常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表分析

1、1.AAA動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義Broadcast br ?dk a ?stbroadcastbroadcast廣播.播放.播送Burst b?stburstburst爆炸.突然發(fā)作costcostcost花費(fèi)cutcutcutcutting割，切hurthurthurt受傷hithithithitting打，撞letletletletting讓putputputputting放下Read /ri:d/Read /red/Read /red/讀ridrid/riddedrid/riddedridding使擺脫.使去掉setsetsetsetting安排，安置Spread spredspr

2、eadspread展開(kāi)，傳播，涂spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰，shutshutshutshutting關(guān)上.停止?fàn)I業(yè)2.AAB動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義beatbeatbeaten打敗3.ABA動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義becomebecamebecomebecoming變Comecamecomecoming來(lái)Runranrunrunning跑overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming克服.戰(zhàn)勝.征服4.ABB(1)在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d, t或ed構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義burnburnt/bu

3、rnedburnt/burned燃燒Deal 呷Dealt deltdealt解決處理,分配dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做夢(mèng)hearheard h?dheard h ?d聽(tīng)見(jiàn).聽(tīng)說(shuō)hanghanged/hunghanged/hung絞夕匕，懸掛learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt學(xué)習(xí)lightlit/lightedlit/lighted點(diǎn)燃，照亮meanmeant mentmeant意思.意味.用意proveprovedproven/provedproving證明，證實(shí)，試驗(yàn)shineshone/shinedshone/shi

4、nedshining使照耀，使發(fā)光showshowedshowed/shown展示，給.看smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt聞，嗅speedsped/speededsped/speeded加速spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt拼寫(xiě)wakewaked/wokewaked/wokenwaking醒來(lái)，叫醒，激發(fā)(2)把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母d改為t”構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義buildbuiltbuilt建筑bendbentbent.屈服lendlentlent借給rebuildrebuiltrebuilt改建，重

5、建sendsentsent送spendspentspent花費(fèi)(3)原形 一ought ought動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義bringbrought br ?tbrought於buyboughtbought買(mǎi)fightfoughtfought打架.戰(zhàn)斗thinkthought e ?tthought思考，想seeksoughtsought尋找.追求.搜索(4)原形 一aught -aught動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義catchcaughtcaught捉，抓teachtaught t?ttaught教.教授(5)變其中一個(gè)元音字母動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義awakeawokeawoke/a

6、wokedawaking喚醒.喚起digdugdugdigging挖掘.鉆研.搜集feedfedfed喂養(yǎng)洞養(yǎng)fleefledfled逃避.逃跑.消失findfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到getgotgot/gottengetting得到holdheldheld擁后.握住leadledled引導(dǎo)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)meetmetmet遇見(jiàn)sitsatsat坐shootshotshot射擊spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰，stickstuckstuck刺入，粘住strikestruck/strickenstruckstriking撞擊.沖擊.罷工winwonwonwinning

7、贏.獲勝(6)原形 一 口 lt/pt/ft 一 口 lt/pt/ft動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleftleaving離開(kāi)sleepsleptslept睡覺(jué)sweepsweptswept掃weepweptwept哭泣.流淚.哀悼動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義laylaidlaid卜蛋，放置paypaidpaid付款saysaidsaid說(shuō).講.表示standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白loselostlostlosing失去havehadhadhaving有.持有

8、.從事makemademademaking制造.安排.構(gòu)成sellsoldsold賣(mài)telltoldtold告訴retellretoldretold重復(fù).復(fù)述windwoundwound纏繞.轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng).迂回5.ABC(1)原形一過(guò)去式一原形+(e)n動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義blowblewblown吹風(fēng).喘氣.叫drivedrovedrivendriving駕駛drawdrewdrawn回回.繪制.拖拽eatateeaten吃fallFellfallen落F .跌倒forbidforbad/forbadeforbiddenforbidding禁止.不許givegavegivengiving乂黑

9、提供.授予growgrewgrown生長(zhǎng).種植forgiveforgotforgivenforgiving原諒，饒恕knowknewknown知道m(xù)istakemistookmistookenmistaking弄錯(cuò)；誤解，overeatoverateovereaten(使)吃過(guò)量proveprovedproven/provedproving證明，試驗(yàn)taketooktakentaking拿.獲彳導(dǎo).接受throwthrewthrown拋.扔.擲rideroderiddenriding騎.乘車(chē)seesawseen看見(jiàn).了解、領(lǐng)會(huì)sewsewedsewn縫制.縫合showshowedshowed/

10、shown展示.出示.說(shuō)明shakeshookshakenshaking搖動(dòng).震動(dòng)writewrotewrittenwriting寫(xiě)(2)原形一過(guò)去式一過(guò)去式+(e)n動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義breakbrokebroken打破.打碎choosechosechosenchoosing選擇getgotgot/gottengetting得到hidehidhiddenhiding隱藏forgetforgotforgottenforgetting忘記.忽略freezefrozefrozenfreezing冷凍.結(jié)冰speakspokespoken說(shuō)t.談話.演講stealstolestolen偷竊

11、.竊取.偷盜(3)變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母i分別為“a”(過(guò)去式)和“u”(過(guò)去分詞)i 一 a 一 u動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義beginbeganbegunbeginning開(kāi)始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱sinksanksunk下沉，沉沒(méi)swimswamswumswimming游泳ringrangrung戒指.劃、圍住動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義be(am,is,are)was/ werebeen是bearboreborn/borne負(fù)擔(dān),忍受dodiddone做flyflewflown飛行g(shù)owentgone去lielay (lied )lain (

12、lied)lying躺.位于(說(shuō)謊)wearworeworn穿bitebitbittenbiting咬喇痛teartoretorn流淚.撕破.猛沖注：”表示在動(dòng)詞原形后直接加ingbe動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，過(guò)去分詞，現(xiàn)在分詞原型&意思過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞am/is 是wasbeenbeingare是werebeenbeingdo做diddonedoingcan能，可以could-will將要would-shall應(yīng)該should-may可能might-have to 必須had to-一般動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，過(guò)去分詞原型&意思過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞go去wentgonegoinghave 有

13、，吃hadhadhavingsit坐sitsitsittingtalk談話，說(shuō)talkedtalkedtalkingget拿，取gotgotten/gotgettinghear 聽(tīng)heardheardhearingturn 轉(zhuǎn)turnedturnedturninglook 看lookedlookedlookingpay支付paidpaidpayingbear承受borebornebearingsay說(shuō)saidsaidsayingenjoy 享受enjoyedenjoyedenjoyinglisten 聽(tīng)listenedlistenedlisteningplay 玩playedplayedpla

14、yingopen 開(kāi)openedopenedopeningleave離開(kāi)leftleftleftplant 種植plantedplantedplantingread 讀readreadreadingborrow 借入borrowedborrowedborrowingspoil損壞spoilt/spoiledspoilt/spoiledspoilingstay 待stayedstayedstayingeat吃ateeateneatingdraw 畫(huà)drewdrawndrawingbuild 建造builtbuiltbuildingreceive 收至Ureceivedreceivedreceiv

15、ingthink 想thoughtthoughtthinkingring （鈴）響rangrungringingarrive 到1 達(dá)arrivedarrivedarrivingcome 來(lái)camecomecomingask問(wèn)askedaskedaskingtelephone 打電話telephonedtelephonedtelephoningfeel感覺(jué)feltfeltfeelinganswer 回答，接answeredansweredansweringclose 關(guān)closedclosedclosingcollect 收集collectedcollectedcollectingspend

16、花費(fèi)spentspentspendingbuy買(mǎi)boughtboughtbuyingvisit拜訪visitedvisitedvisitingteach 教taughttaughtteachingunderstand 明白u(yù)nderstoodunderstoodunderstandingpass通過(guò),遞passedpassedpassingmake 做mademademakingwrite 寫(xiě)wrotewrittenwritinghit撞擊hithithittingrun跑ranrunrunninglend借出lentlentlendingkeep保持keptkeptkeepinglose丟失

17、lostlostlosingbring 拿來(lái)broughtbroughtbringingsell 賣(mài)soldsoldsellingfind找到foundfoundfindingshow 展示showedshowedshowinggive 給gavegivengivingoffer提供offeredofferedofferingorder 訂orderedorderedorderingowe欠（債）ownedownedowningcatch 抓住caughtcaughtcatchingsee看sawseenseeingbreak 弄斷brokebrokenbreakingwork 工作workedworkedworkingwash 洗washedwashedwashingcomb 梳combedcombedcombingsweep 掃sweptsweptsweepingtake 拿tooktakentakingfinish 結(jié)束finishedfi