Unit 1 (LESSON 3)詞匯課件-高中英語北師大版選擇性必修第一冊

1、單詞課堂A word is a microcosm of human consciousness. Vygotsky版本：新北師單元：選擇性必修一 Unit 1 (LESSON 3)本單元詞匯梳理1.socialisesocial + -ise (使)2.laptoplap + top3.constantly構(gòu)詞法：constant constantly4.appapplication 的縮略詞，注意發(fā)音，不要讀成APP5.dormdormitory 的縮略詞6.flow一詞多義，基本義：流動7. associateas- (加強(qiáng)) + socia (聯(lián)系) + -ate (表示動詞) 把聯(lián)系

2、起來詞塊：associate with8.barely近義詞：hardly, only just9.realityreal + -ity；詞塊：in reality詞族：real, realization, realize, realistic, reality, really, unreal, lion詞塊：millions of；拓展 billion11.deadlinedead + line12.desperatede- (without 沒有) + sper (hope 希望) + -ate 沒有希望的一詞多義，基本義：絕望的13. intense同義

3、詞：extreme14.depressedde- (向下) + press (壓) + -ed 沮喪的 (分詞形容詞)詞族：depress, depressed, depressing, depression, depressive15.delay詞塊：delay doing sth, without delay16. chatterchatter 是模仿鳥鳴聲構(gòu)成的擬聲詞，可以表示動物（如鳥、猴、松鼠等）的叫聲和物體（如牙齒、機(jī)器等）發(fā)出的聲音，也表示“喋喋不休”。詞塊：chatter away17.extraordinaryextra- (超過) + ordinary (常規(guī)的) 超出常規(guī)

4、的 異乎尋常的、非凡的；同源詞：ordinary18. rude近義詞：impolite反義詞：polite句式：its rude (of sb) to do sth, be rude to plaincom- (表示強(qiáng)調(diào)) + plain (to strike, beat the breast) 擊打、捶胸頓足 抱怨詞塊：complain (to sb) about / of / that從句派生詞：complaint 20.appointmentappoint：a- (to 到) + point (指、點) 指定時間、指定某人到某崗位 約定；任命詞族：appoint, appointmen

5、t, disappoint , disappointed, disappointing, disappointment21.alcoholicalcohol + -ic重難點詞精講associate熟詞生義delay搭配義complain隱喻desperate一詞多義分詞形容詞depress & depressed一詞多義搭配義flowappointment一詞多義一詞多義flowMan struggles upwards; water flows downwards. The person who has no personality always goes with the flow. O

6、nly dead fish follow the flow. （液體、氣體、電等）流動；流出：Its here that the river flows down into the ocean. 比喻人或事物像水一樣流逝；流暢；流淌：Time flows away. Her hair flowed down over her shoulders.Trucks and cars flowed along the highway. n C & U 流；流動：a flow of people / cars free flow of informationflow vi 液體、氣體、電等“流動”由具體

7、到抽象比喻人或事物像水一樣“流動”（液體、氣體、電等） 流動；流出（比喻人或事物像水一樣）流逝；流暢；流淌flow 語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖流動、流出flow基本義根據(jù)漢語，寫出單詞的正確形式。I always _（把聯(lián)系起來）her with roses.associate/ associate connect重點詞塊：connect / associate sb / sth with sb / sth vi 交往；結(jié)交 to spend time with sb, especially sb that other people disapprove of：I dont like you associat

8、ing with such people. associate v vt 把聯(lián)想 / 聯(lián)系起來 to connect sb or sth in your mind with sb or sth else：I associate Switzerland with the Alps. We tend to associate fresh air with health care. 2019 全國as- (加強(qiáng)) + socia (聯(lián)系) + -ate (表示動詞) 把聯(lián)系起來 n C 同事 (colleague)；（生意）伙伴：business associates adj 副的 having f

9、ewer rights in a particular profession or organization：an associate editor / professor associated adj 有關(guān)的；相關(guān)的；有聯(lián)系的；聯(lián)合的：Some people say that classical music is associated only with old people. 2014 安徽【拓展詞匯】association n C 協(xié)會；聯(lián)盟；社團(tuán)：the National Basketball Association (NBA) C & U（與人或團(tuán)體的）關(guān)聯(lián)；交往：His Engli

10、sh improved rapidly because of his association with British people. We are working in association with a local company to raise money for the homeless. C 聯(lián)系；聯(lián)想：There is a proven association between passive smokingand cancer. associate & association 語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖在腦海中“聯(lián)合”人或物“聯(lián)合”人際關(guān)系把聯(lián)想 / 聯(lián)系起來交往；結(jié)交associate聯(lián)合（

11、基本義）協(xié)會；聯(lián)盟；社團(tuán)（與人或團(tuán)體的）關(guān)聯(lián)；交往聯(lián)系；聯(lián)想associateassociationdesperate adj 絕望的；危急的：I was so desperate on hearing that. 2008 湖北 不顧一切的；鋌而走險的；孤注一擲的：a desperate attempt Doctors were fighting a desperate battle to save the little girls life. 極度渴望的；極需要的：The man lost in the desert was desperate for water.詞匯拓展 despera

12、tely adv 絕望地；非常from de-（without 沒有）+ sper（hope 希望） + -ate “沒有希望的”，其基本義即為“絕望的”。desperate詞源解讀因“絕望”所以不顧一切想擺脫“絕望的”困境而極需某物看圖猜詞義depress將（某物）壓下；推下；拉下depress & depressed正式用語將（某物）壓下；推下；拉下：depress a button 使抑郁；使沮喪；使消沉:Rainy weather always depresses me. 使蕭條；削弱：Several factors combined to depress the housing ma

13、rket.depress vt from de-（down 向下）+ press（按；壓），基本義為“下壓”。depress 詞源詞族：depress, depressed, depressing, depression, depressivedepress 語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖下壓depress（基本義）“下壓”物體“下壓”情緒將（某物）壓下；推下；拉下使抑郁；使沮喪；使消沉“下壓”經(jīng)濟(jì) 使蕭條；削弱詞匯拓展 depressed adj 抑郁的；沮喪的 very unhappy, often for a long period of time：Dont get depressed about the

14、spilt milk. depressing adj 令人沮喪的 depressive adj 患抑郁癥的；抑郁的n C 抑郁癥患者depression n C & U 沮喪；消沉；抑郁（癥）：get into a state of depression C 不景氣；蕭條期：His family business was ruined in the Great Depression ofthe early 1930s. 2011 山東press 詞根記詞匯pressv 壓impress v 蓋??；使留下深刻印象 im-向內(nèi)；向里 + press 向內(nèi)壓 蓋印 印入頭 腦 使留下深刻印象expr

15、ess v 表達(dá) ex-向外 + press （把想法）向外壓 表達(dá)depress v 使沮喪 de- 向下 + press （使情緒）向下壓 使沮喪pressure n 壓力 press + -ure 的行為 壓的行為結(jié)果 壓力delay n C & U 耽誤；延誤；推遲：Too many orders on 11th November caused a delay in delivery.After a long delay, the plane finally took off. Please send him the urgent information without delay (

16、= immediately). vi & vt 耽誤；延誤；推遲 (put off)：Youll lose your chance if you delay. My flight was delayed because of the heavy rain.delay doing sth:He delayed telling her the news, waiting for the right moment.Dont complain about life, it only shows your incompetence. The strong never complain about lif

17、e.不要抱怨生活，那只能說明你的無能。強(qiáng)者從來不抱怨生活。 阿爾伯特 愛因斯坦阿爾伯特愛因斯坦（Albert Einstein,1879 1955）,世界十大杰出物理學(xué)家之一，現(xiàn)代物理學(xué)的開創(chuàng)者、集大成者和奠基人。作為20世紀(jì)猶太裔理論物理學(xué)家，愛因斯坦創(chuàng)立了相對論現(xiàn)代物理學(xué)的兩大支柱之一（另一個是量子力學(xué)），其質(zhì)能方程E = mc2 著稱于世，并因為“對理論物理的貢獻(xiàn)，特別是發(fā)現(xiàn)了光電效應(yīng)”的規(guī)律而獲得1921年諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎。complaincomplain vi & vt 不用于被動語態(tài) 抱怨；發(fā)牢騷：“I didnt like that meal at all,” complained

18、 the customer. complain (to sb) about / of sth:Ive really got nothing to complain of. We should strictly follow traffic rules rather than complain about traffic jams. 2013 江蘇書面表達(dá)改 complain (to sb) + (that) 從句:Betty complained to Steve that Sara never gave her a chance to talk. 2010 北京complain 詞源解讀：c

19、om- (強(qiáng)調(diào)) + plain (to strike, beat the breast) 擊打、捶胸頓足 抱怨詞匯拓展complaint n C & U 抱怨；不滿；投訴：a letter of complaint I have no complaint about my pay. Why dont you make a complaint against your noisy neighbours? In time of difficulty, what we need is not complaint to each other but understanding of each oth

20、er. C 抱怨 / 投訴的事：I have a number of complaints about the hotel room youve given me.appoint vt 指定；約定：We appointed a day in June for celebration. Everyone was assembled in the hall at the appointed time. 任命；委派： appoint sb (as) sth: Sam has been appointed manager of the engineering department to take th

21、e place of George. 2012 重慶 appoint sb to sth: He has been appointed to the committee. appoint sb to do sth:A nurse was appointed to guard her. 2014 浙江改a- (to 到) + point (指，點) 指定時間、指定人到某崗位 約定；任命appointappointment n (appoint + -ment) C 約會；約定；預(yù)約：make / keep an appointmentI have an appointment with my d

22、entist at 11:30. She had an appointment to paint her nails. C & U 任命；任職；職位：He holds an appointment in the English Department at present.They congratulated him on his appointment as president. 用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空，體會分詞形容詞。1. After a _ (depress) trip, I returned home so _ (depress) and spent months in my bed

23、room painting, listening to music and trying to find myself again.（2017 天津改）2. Its more _ (stimulate) for performers to have an audience to play with.3. I find it slightly _ (distract) to have someone watching me while I do homework. I will get _ (distract) by it. 很多動詞的 -ed 形式和 -ing 形式已經(jīng)成為獨(dú)立詞條，稱作分詞形容詞。其中有一類分詞形容詞，如動詞的 _ 形式可用來表示人