福建專用2022年高考英語一輪復習考點規(guī)范練13含解析新人教版

1、PAGE PAGE 6考點規(guī)范練13.閱讀理解(2018浙江)In 1812,the year Charles Dickens was born,there were 66 novels published in Britain.People had been writing novels for a century most experts date the first novel to RobinsonCrusoe in 1719 but nobody wanted to do it professionally.The steam-powered printing press was s

2、till in its early stages;the literacy(識字) rate in England was under 50%.Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors,often with something like “By a lady.”Novels,for the most part,were looked upon as silly,immoral or just plain bad.In 1870,when Dickens died,the world mourned him a

3、s its first professional writer and publisher,famous and beloved,who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim were held up as moral touchstones.Today Dickens greatness is unchallenged.Removing him from the pantheon

4、(名人堂) of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the MonaLisa.How did Dickens get to the top?For all the feelings readers attach to stories,literature is a numbers game,and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass.Some 60,000 novels were published during th

5、e Victorian age,from 1837 to 1901;today a casual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them.Its partly true that Dickens style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life.Its partly that his writings rode a wave of social,political and scientific progress.But its also that he rewrot

6、e the culture of literature and put himself at the center.No one will ever know what mix of talent,ambition,energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer.But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches,it is possible and important for our own culture to understand how he made himself

7、 a lasting one.1.Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century?A.They were difficult to understand.B.They were popular among the rich.C.They were seen as nearly worthless.D.They were written mostly by women.2.Dickens is compared with the MonaLisa in the text to stress .A.h

8、is reputation in FranceB.his interest in modern artC.his success in publicationD.his importance in literature3.What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A.To remember a great writer.B.To introduce an English novel.C.To encourage studies on culture.D.To promote values of the Victorian age.完形填空(

9、2020天津)Detective Ashley Jones works at a police department in England.He has recently made a significant 1loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes,but it can be 2 in a clever way.The3?Chat benches.Jones got the idea after he had talked with an elderly

10、lady who had been cheated of her 4.The lady would get a call from a stranger every morning who 5 made her believe that he was her friend,and then she lent him about 31,000.Jones was 6 when she said that she didnt actually 7 being cheated.“Otherwise,I would never speak to another person for weeks on

11、end,”she said.This led Jones to the conclusion that there are too many extremely 8 people in his community,who are easy targets of cheating.So he 9 to do something about it.He10 the police department to allow him to 11 a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks.Then he hung a colorful si

12、gn on each of the benches that 12:“HAPPY TO CHAT”.Just a few days after the signs went up,he found people sitting there and engaging in active and 13 conversations.The idea is catching on 14.There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England.More new chat benches have sprung up across the UK and

13、beyond.All who participated have gained a(n) 15 outcome from getting involved.Jones idea has been fully 16the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help 17 the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.This effort is not just a(n) 18 at being community mindedits also a 19measure.It prevents peo

14、ple who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters.The Chat Bench is a fantastic new project that 20 those of all ages to interact and get to know each other in the future.1.A.choiceB.discoveryC.visitD.promise2.A.experiencedB.sufferedC.preventedD.felt3.A.solutionB.puzzleC.excuseD.intention4

15、.A.pleasureB.prizeC.creditD.money5.A.eventuallyB.frequentlyC.previouslyD.occasionally6.A.ashamedB.shockedC.excitedD.amused7.A.mindB.forgiveC.riskD.enjoy8.A.activeB.lonelyC.cautiousD.stubborn9.A.learnedB.refusedC.pretendedD.decided10.A.forcedB.orderedC.convincedD.taught11.A.put awayB.make outC.tear a

16、partD.set up12.A.readB.claimedC.meantD.implied13.A.formalB.joyfulC.awkwardD.crazy14.A.randomlyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.purposefully15.A.positiveB.disappointingC.correctD.embarrassing16.A.realizedB.examinedC.discussedD.formed17.A.break downB.put upC.keep offD.take out18.A.glanceB.attemptC.knockD.attack19.A

17、.heart-breakingB.risk-takingC.face-savingD.crime-cutting20.A.forbidsB.appointsC.encouragesD.troubles.語篇填空(2019河南項城高三?？?The Silk Road is in fact 1. relatively recent term.These ancient roads had no particular name until in the mid-nineteenth century;Baron Ferdinand von Richth often named the trade an

18、d communication network the Silk Road.Since then the term 2.(accept) globally.In the nineteenth century,a new type of travellers stepped onto the Silk Road:archaeologists and geographers,enthusiastic explorers who were eager 3.(look) for adventure.Researchers who came from many countries travelled t

19、hrough the Taklamakan Desert,4. is in Xinjiang,to explore ancient sites along the Silk Road,5.(lead) to many discoveries and studies,and most of all,a renewed interest 6.the history of these routes.Today,many historic 7.(build) and monuments still stand,marking the passage of the Silk Road through h

20、otels,ports and cities.Whatsmore,the long-standing legacy(遺產) of this 8.(remark) network is reflected in a large number of cultures,languages,customs and religions that have developed for many years along these routes.The passage of merchants and travellers of many different nationalities resulted n

21、ot only in commercial exchange 9. in a widespread and continual process of cultural interaction.10.(obvious),it has become a driving force in the formation(形成) of diverse societies.考點規(guī)范練13(必修3Unit3).【解題導語】本文是一篇說明文。狄更斯,英國偉大的作家。作者寫此文來紀念其在世界文學史上做出的卓越貢獻。1.C細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段的最后一句“Novels,forthemostpart,werelook

22、eduponassilly,immoralorjustplainbad.”可知,在當時,小說被認為是愚蠢的、不道德的或極壞的。也就是說,是毫無價值的。故選C項。2.D細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段倒數第二句“TodayDickensgreatnessisunchallenged.”可知,狄更斯的偉大是毋庸置疑的。下文與MonaLisa做比較,正是為了強調其在文學史上的重要地位。故選D項。3.A推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段的最后一句“Butasthe200thanniversaryofhisbirthapproaches.howhemadehimselfalastingone.”可知,作者寫這篇文章的目

23、的是紀念偉大的作家狄更斯。故選A項。.【解題導語】本文是一篇記敘文。AshleyJones警探發(fā)現孤獨是一個嚴重的社會問題,甚至能促成犯罪,于是他提出了“聊天椅”的想法并付諸實踐。孤獨的人們很快有了交談和傾訴的場所和機會,犯罪率也大幅下降。1.B根據破折號后面的內容可知,AshleyJones警探最近有了一個重大的發(fā)現。2.C根據下文內容可知,Jones認為孤獨引發(fā)的社會問題可以通過一個聰明的方法來避免。3.A根據下文的回答Chatbenches可知,此處詢問的是“什么解決方案”。4.D根據下文內容可知,這位老太太被騙走了很多錢。5.A根據上文內容可知,這個騙子每天早上都給老太太打電話,最終老

24、太太相信騙子是她的朋友。6.B老太太被騙了錢但她并不介意,這讓Jones感到非常震驚。7.A根據老太太說的話可知,她實際上并不介意被騙。8.B根據上下文語境可知,Jones所在的社區(qū)居住著很多極為孤獨的人,這些人很容易成為騙子的目標。9.D根據下文內容可知,了解到真相后,Jones決定采取措施來解決因為孤獨而容易上當受騙的問題。10.C根據語境可知,Jones說服了警察局同意并支持他的做法。11.D根據下文內容可知,Jones在當地的兩個公園里安置(setup)了幾把“聊天椅”。12.A根據下文雙引號里面的內容可知,彩色條幅上寫著“HAPPYTOCHAT”幾個單詞。13.B根據下文內容可知,Jones的做法非常成功,人們紛紛加入聊天中來,非常積極主動,也很開心。14.C根據下文聊天椅的數量可知,這個主意很快流行開來。15.A根據上下文語境可知,所有參與聊天的人都獲得了積極的結果。16.A根據上下文語境可知,Jones的想法完全得以實現了。17.A根據上文內容可知,聊天椅的設置打破(breakdown)了阻止人們相互打招呼的無形的社交障礙。18.B根據下文內容可知,Jo