. Hello, may I speak to Helen? A. She often draws pictures.( ) 2. What is she doing there? B. She is singing.( ) 3. What day is it today? C. Ive got a bad cough.( ) 4. Whats the matter? D. Its Saturday.( ) 5. What does Nancy usually do on Sundays?

16、 E. Sorry, wrong number.四、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(5分)1. Its ten past four. The girls _ (play) games.2. There _ (be) two swings and a slide in our school. 3. Do you like_ (skate)?4. My sister_ (have) a nice box.5. Please show your stamps to_. (she)五、按要求完成下列句子，每空一詞。(10分)1. There is some water in the glass. (改為一

17、般疑問句)_ there _ water in the glass ?2. I feel ill now. (對劃線部分提問)_ _ you feel now?3. I like playing chess.(改為否定句)I _ like _ chess.4. better, hope, I, you, soon, get （連詞成句）_5. are, different, we, from, countries （連詞成句）_六、閱讀理解。（10分）（A）閱讀短文判斷正誤，正確的寫T，錯誤的寫F。（5分）Helen usually gets up very early in the morn

18、ing. She often goes to school at about half past seven. She has her first lesson at eight o five. She doesnt go home at noon. She has lunch at a quarter to eleven at school. After lunch, she has a rest for half an hour. Then she plays games with her classmates. Classes are over at half past four. He

19、len goes home with her friends at about five. At six thirty, she has supper with her parents. She goes to bed at half past nine. Thats Helens day.( ) 1. Helen usually gets up late in the morning.( ) 2. The first lesson begins at about half past seven.( ) 3. Helen doesnt have lunch at home.( ) 4. Hel

20、en goes home with her classmates at about four.( ) 5. Helen goes to bed at nine thirty.(B)閱讀短文并選擇正確答案。(5分) My name is Yang Ling. Im a student in a primary school here. I have four lessons in the morning and three lessons in the afternoon. I have Chinese, Maths, Art, Science, Social Science and Compu

21、ter Studies. I like Maths and Art. But my friend Lily doesnt. She likes Art and Computer Studies. Many students in our school like Art very much. They like drawing pictures. Some students like sport. They usually play football and basketball after school. On Saturdays and Sundays, I usually do house

22、work. Sometimes I make model cars with my classmates.( ) 1. How many lessons does Yang Ling have a day?A. Four. B. Six. C. Seven.( ) 2. Who is Lily?A. Yang Lings friend. B. Yang Lings sister. C. Sorry, I dont know.( ) 3. What subjects does Lily like?A. Art and Maths. B. Art and Computer Studies. C.

23、Art and Social Science.( ) 4. What do some students usually do after school?A. Play football and baseball. B. Play basketball and football. C. Play football and volleyball.( ) 5. What does Yang Ling usually do at the weekends?A. Draw pictures. B. Do housework and make model cars.C. Do homework and m

24、ake model planes.七、請你以My Pet為題，寫一篇小作文。（12分）答案：聽力文字稿一、聽錄音，選出你所聽到的單詞或詞組，讀兩遍。 1. I catch insects at the weekends.2. Listen! The girls are singing.3. I often wash clothes in the evening.4. Its a quarter past six.5. Please sit quietly and listen to me.二、根據(jù)你所聽到的問句，選出正確答句，讀兩遍。1. Are you ready for class?2.

25、May I speak to Tom?3. What time is it?4. What subject do you like?5. How do your parents spend their weekends?三、聽錄音，完成短文，讀三遍。1. We are from different countries. Im from China. Hes from Japan.2. How does Yang Ling spend her weekends? She often watches cartoons.3. It is Monday. The students are talkin

26、g about their weekends.4. Put your hands on your head, please.5. I feel thirsty. I can get a glass of water for you.聽力部分一、聽錄音，選出你所聽到的單詞或詞組，讀兩遍。 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B二、根據(jù)你所聽到的問句，選出正確答句，讀兩遍。 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C三、 1. China；Japan.2. spend；watches 3. Monday；talking4. Put；head5. feel；get筆試部分一、寫出下列

27、詞組的英語或漢語。1. collect stamps 2. talk about 3. a busy day 4. 立刻 5. 不同國家6. 待在床上 7. 11:45 8. 大聲地說二、將正確答案的序號填在題前的括號內(nèi)。1. B 解析：like+doing，所以選擇taking和growing。2. C 解析：根據(jù)every day，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，所以選C。3. B 解析：祈使句，以動詞原形開頭。4. C 解析：固定搭配，at the weekends.。5. A 解析：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，be+doing，try to do sth.。6. B7. A 解析：句意：女孩會溜冰，但是男孩不會。所

28、以用but。8. C 解析：play football 踢足球，play the violin 拉小提琴，西洋樂器前用the。9. B 解析：從周一到周五，fromto。10. C 解析：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，be+doing形式。三、從欄中找出能回答欄中問題的選項，并將其序號填入題前的括號內(nèi)。1. E 解析：句意：你好，海倫在嗎？抱歉，您打錯了。2. B 解析：句意：她在做什么？她在唱歌。3. D 解析：句意：今天星期幾？今天是周六。4. C 解析：句意：怎么了？我咳嗽得厲害。5. A 解析：句意：南茜周日都做什么？她經(jīng)常畫畫。四、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. are playing 解析：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。2. are 解析：復(fù)數(shù)用are。3. skating 解析：like+doing。4. has 解析：第三人稱單數(shù)，用has。5. her 解析：to是介詞，其后用賓格her。五、按要求完成下列句子，每空一詞。 1. Is; any 2. How; do 3. dont; playing