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1、主謂一致公開課課件第1頁,共40頁,2022年,5月20日,6點(diǎn)50分,星期日 在英語句子里,謂語受主語支配,其動詞必須和主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致,這就叫主謂一致。尋其規(guī)律,大致可歸納為三個原則,即語法一致、邏輯意義一致和就近一致原則。 第2頁,共40頁,2022年,5月20日,6點(diǎn)50分,星期日(一)語法一致原則 語法一致的原則是指主語為單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)時,其謂語動詞要與其相呼應(yīng)He is talking with his brotherThe boys are playing football但我們要注意一些特殊情況; 第3頁,共40頁,2022年,5月20日,6點(diǎn)50分,星期日and 連接的名

2、詞作主語Terry Lin and Yuquan _ (be) pop singers.are1). 連接的名詞表示不同的事物,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)第4頁,共40頁,2022年,5月20日,6點(diǎn)50分,星期日2). and 連接的兩個名詞,指同一個人或物時,謂語動詞用單數(shù),此時and 的后面的名詞前面沒有冠詞1.The singer and dancer often _ (attend) our evening party.attends2.Bread and butter_(serve) for breakfastis served第5頁,共40頁,2022年,5月20日,6點(diǎn)50分,星期日2.

3、主語后面帶有as well as, rather than , together with, but, except, as much as, along with, 等連接的詞時,謂語動詞根據(jù)這些詞的前面主語來確定形式 Its said that Liu Huan as well as three other music tutors(音樂導(dǎo)師) of The Voice of China _ (be) going to join in the show.is就前原則第6頁,共40頁,2022年,5月20日,6點(diǎn)50分,星期日3.表示成雙成套的名詞,如:chopsticks , glasse

4、s, scissors, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves ,compasses等作主語時,謂語動詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式.Glasses _ (is, are) sometimes important to a persons image.are但如與a kind of, the kind of, a pair of, the pair of等 連用,作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式. The pair of glasses_ (make) Sha baoliang more charming.makes第7頁,共40頁,2022年,5月20日,6點(diǎn)50分,星期日1). Ea

5、ch of the shows _ (appeal) to audience.appeals2). Either of the books on the table _ (belong) to me.belongseachneithereither+of + the+復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞在句中作主語時,謂語動詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù); 4.3). Everybody _ (want) to be present at the scene of the show.wants不定代詞作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。第8頁,共40頁,2022年,5月20日,6點(diǎn)50分,星期日5. 由many a 和 more than o

6、ne 等修飾的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞作主語時,盡管從意義上看是復(fù)數(shù),但是謂語動詞用單數(shù)1. More than one pop singer _(feel) like being a competitor of I AM A SINGER.2. Many a professional musician _(think) highly of this show.feelsthinks第9頁,共40頁,2022年,5月20日,6點(diǎn)50分,星期日 (二)就近一致原則 謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)由最靠近它的主語決定。第10頁,共40頁,2022年,5月20日,6點(diǎn)50分,星期日(二)就近原則1. 這些連詞連接兩個主語時

7、,謂語應(yīng)與最靠近的主語保持一致。A or B either A or B neither A nor B not only A but also B not A but B動詞與最靠近的主語一致Neither the singers nor the host _ (know) the name of the new competitor until the show starts.knows第11頁,共40頁,2022年,5月20日,6點(diǎn)50分,星期日1). There _ (is/are) 7 singers competing with each other in the show.2).

8、 There _(lie) a park and two shops behind the school.arelies2. 在there be 句型中或以here開頭的句子中,謂語動詞be應(yīng)與后面的名詞保持一致;當(dāng)后面的名詞不止一個時,謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)應(yīng)該和其最靠近的那個名詞的人稱和數(shù)保持一致第12頁,共40頁,2022年,5月20日,6點(diǎn)50分,星期日 (三)意義一致 主語形式雖是單數(shù),但表示復(fù)數(shù)意義,謂語動詞采用復(fù)數(shù)形式; 主語形式雖是復(fù)數(shù)但表示單數(shù)意義,謂語動詞也采用單數(shù)形式。例如The population of the earth is increasing very fastO

9、ne third of the population here are workers第13頁,共40頁,2022年,5月20日,6點(diǎn)50分,星期日(三)意義一致(1).Our family _ (be) a big one.(2).Our family _(watch) I AM A SINGER every Friday.watchis1. family, team, class, crowd, government, group, police等集體名詞作主語時,如強(qiáng)調(diào)整體,謂語動詞用_形式;如果強(qiáng)調(diào)集體中的成員,謂語動詞用_形式。單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第14頁,共40頁,2022年,5月20日,6點(diǎn)

10、50分,星期日2.學(xué)科名稱, 國家名稱作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式;主語為表示長度、重量、時間、或是錢數(shù)的復(fù)數(shù)時,應(yīng)看作是整體,即使其中的名詞為復(fù)數(shù)形式,謂語動詞也用單數(shù)形式 1). Physics _ (play) an important part in our daily life.2). The United States_ (act) as the world police.3). 9o minutes _ (is/are) not enough for audience to enjoy their singing.4). 50 yuan _ (have) been spent o

11、n the tickets.playsactsishas第15頁,共40頁,2022年,5月20日,6點(diǎn)50分,星期日3. the +姓氏名詞復(fù)數(shù): the + 形容詞:表示“一家人”或“夫婦”表示“一類人”在句中作主語時,謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式1).The Greens _ (is/are) watching I AM A SINGER now.2).The young _ (represent) a new trend of pop music.arerepresnt第16頁,共40頁,2022年,5月20日,6點(diǎn)50分,星期日4.no/each/every單數(shù)名詞and no/each/e

12、very單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)謂語動詞1.Every boy and every girl in this region _ (teach) to read and write2.No engineer and no worker _ (be) in the workshop.is taughtwas第17頁,共40頁,2022年,5月20日,6點(diǎn)50分,星期日5.means,series, species, works(工廠),fish,sheep,deer 等單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞,謂語動詞應(yīng)視情況而定。Every means_ _ (try) to solve the problem.All possi

13、ble means_ (try) to solve the problem has been triedhave been tried第18頁,共40頁,2022年,5月20日,6點(diǎn)50分,星期日主謂一致的測試熱點(diǎn)第19頁,共40頁,2022年,5月20日,6點(diǎn)50分,星期日1. 關(guān)系代詞who, that, which作主語,定語從句謂語動詞的形式取決于其先行詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。1). I AM A SINGER is one of the reality TV shows (真人秀) that _ (appeal) to audience best.2). So far, Huang qishan

14、 is the only one of the singers who _ (have) been ranking first for three times in the show .3) I, who _(be) your teacher, will teach you everything I knowappealhasam第20頁,共40頁,2022年,5月20日,6點(diǎn)50分,星期日I AM A SINGER _(is, are) a top reality TV show (真人秀), in which 7 top singers _ (is, are) competing with

15、 each other .isare第21頁,共40頁,2022年,5月20日,6點(diǎn)50分,星期日1). a number of + n(復(fù)數(shù))作主語,謂語用_ the number of + n(復(fù)數(shù))作主語,謂語用_1). A number of people _ (dream) of joining the jury(聽審團(tuán)) of I AM A SINGER.2). The number of the members of the jury_ (be) 500.dreamis復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)2. 數(shù)詞與量詞作主語的主謂一致第22頁,共40頁,2022年,5月20日,6點(diǎn)50分,星期日2). a

16、 (large) quantity of, (large)quantities of, 后可接可數(shù)/ 不可數(shù)名詞作主語:quantities of后的謂語動詞總用復(fù)數(shù)形式。a quantity of后的謂語動詞取決于后面的名詞是否可數(shù);1). Large quantities of time _ (is, are) spent on dress rehearsal(彩排).2). A large quantity of money _ (has, have) been earned through this show.arehas(PS: a large amount of, large am

17、ounts of,etc)第23頁,共40頁,2022年,5月20日,6點(diǎn)50分,星期日 . 21.86 % of the members of the jury _ (support) Terry Lin, which makes him rank first. . Half of the work _ (have) not been done.supporthas3). the rest of / all of / most of / part of / half of / percent of / one third of ,etc + 名詞,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于of 后面的名詞表示的

18、意義。_第24頁,共40頁,2022年,5月20日,6點(diǎn)50分,星期日Seeing_ (be) believing.is= To see is to believe.3.動名詞或不定式作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。第25頁,共40頁,2022年,5月20日,6點(diǎn)50分,星期日4. 單個主語從句作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù);兩個或兩個以上主語從句作主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。1). That I shall work with you _ (mean) a great pleasure to me. 2). What I said and how I did it _ (be) of no concern

19、to you. aremeans第26頁,共40頁,2022年,5月20日,6點(diǎn)50分,星期日5成對的名詞,如bread and butter涂黃油的面包,soda and water汽水,coffee and milk加牛奶的咖啡,aim and end目的,salt and water鹽開水等,雖然有and連接,但仍表單一概念,作主語時,謂語用單數(shù)。A knife and fork _(be) on the tableis第27頁,共40頁,2022年,5月20日,6點(diǎn)50分,星期日6主語是表示數(shù)量的“one and a half +復(fù)數(shù)名詞”,其謂語用單數(shù)形式。主語是“one or tw

20、o + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞”,其謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式One and a half bananas _(be) on the table. 2)There _(be) one or two things Id like to know about.is leftare第28頁,共40頁,2022年,5月20日,6點(diǎn)50分,星期日7.陳述部分用everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nobody, no one或 no +復(fù)數(shù)名詞等作主語時,反意部分用they。而陳述部分用everything, something, nothing, an

21、ything時,反意部分代詞則采用單數(shù),用it。1)Somebody is waiting for you,_?2)Everything is all right,_?aren theyisnt it第29頁,共40頁,2022年,5月20日,6點(diǎn)50分,星期日8.在強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中如被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是句子的主語,則who或that 后面的謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)應(yīng)和主語一致 It is Mike who always _ (help) me study maths after class .helps第30頁,共40頁,2022年,5月20日,6點(diǎn)50分,星期日 9.wish后接賓語從句用虛擬語氣,如表示與現(xiàn)在

22、事實(shí)相反,無論主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),be動詞用were。 I wish I _ ten years youngerwere10算式中表示數(shù)目的主語通??醋鲉螖?shù),其謂語常用單數(shù)形式,也可用復(fù)數(shù)。 Five times four _ twenty.is第31頁,共40頁,2022年,5月20日,6點(diǎn)50分,星期日Practice第32頁,共40頁,2022年,5月20日,6點(diǎn)50分,星期日單句改錯_amis_were 1. Neither he nor I is a student now. 2. No news are good news. 3. This kind of books sell w

23、ell. 4. Tom and Jack were playing basketball on the playground. The rest of us was at work within door. 5. Half of them are newcomers. They each has little experience in studying English._sells_have第33頁,共40頁,2022年,5月20日,6點(diǎn)50分,星期日6.There were much furniture and many passengers on the board. 7.Studyin

24、g foreign languages seem to be a global tend these days. 8.Two hundred miles are really a long distance for a girl to cover in three days. 9.We are going to the airport to see off the couple who is leaving for New York. 10.As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area nee

25、ds repairing. . _was_seems_is_are_need第34頁,共40頁,2022年,5月20日,6點(diǎn)50分,星期日高考回眸 1. The number of the people invited _ fifty , but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A. were, was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were2. There _more than one answer to your question, I think. A. have B. has C.

26、are D. is 第35頁,共40頁,2022年,5月20日,6點(diǎn)50分,星期日3. This is one of the most interesting questions that _asked. A.have B. has C. have been D. has been 4. He is the only one of the students who _ elected. A. are B. have C. has D. is第36頁,共40頁,2022年,5月20日,6點(diǎn)50分,星期日5. Between the two rows of trees _ the teaching

27、 building. A. stand B. stands C. standing D. are6. The basketball coach, as well as his team, _ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. A. were B . was C. is D. are 第37頁,共40頁,2022年,5月20日,6點(diǎn)50分,星期日 我的家人都是音樂愛好者。不僅我,還有 (not only, but also)我父母親都鐘愛(be fond of)音樂. 最近,許多人(a number of)在關(guān)注“我是歌手 (I AM A SINGER)。這是最吸引(appeal to)觀眾的電視真人秀(reality TV show)之

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