發(fā)電站專用英語詞匯

1、flue:煙道boiler:鍋爐ESP:electrostaticprecipitator靜電除塵器electrostaticdustcatcherfield:磁場ductwork:風(fēng)管管網(wǎng)bellow:風(fēng)箱duct:煙道GCV（kcal/kg）:總熱值BFG:blastfurnacegas高爐煤氣FC（fixedcarbon）:固碳Ash：灰分Volatilematter:揮發(fā)分Coalanalysis:碳質(zhì)分析Designcoal:設(shè)計煤種Proximateanalysis:近似分析Ultimateanalysis:兀素分析circulatingfluidizedbed:循環(huán)式流體化床me

2、mbranewall:膜式水冷壁furnace:熔爐drum：汽包，鍋筒ignitionsystem:點火系統(tǒng)combustionchamber:燃燒室airfeed:送氣，供氣calorificvalue:熱值economizer:省煤器布置在鍋爐尾部煙道內(nèi)加熱給水的部件super-heater:過熱器wasteheatboiler:廢熱鍋爐（根據(jù)場合不同，可以分為電站廢熱鍋爐和化工廢熱鍋爐）pulverizedcoalfiredboiler:煤粉燃燒鍋爐MSWincinerationboiler城市固體廢物燃燒鍋爐Coal-mudboiler:煤泥鍋爐Head:封頭Header:聯(lián)箱wat

3、er-coolingvibratingstoker:水冷振動爐排bio-massfiredboiler:生物燃燒鍋爐grate爐排steamdrum:汽包鍋爐汽包有什么作用？答:（1汽）包與下降管、上升管連接組成自然循環(huán)回路，同時汽包又接受省煤器來的給水，還向過熱器輸送飽和蒸汽，所以汽包是鍋爐內(nèi)加熱、蒸發(fā)、過熱這三個過程的連接樞紐。汽包中存有一定的水量，因而有一定的儲熱能力，這些可以提高運行的安全性。（3汽）包中裝有汽水分離裝置，蒸汽沖洗裝置，連續(xù)排污裝置，爐內(nèi)加藥裝置等以改善水汽品質(zhì)。Evaporators:蒸發(fā)器Attemperator:減溫器Drainvent：排孑LSootblower

4、:吹灰器Blowdownsystem:排污系統(tǒng)（IBDIntermittentblowdown定期排CBD-continuousblowdown連續(xù)排）Desuperheatersystem:減溫器系統(tǒng)Flownozzle:噴嘴Transmitter:傳感器W:working使用中S:spare備用pneumaticoperatedcontrolvalve:氣動控制閥motorizedupstreamisolationandmanualdownstreamisolationvalve：電動上流隔離閥和手動下流隔離閥combustor:燃燒室/爐膛forceddraft（FD）fan：送風(fēng)機in

5、duceddraft（ID）fan:引風(fēng)機Primaryair（PA）fan：次風(fēng)機Commonbaseplate:通用基礎(chǔ)板Soleplate:獨立板Structuralsteel：鋼架結(jié)構(gòu)Fanimpeller:風(fēng)機葉輪PRDSvalve:減溫減壓閥fittingsandmountings:零配件foundationboltsandanchorchannels:基礎(chǔ)螺栓和錨釘槽鋼dosingsystem:加藥系統(tǒng)multilouvereddampercontrol：多葉節(jié)氣閘控制isokineticmeasurement:等動力測量alkaliboilout:鍋爐煮爐Deaerator:除

6、氧器（屬于汽輪機部分）condensatestoragetank:凝結(jié)水箱cyclone：旋風(fēng)分離器NPSH（NetPositiveSuctionHead）:汽蝕余量（單位M）OD:outsidediameterCreeplife：蠕變時間Coupling:聯(lián)軸器Couplingguard:聯(lián)軸器罩Effectiveheatingsurface：有效受熱面Banktube:管束Downcomerpipe:下降管Bleedoffline:排氣管QCNRV：速關(guān)逆止閥quickcutoffnon-returnvalveEmergencyoverspeedtripgovernor:危急遮斷器Trip

7、:跳閘Thrustbearing:推力軸承Waterwall：水冷壁CACW:密閉空氣斷路器水冷closedaircircuitwatercooledAVR:automaticvoltageregulator自動電壓調(diào)節(jié)器Ammeters:電流表KVA:千伏安Trivectormeter:三向流量計Synchronoscope：同步示波器Synchronizer:同步裝置Annunciator:信號器Commissioning:試運轉(zhuǎn)，試車Turbinegovernor:輪機控制器generatorexciter:發(fā)電機勵磁機勵磁機作用：簡單講是建立磁場。永磁極隨轉(zhuǎn)子旋轉(zhuǎn)，產(chǎn)生交流電，交流電一

8、部分作為AER的電源，一部分通過逆變器整流成直流為轉(zhuǎn)子建立磁場。通過調(diào)節(jié)導(dǎo)通角可以改變發(fā)電機的端電壓（空載時）進而實現(xiàn)并網(wǎng)，在并網(wǎng)時調(diào)節(jié)向電網(wǎng)的無功輸出。CaptivePowerPlant:自備電廠DirectReducedIron（DRI）plant.:直接還原鐵廠HMBD:HeatmassbalancedrawingBTG:BoilerTurbineGeneratorVFDapplication:variationfrequencydevice火力發(fā)電站原理:鍋爐產(chǎn)生蒸汽，蒸汽推動汽輪機轉(zhuǎn)動，帶動發(fā)電機切割磁力線發(fā)電?；鹆Πl(fā)電系統(tǒng)：燃料系統(tǒng)：完成燃料輸送、儲存、制備的系統(tǒng)。燃煤電廠具有卸煤

9、設(shè)施coalunloadingfacilities、煤場coalyard、上煤設(shè)施、煤倉bunker、給煤機coalfeeder、磨煤機coalmill等設(shè)備；燃油電廠oilfiredpowerplant備有油罐spareoiltank、加熱器heater、油泵oilpump、輸油管道oiltransferpipeline等設(shè)備。燃燒系統(tǒng):完成燃料燃燒過程，使燃料化學(xué)能轉(zhuǎn)化為蒸汽熱能的系統(tǒng)。主要有燃燒器、爐膛、送風(fēng)機、引風(fēng)機、除塵器precipitator、除灰設(shè)備ashhandlingequipment等。汽水系統(tǒng):完成蒸汽熱能轉(zhuǎn)化為機械能的系統(tǒng)。主要有鍋爐的汽水部分、汽輪機及其輔助設(shè)備，如

10、凝汽器、除氧器deaerator、回水加熱器returnwaterheater、給水泵watersupplypump、循環(huán)水泵、冷卻設(shè)備等。電氣系統(tǒng):完成機械能轉(zhuǎn)化為電能的系統(tǒng)。主要有發(fā)電機generator、主變壓器maintransformer】、斷路器circuitbreaker、隔離開關(guān)segregatedswitch、母線busbar等?？刂葡到y(tǒng):完成生產(chǎn)過程中的參數(shù)測量及自動化監(jiān)控操作的系統(tǒng)?；鹆Πl(fā)電廠的幾大廠區(qū)：汽機房steamturbinehouse、鍋爐房boilerhouse、電除塵electricprecipitator、引風(fēng)機室induceddraftfan、煙囪chi

11、mney、冷卻塔coolingtower（海水冷卻的廠子大部分是沒有的，直接空冷機組是空冷島aircoolingisland）、脫硫區(qū)域desulphurizationarea（吸收塔absorbingcolumn、氧化風(fēng)機oxidizedfan、漿液循環(huán)泵groutcyclingpump、石膏倉gypsumbin等）、化學(xué)水車間chemicalwaterworkshop油庫oiltank、制氫站hydrogengenerationstation煤倉coalbunker、輸煤棧橋及轉(zhuǎn)運站coalbeltconveyorgalleryandtransferstation、灰?guī)靉shbunker、

12、機組排水槽unitdrainagechannel、除鹽水箱demineralizedwatertank、循環(huán)水泵房circulatingwaterpump、凈水站waterpurificationstation主變maintransformer廠高變UAT、起備變startingsparetransformer、GIS室gasisolationswitchgear（氣體隔離開關(guān)站），還有最主要的集控樓centralcontrolbuilding0海邊廠還有輸煤碼頭coaltransportationwharf、綜合碼頭comprehensivewharf，內(nèi)陸廠有卸車站。Civilworks:

13、土建NRV:nonreturnvalve逆止閥Backfi11：回填Repetitive:重復(fù)性TDS:tota1disso1vedso1ids總?cè)芙夤腆w量LDO:1ightdiese1oi1輕質(zhì)柴油HFO:heavyfurnaceoi1鍋爐重油Enthalpy：焓值Concrete:混凝土Setout;layout;loft:放樣Steelbar/reinforcementbar:鋼筋Template:模板Foundationbolt:地腳螺栓nut：螺母Groundelevation/surfaceelevation:地面高程Reinforcementconcrete（RC）:鋼筋混凝土S

14、caffold/erectingframe:腳手架Checktest:校核試驗Calibration/check:校驗Proofreader:校對員Staggeredjoint/alternatejoint:錯縫Foundationpit:基坑Compact/tamp:夯實Heatcapacity:熱容J/K（焦耳每開爾文）Thermalconductivity:熱導(dǎo)率，導(dǎo)熱系數(shù)W/（m；k）瓦特每米開爾文Electriccharge:電荷Electricpotential:電位，電勢Netcalorificvalue:凈發(fā)熱量Grosscalorificvalue:毛發(fā)熱量Concentra

15、tion：濃度Inductance:電感單位:亨利（H）E.C:溶液電導(dǎo)率單位:毫姆歐/厘米mho/cmPyrites:石子煤（硫化物）大型燃煤電廠在煤粉制備過程中產(chǎn)生的廢棄物，主要是從發(fā)電廠磨煤機中排出。每個燃煤電廠每年都要排出大量的石子煤。Coalmill/coalpulverizer:磨煤機封閉式石子煤機械清運系統(tǒng)包括：全封閉雙閘板門full-encloseddoubleflashboarddoor，石子煤斗pyriteshopper，負(fù)壓除塵裝置vacuumdusthandlingsystem，斗式提升機（可選）bucketelevator，刮板石子煤機scraperpyritesbu

16、nker，噴霧降塵冷卻裝置spraydust-fallingcoolingsystem，鋼制石子煤倉（可選）steelinesspyritesbunker，全自動控制系統(tǒng)fullautomaticcontrolsystem,附屬控制氣源，水源，電氣等管路閥門auxiliarycontrolforvalvesandpipesofair,waterandelectricworks等。工藝流程Technicalprocess:中速磨煤機mediumspeedcoalmill-全封閉雙閘板門full-encloseddoubleflashboarddoor（排除閥）-石子煤斗pyriteshopper

17、-負(fù)壓除塵裝置vacuumdusthandlingsystem-全封閉雙閘板門（出料閥）full-encloseddoubleflashboarddoor-斗式提升機（可選）bucketelevator-刮板石子煤機scraperpyritesbunker-噴霧降塵冷卻裝置spraydust-fallingcoolingsystem-鋼制石子煤倉（可選）steelinesspyritesbunker-裝車運輸vehicletransportation按照工作原理分：Impulsesteamturbine:沖動式汽輪機Reactionsteamturbine:反動式汽輪機velocity-sta

18、geimpulseturbine：速度級汽輪機按照熱力特性分：凝汽式汽輪機condensingsteamturbine、背壓式汽輪機backpressuresteamturbine、扌由汽式汽輪機extractionsteamturbine、供熱式汽輪機steamturbineforcogeneration、飽和蒸汽汽輪機saturatedvaporsteamturbine、抽汽背壓式汽輪機extractionbackpressuresteamturbine、多壓式汽輪機multistagebackpressuresteamturbine、乏汽汽輪機exhauststeamturbine等。按

19、汽流方向可分為軸流式汽輪機axialflowtype、輻流式汽輪機radialflowtype、周流（回流）式汽輪機re-entryturbine。按用途可分為電站汽輪機、工業(yè)汽輪機、船用汽輪機等。按汽缸數(shù)目可分為單缸汽輪機、雙缸汽輪機和多缸汽輪機。另外還可按照蒸汽初壓（低壓、中壓、高壓、超高壓、亞臨界、超臨界）、排列方式（單軸、雙軸）等進行分類。Erectionandfabrication：架設(shè)和建造Civilwork:土建Commissioning:試運轉(zhuǎn)/試車Coking:結(jié)焦Instantaneous:瞬時的Heatdissipation：熱消散Thermalinsulation:熱絕

20、緣Pilotvalve:導(dǎo)向閥Pressuretransducer:壓力傳感器MHC:mechanicalhydrauliccontrol機械液壓控制Flyweight:飛錘Latchhook:掛鉤Plategirder:板梁Secondarygirder:次梁Generalgirder:普通梁Continuousblowndownflashtank:連續(xù)排污擴容器Desuperheater:減溫器Spraynozzle:噴霧嘴Bottomashhandlingsystem:爐底灰處理系統(tǒng)Fluid-guidedcycloneseparator:流體引導(dǎo)旋風(fēng)分離器Waveshapegrate:

21、波型箱DCS:distributedcontrolsystem分散控制系統(tǒng)UAT:UnitAuxiliaryTransformer廠用變壓器E.O.T.crane:（ElectricOverheadTravelcrane）電子橋式起重機，橋吊UPS:uninterruptiblepowersystem不間斷電源BMCR:Boilermaximumcontinuousrating鍋爐最大連續(xù)出力PFD:processflowdiagram工藝流程圖MSV(mainsteamvalve):主氣門Dataacquisitionsystem(DAS:數(shù)據(jù)采集系統(tǒng)Modulatingcontrolsys

22、tem(MCS):模擬量控制系統(tǒng)FurnaceSafetySupervisionSystem(FSSS):鍋爐爐膛安全監(jiān)視系統(tǒng)SequenceControlSystem(SCS):順序控制系統(tǒng)TurbineSupervisionInstrument(TSI)：汽機監(jiān)視系統(tǒng)EmergentTripSystem(ETS):危急遮斷系統(tǒng)數(shù)字電液控制系統(tǒng)電動機控制中心Nominal：額定的Screenplate：過濾板Radialseal：徑向密封Axialseal：軸向密封wearplateset:耐磨護板組件liner:套管Pillarshaftofsteamturbineroom:汽機房柱軸Su

23、bcritical：亞臨界Doublecasingwithdoubleexhaust:雙缸雙排氣Valvewidelyopen(VWO):閥門全開Ambientconditions：環(huán)境條件Seismicintensity：grade7地震級別Electricgatevalve：電動閘門Thermodynamic:熱力系統(tǒng)Desuperheater：過熱器Recyclemedium:回收工質(zhì)Foundation：基礎(chǔ)Constantpressureandslidingpressure:定壓和滑壓Calciumsulfurratio:鈣硫比Roofsingletrackhoist:爐頂單軌吊Lo

24、adinggirder:承重梁Boilerhydrotest:鍋爐水壓測試Synchronizationofunit:各機組同步/聯(lián)網(wǎng)Commencementofsteamblowoutandsafetyvalvesetting：開始鍋爐吹管及安全閥設(shè)置Boilerhydrotest:鍋爐水壓測試Instrumentationandcontrol:儀表和控制Vacuumpumpset:抽真空泵裝置Condensateextractionpump:冷凝泵/凝結(jié)水泵Regenerativefeedwaterpipeworkwithhangers&supports:可再生給水管線及支吊架Millre

25、jectsystem:石子煤系統(tǒng)Elevator:電梯Generatorcircuitbreakerwithassociatedisophasebusduct:發(fā)電機斷路器及相關(guān)的離相封閉母線Stackmonitoringinstruments:煙囪監(jiān)測儀表Civil&Structuralworks：土建及結(jié)構(gòu)工作Thermostatunit:調(diào)溫器Deaeratingtank:除氧水箱Slagremovalequipment:除渣設(shè)備Desulfation:除硫Waterjetpond:噴水池Nominalpressure:公稱壓力Adjacentfurnace:臨近爐Riser:上升管Sh

26、akestoppingdevice:止晃裝置Inspectionhole:觀察孑LFin：鰭片Rib肋片Electricgatevalve:電動閘閥Tangential:切向Overflowgutter:溢水槽Trapezoidalwaveplateseparator:梯形波形板分離器Crudeseparation：粗分離Condensatepump:凝結(jié)水泵Relay:繼電器Terminalrow:端子排Fusiblecut-out:熔斷器Cathoderappingmotor:陰極振打電機出線Analog:模擬量Porcelainenamel:瓷扌由Ashbunker:灰斗Labelbox

27、:標(biāo)簽框Turbidimeter:濁度儀Currenttransformer:電流互感器Nameplate:銘牌genset:發(fā)電機組鍋爐本體BoilerProper:Drum汽包,watercooledsystem水冷系統(tǒng),superheater過熱器,economizer省煤器,airpreheater空氣預(yù)熱器,combustionsystem燃燒系統(tǒng),steelstructure鋼結(jié)構(gòu),platform平臺,stairandhandrail樓梯和扶手,boilersetting鍋爐裝置,pipingwithinboilerproper鍋爐本體中的管道,boilersealinganda

28、nti-wearmeasures鍋爐密封和耐磨措施。鍋爐的輔助設(shè)備主要包括通風(fēng)設(shè)備，給水設(shè)備，燃料運輸設(shè)備，制粉設(shè)備，除塵設(shè)備，除灰設(shè)備，鍋爐輔機等鍋爐輔機主要包括：給水泵feedwaterpump,送風(fēng)機forceddraftfan,引風(fēng)機induceddraftfan,磨煤機coalpulverizer,除塵器dustcatcher,煙囪chimney,灰渣泵ashpump,安全閥safetyvalve,水位計waterlevelgaugeTangentiallylocatedDCburner:切向直流燃燒器OPC:overspeedprotectcontrol過速保護控制Gasified

29、:氣化的Tripper:尾車Spraydustproofsystem:噴水防塵系統(tǒng)Cantileversafetydevice:懸臂保安裝置Balancer:配重Powercabledrum：動力電纜卷筒Groundcableguidingdevice:地面電纜導(dǎo)向裝置Hydrauliccouplerfusionresistance(Cantilever):液力偶合器溶阻器(懸臂)Clubtypeelasticpin:梅花型彈性銷Buffercarrierroller:緩沖托輥Arrestergatepad:制動器閘瓦Platensuperheater:屏式過熱器Pyritehopper石子煤

30、斗Grating:格柵網(wǎng)Scraperpyritehopper:刮板石子煤機Bituminouscoal:生煤Anthracite:無煙煤lignite:褐煤backfeeder:回料器waterscreen:水冷屏tailsilo:尾部豎井a(chǎn)irdistributionarea/zone:布風(fēng)區(qū)wholesteelledgesuspendedconstruction：全鋼架懸吊結(jié)構(gòu)limestone:石灰石boilerwithdry-ashfurnace：固態(tài)排渣鍋爐turnkey:交鑰匙drainflashtank:疏水膨脹箱;疏水?dāng)U容器coupling:聯(lián)軸器condenser:凝汽器a

31、irextractor:抽氣器glandheater:汽封加熱器surgetank:均壓箱solenoidvalve:電磁閥thermocoupleassembly:熱電偶組件RTDresistancetemperaturedetector:電阻溫度探測器Float&chordtypelevelindicator:浮子/弦式液位計Oilsystem:油系統(tǒng)Governingandsafetysystem:調(diào)節(jié)保安系統(tǒng)Cogenerationpowerplant:熱電聯(lián)產(chǎn)電站Support:支架Hanger:吊架IPBD:isolatedphasebusduct隔相母線HVswitchgearc

32、abinet:高壓開關(guān)柜Lighteningarrester:避雷器Monsoon:季風(fēng)Demineralizedwaterstoragetank:除鹽水箱Partition:隔板Tierod:連接桿；拉桿Stud:螺柱Shim：薄墊片Sprayer:噴頭，噴槍Tray:托盤，底板Vent：排氣TD:turbinedriven汽機驅(qū)動MDmotordriven電機驅(qū)動Valvespindle：閥總軸Valvecone：閥錐Valvebushing:閥門襯套CWcoolingwater:冷卻水Centrifuge：離心機LCP:Turninggear:盤車裝置Lagging:保護層/外套ESV:

33、emergencystopvalve緊急切斷閥Condensateextractionpump:凝結(jié)水泵CRH:coldreheat冷再熱GT:groundingtransformerLT:lowtension低電壓HT:hightension高電壓Differentialpressureindicator：壓差扌旨示器QCNRV:速關(guān)逆止閥Probe：探針式Ultrasonic:超聲波HIP:highintermediatepressure高中壓LP:低壓Reaming:鉸刀Wrench:扳手Thyristor:半導(dǎo)體閘流管Quickactingfuse:緊急保險絲Triggerpulsep

34、late:Suspensorypipe:懸吊管Steamguidepipe:導(dǎo)汽管Gas/airflowduct:風(fēng)煙管Solderwire:焊絲Weldingstick:焊條HMI:humanmachineinterface人際界面Stakeout:打樁Landscaping:綠化Captivepowerplant:CPP自備電站Projectsynopsis:項目大綱Biddocument:投標(biāo)文件Varietydeduction:種類成本降低法PID:Piping&InstrumentDiagram管路和儀表流程圖MBD:materialbalancediagram物料流程圖Tubebu

35、ndle:管束Thermohydraulicdesign:熱力水工學(xué)設(shè)計Journalbearing:徑向軸承Thrustbearing:推力軸承Cartridge:濾芯Dialtype:刻度盤式Faultinitiation:故障觸發(fā)器Barringgear:盤車裝置ACCaircooledcondenser:空冷冷凝器Nomenclature:系統(tǒng)命名法，術(shù)語Feedwaterpumpturbine:小汽輪機diaphragmgland:隔板汽封shrunk-ontype:套裝式singlereductiongearbox:單級減速變速箱hydraulicaccumulator:液壓蓄壓器

36、sacrificialanode:防蝕陽極rupturedisc:保險片/安全膜interandaftercondenser:中間和后冷凝器spoolpiece：排氣套管effluentstandard:排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)GCV:GrossCalorificValue毛熱值NCV:NetCalorificValue凈熱值Mediafilter:介質(zhì)過濾器Mixedbedpolisher:混合床打磨器RO:Tentative:暫定Bearingpad：軸瓦Atomizer:噴霧器Handrail：扶手，欄桿Surfacepreparation:表面處理RCC:reinforcedconcrete鋼筋混凝土

37、Irrevocable:不可撤銷DC:documentDustremoval:除塵裝置Rotarydumperroom:翻車機室Expansionjoint:伸縮縫Vibrationscreen:振動篩Cardonshaft:萬向軸Rectifier:整流器Plummerblocksealing:軸承座密封BucketWheelStackerReclaimer:斗輪堆取料機Bulkmaterialhandlingmachinery:散料裝卸機械Carpusher:推車機Cardumper:翻車機Indexer:撥車機Traverser:遷車臺General-purposeopentyperai

38、lwaywagon:鐵路通用敞車Polishing:凝結(jié)水精處理MarineACcentrifugalventilator:船用交流離心式通風(fēng)機Travelswitch:行程開關(guān)Approachswitch:接近開關(guān)Electro-hydraulicvalve:電液閥Asynchronousmotor:異步電動機Variablereluctancespeedsensor:磁阻式轉(zhuǎn)速傳感器Electromagneticdirectionalvalve:電磁換向閥Immerseddirecttubelevelindicator:浸入直管式液位指示器Eddy-currentsensor:電渦流傳感器

39、GT(generatortransformer):發(fā)電機變壓器UAT(unitauxiliarytransformer):機組輔變CetharVesselLimited(CVL):印度的鍋爐廠Liquidateddamage:違約金LOI:letterofintent合同草約/意向書Shortfall：不符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)WBS(workbreakdownstructure)Boosterpump:前置泵Controlvalve:控制閥Governorpump:調(diào)速泵Throttlevalve:節(jié)流閥RSV:reheatstopvalve中壓主汽門或再熱汽門generatorterminationroo

40、m：發(fā)電機出線小室IDT:initialdeformationtemperature初級變形溫度Insertplate:預(yù)埋件MOU:備忘錄memorandumofunderstandingDGhouse：dieselgeneratorhouse柴油發(fā)電機室HighPressurebleedheater:高壓加熱器Wagontippler:翻車機Trackhooper:卸煤斗Resin:樹脂Ion：離子Rinse:沖洗，漂洗drawoffsystem:排放系統(tǒng)tools&tackles:工具和用具statutoryclearance/approvals/permits/licenses:法律許

41、可directorate:主管/董事會exemption：豁免/免稅amendment:修正案addendum:附錄NoticeInvitingBids(NIB):招標(biāo)通知InstructionstoBidders(ITB)：投標(biāo)方的指導(dǎo)SpecialConditionsofContract(SCC):合同特別條款I(lǐng)mperative:必要的；緊急的Incometax：所得稅Stringent:嚴(yán)格的Purge:清洗Accessgallery:通道走廊Wallcladding:墻面覆蓋層Envisage:設(shè)想Convection：對流Steamtracing:蒸汽伴熱Atomization:霧

42、化Drainable:可疏出的Radiant:輻射的In-linearrangement:直列式布置Verticalspindle:豎軸式Gravimetrictype:重力式Prooflight:防燈Clamshellbucket蛤殼式抓斗Chute:斜溜槽；落料管Coalchute:落煤槽管Coalstation:煤場Dustcollectionsystem:集塵系統(tǒng)Dustcontrolsystem:防塵系統(tǒng)FCA(freezecontrolagent)防凍劑Fabricfilter:布袋式除塵器Fullpoweroperation：滿負(fù)荷運行Railroadcar:火車車皮Self-u

43、nloading:自卸式的Stoker:自動加煤機；煤排；煤篦子Suspensionfiring:懸浮式燃燒Utility:公用事業(yè)；中心電廠Wetsuppression:噴濕壓制Transferpoint:轉(zhuǎn)運點；轉(zhuǎn)運站Baffleplate:擋板，導(dǎo)流板Corrugatedsteamscrubber:波紋狀蒸汽洗滌器Perforatedplate:多孔板Radiantpanelsuperheater:輻射屏式過熱器RAPH:RegenerativeAirPre-Heater再生式空氣預(yù)熱器Thermocouple:熱電偶Airsealpiping：汽封管路Deluge：暴雨；洪水Axial

44、sealstraightedge:軸向密封直尺Pinrack:系索栓架Pyramidal：錐形的Ashhooper:灰斗Slidingbearingsupport:滑動軸承支撐Collectingelectrode:集塵電極Boughtoutitem:外購件Ashhopper:灰斗Flueduct：煙道Aerodynamic:空氣動力學(xué)的reentrainmentofdust：二次揚塵uniformdistributionofrappingforce:扌白打力的均勻分布emittingelectrode:發(fā)射電極spiralelectrode:螺旋電極taut:拉緊的besusceptible

45、to:能經(jīng)受的behousedin：封裝于rigidframework:剛性架shaftinsulator:振打絕緣軸gasdistributionscreen:氣體分配屏even/uniform:均勻的tumblinghammersbringdown：減少；降低fastramp:快速延遲compressionload:壓縮荷載insulatorheatercapacitance:電容persistlouvertype:百葉窗式guillotine:閘式resinbonded:樹脂膠合的wirenetting:金屬網(wǎng)self-tappingscrew:自攻螺絲soilborings:土壤碎屑b

46、alanceddraft：平衡通風(fēng)combustible:可燃物coalfineness:煤細(xì)度turndownratio:最大噴油量和最小噴油量的調(diào)節(jié)比Ignitor(HighEnergySparkIgnitor):高能火花燃燒器Coalbunker:煤倉/儲煤槽Pressurizingpump:增壓泵Decantingpump:減壓泵UOM:unitofmeasurement度量單位Bladepitch：葉距Handcrank:手搖曲柄Duty：工況；工作狀態(tài)Shellandhead:外殼和封頭Diffuser:導(dǎo)葉Tapping:分接Penthouse：閉室Aerofoil：風(fēng)板Venturi:文丘里管Purgemeter:微量量計Throughput:生產(chǎn)能力ms:millisecond毫秒SER:sequenceofeventsrecordingBinary:雙重的SWAS:Steam&wateranalysiss