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1、PAGE PAGE 6考點規(guī)范練10.閱讀理解A(2021新高考)By day,RobertTitterton is a lawyer.In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopovanot as a musician but as her page turner.“Im not a trained musician,but Ive learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.”MrTitterton is chairman

2、 of the Omega Ensemble but has been the groups official page turner for the past four years.His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesnt have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.He said he became just as nervous as those playing instrument

3、s on stage.“A lot of skills are needed for the job.You have to make sure you dont turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.”MrTitterton explained.Being a page turner requires plenty of practice.Some pieces of music can go for 4

4、0 minutes and require up to 50 page turns,including back turns for repeat passages.Silent onstage communication is key,and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.But like all performances,there are moments when things

5、go wrong.“I was turning the page to get ready for the next page,but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,”MrTittertonsaid,“Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists,althoughMsRaspopo

6、va has once asked her husband to help her out on stage.“My husband is the worst page turner,”shelaughed.“Hes interested in the music,feeling every note,and I have to say:Turn,turn!Robert is the best page turner Ive had in my entire life.”1.What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner?A.Re

7、ad music.B.Play the piano.C.Sing songs.D.Fix the instruments.2.Which of the following best describes Tittertons job on stage?A.Boring.B.Well-paid.C.Demanding.D.Dangerous.3.What does Titterton need to practise?A.Counting the pages.B.Recognizing the “nodding”.C.Catching falling objects.D.Performing in

8、 his own style.4.Why is MsRaspopovas husband “the worst page turner”?A.He has very poor eyesight.B.He ignores the audience.C.He has no interest in music.D.He forgets to do his job.BWhen asked about her childhood in the documentary AliveInside,a 90-year-old woman with dementia(癡呆) replies,“Ive forgot

9、ten so much.”Film-maker Michael Rossato-Bennett then plays music from her past for her.“Thats Louis Armstrong,”shesays.“Hes singing WhentheSaintsGoMarchingIn and it takes me back to my school days.”She then recalls exact details from her life.Why does it happen?Music tends to accompany events that a

10、rouse emotions or otherwise make strong impressions on ussuch as weddings and graduations.These kinds of experiences form strong memories,and the music and memories likely become intertwined(緊密相連) in our neural(神經(jīng)的) networks,according to JuleneJohnson,a professor at the University of California.Move

11、ments,such as dancing,also often pair with our experience of music,which can help form memories.Even many years later,hearing the music can bring back memories of these long-past events.As AliveInsideshows,music has this power even for many people with dementia.Researchers note that the brain areas

12、that process and remember music are typically less damaged by dementia than other areas,and they think it may explain the phenomenon.They also pay attention to elderly people with dementia,especially those in nursing homes.“Its possible those long-term memories are still there,”Johnsonsays,“but peop

13、le just have a harder time accessing them because theyre in a strange place and therere not a lot of circumstances in which someone could pull out those memories.”Johnson also notes that music is not universally useful for all people with dementia since there are some people with dementia whose brai

14、n area that recognizes music is damaged.Despite musics apparent benefits,few studies have explored its influence on memory recall in people with dementia.“Its really an untapped area,”Johnsonsays.Petr Janata is a researcher investigating the topic of music and memory.He says that scientists still do

15、 not have the answers to why and how music reawakens memories in people with dementia,but this phenomenon is real and its just a matter of time before its fully borne out by scientific research.5.What helps the old woman in AliveInside recall her childhood?A.A film she watched before.B.A song she li

16、stened to before.C.The voice of her childhood friend.D.The description of her school days.6.What benefit of music is discussed in Paragraph 2?A.It helps make lasting memories.B.It helps cure patients of dementia.C.It helps arouse emotions in special events.D.It helps remember dance movements easily.

17、7.According to Johnson,what should we do for elderly people with dementia?A.Send them to nursing homes for good care.B.Provide familiar environments for them.C.Play lots of classical music to them.D.Talk to them about their past.8.What do we know about the study into music and memory recall in peopl

18、e with dementia?A.It is criticized by Petr Janata.B.It is a ground-breaking study.C.It is supported by solid evidence.D.It applies to all people with dementia.七選五閱讀With todays stressful lifestyles,its important to have time that you spend doing something just for the fun of it.While there are many g

19、reat hobbies to choose from,the hobbies here are particularly useful in relieving stress.1Whether you simply learn to take better pictures of your friends and family,or explore the world of creating true art,photography can be a great hobby.As you practice seeing the world through the eyes of a phot

20、ographer,you may begin to see things differently.GardeningGardening can be a great stress reliever for many reasons.2.In addition,it can also create more beautiful surroundings to come home for each day,and more.KnittingAside from helping you create beautiful gifts for yourself and others,knitting p

21、rovides you with an opportunity to relieve stress.The repetitive motion can get you into an experience of “flow”,or can at least provide an outlet for nervous energy.3.DrawingYou can get in touch with your artistic side and use drawing as a way to process emotions.4.The end result will be something

22、beautiful and personal that you can enjoy or share.Playingthepiano5.While listening to music can probably be considered a hobby,creating music can be an even more powerful stress relieving hobby.Learning to play an instrument such as the piano can be a stress reliever for you as well as for those ar

23、ound you.A.Laughingmore,stressing lessB.Exploring photographyC.It can get you into the sunshine and fresh airD.Music has many health and stress relief benefitsE.These suggestions can help you reduce tension in your body nowF.Gradually knitting may be making you better at your day jobG.Besides,it can

24、 distract you,and achieve other stress management benefits考點規(guī)范練10(必修2Unit5).【解題導語】本文是一篇記敘文。RobertTitterton是一位律師,但他很喜歡音樂,業(yè)余時間他在舞臺上為鋼琴家MariaRaspopova翻樂譜。翻樂譜這份工作看似簡單,其實要求很高。1.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的“butIvelearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMaria”可知,要想為鋼琴家翻樂譜,必須能夠識譜。故選A項。2.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段和第四段內(nèi)容可推斷,在臺上為鋼琴家翻樂譜這項工作看似簡單,實則

25、不然,是一份要求高的工作。故選C項。3.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句可知,舞臺上的無聲交流是很關(guān)鍵的,每位鋼琴家都有屬于自己風格的點頭示意的方式,翻樂譜的人必須學會察言觀色,才能與演奏者高度默契,而這需要雙方經(jīng)過大量的練習才能實現(xiàn)。故選B項。4.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可推斷,Raspopova的丈夫其實很喜歡音樂,但是他在舞臺上只顧欣賞每一個音符,忘記了自己的本職工作,所以妻子才不斷提醒他,并稱其“theworstpageturner”。故選D項。【解題導語】本文是說明文。音樂對喚醒癡呆病人的記憶十分有用。5.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“.playsmusicfromherpastforher.ThatsLouisArmstrong,shesays.Shethenrecallsexactdetailsfromherlife.”可知,這位老人的記憶是被她過去聽過的一首歌喚醒的。6.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的formstrongmemories及“.helpformmemories.Evenmanyyearslater,hearingthemusiccanbringbackmemoriesoftheselong-pastevents.”可知,本段主要討論了音樂可以幫助人們形成深刻的記憶,多

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