人教版英語八年級上冊 Unit 2 How often do you exercise？單元復習課件

1、 Unit 2 How often do you exercise？單元知識盤點常用短語on weekends 在周末 go to the movies 去看電影 hardly ever 幾乎從不 watch TV 看電視 go shopping 去購物 how often 多久一次 once a week 每周一次 twice a week 每周兩次 three times a week 每周三次next week 下周 what kind 什么種類 have piano lessons 上鋼琴課 on Wednesday 在周三 have to 不得不；必須 play tennis 打網(wǎng)球

2、junk food 垃圾食品 be good for 對有好處 play sports 做運動 go camping 去野營 stay up 熬夜 go online 上網(wǎng) at least 至少；不少于；起碼 such as 例如；像這樣 start doing sth. 開始做某事 more than 多于 less than 少于 play computer games 玩電腦游戲經(jīng)典句型1. How many hours do you sleep every night? 你每晚睡多少個小時？ 2. We found that only fifteen percent of our s

3、tudents exercise every day. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，只有15%的學生每天鍛煉。 3. And twenty percent do not exercise at all! 20%的學生根本就不鍛煉！4. Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. 雖然許多學生喜歡觀看體育節(jié)目，但游戲類節(jié)目是最受歡迎的。 5. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think th

4、e best way to relax is through exercise. 通過上網(wǎng)或觀看游戲類節(jié)目來放松是好的，但我們認為最好的放松方式是通過鍛煉。6. So start exercising before its too late! 所以開始鍛煉起來，不要等到來不及了！語法點睛頻率副詞的用法及區(qū)別 頻率副詞的位置 3. 表示頻率的短語 4. 對頻率的提問方式課文再現(xiàn) What Do No. 5 High School Students Do in Their Free Time? Our questions and the resultsExercise15%every day 1.

5、 four to six times a week 20%only one to three times a week 2. do not exercise at all45%20%What Do No. 5 High School Students Do in Their Free Time?Our questions and the results Use the Internet90%3. 。10%at least three or four times a weekMost students use it for fun and not for homework. every dayW

6、hat Do No. 5 High School Students Do in Their Free Time?Our questions and the results 4. 。 2%one to three times a week13%5. times a week85%every day Many students like to watch sports. 6. are the most popular.ConclusionIts good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the

7、best way to relax is 7. .Watch TVfour to sixGame showsthrough exercise 單元專題聚焦巧品語法語法精講頻率副詞命題情報頻率副詞是初中階段的一個重要語法點，也是中考題中的常見考點，考題通常以單項選擇的形式出現(xiàn)，考點圍 繞頻率副詞的含義和用法而設置。概念 頻率副詞是英語中時間副詞的一種，它 表示某一動作或狀態(tài)出現(xiàn)的頻率，即在一定的時間內(nèi)某一動作或狀態(tài)重復出現(xiàn) 的次數(shù)。 She often plays the piano after supper. 她經(jīng)常晚飯后彈鋼琴。 頻率always，usually，often，sometime

8、s等頻 率副詞所表示的頻率有高低之分，如圖 所示： 0% 5% 20% 30%50% 80% 100%never hardly ever sometimes often usually always從不 幾乎從不 有時 經(jīng)常 通常 總是 1 頻率副詞的用法及區(qū)別always，usually，often，sometimes，hardly ever和never的意義及區(qū)別：always意為“總是”，表示中間沒有間斷。usually意為“通?！保春苌儆欣狻ften意為“經(jīng)?！保蝗鐄sually頻繁。sometimes意為“有時”，表示動作偶爾發(fā)生。hardly ever意為“幾乎從不”，表示

9、否定，同hardly和seldom。never意為“從不”，是否定詞。Lisa is always the f irst student to get to school. 莉薩總是第一個到校的學生。 I usually drink a cup of milk before sleep. 睡覺前我通常喝一杯牛奶。It often rains here in July. 這兒七月份經(jīng)常下雨。Sometimes he goes to school by bike. 有時他騎自行車去上學。 I hardly ever go f ishing. I think f ishing is boring.

10、我?guī)缀鯊牟蝗メ烎~，我認為釣魚很無聊。 My father never goes shopping with me. 我爸爸從來不和我一起去購物。2 頻率副詞的位置頻率副詞一般置于助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞之 后，實義動詞之前。sometimes可位于句首、句中或 句末。He doesnt always get up so early. 他并不總是這么早起床。 Im hardly ever late for school. 我上學幾乎從不遲到。 We sometimes play games in class. 有時我們在課堂上做游戲。 3 表示頻率的短語除了頻率副詞之外，還有一些表示頻率的短語

11、，如 once a week(一周一次)，twice a month(一個月兩次) 等。其中once表示“一次 ，twice表示“兩次 ，表 示“三次及三次以上”要用“基數(shù)詞+times”。 They go to the zoo once a month. 他們一個月去一次動物園。 Lisa calls me three times a week. 莉薩一周給我打三次電話。4 對頻率的提問方式I play computer games twice a week. 我每周玩兩次電腦游戲。 How often do you play computer games? 你多久玩一次電腦游戲？. 單項選

12、擇 1. |天津中考| I ride a bike to school. But this morning, I walked to school. A. never B. hardly C. seldom D. usually【解析】 根據(jù)“但是今天早晨,我步行去上學”可知,“我”通常騎自行車去上學。usually意為“通?！?符合題意。D考點直擊2. |日照中考| Father goes to the gym with me although he dislikes going there. never B. hardly C. seldom D. sometimes【解析】 考查副詞辨析

13、。never意為“從不”;hardly意為“幾乎不”;seldom意為“很少”;sometimes意為“有時”。句意:盡管父親不喜歡去體育館,但是他有時和我去那里。故選D。D3. |撫順中考|Dad, will my mom come back? I miss her very much. In a month. A. how soon B. how often C. how long D. how far【解析】 考查特殊疑問短語辨析。how soon意為“多久”,對將來的一段時間提問;how often意為“多久一次”,對頻率提問;how long意為“多長時間;多長”,對一段時間或長度提

14、問;how far意為“多遠”,對距離提問。根據(jù)答句“In a month.”可知,應用how soon。句意:“爸爸,我媽媽多久后回來?我非常想念她。”“一個月之后。”故選A。A4. |重慶渝北中考| Do you often go fishing with your father? No, . I dont like fishing at all. A. never B. often C. usually D. sometimes【解析】 考查副詞辨析。never意為“從不”;often意為“經(jīng)?！?usually意為“通常”;sometimes意為“有時”。根據(jù)答語后句“I dont l

15、ike fishing at all.”可知,“我”從不和父親一起去釣魚。故選A。A5. |昆明中考| ? Twice a week. A. How old are you B. How far is it from your home to school C. How do you get to school D. How often do you exercise【解析】 根據(jù)答語“Twice a week.”可知，詢問的是頻率。故選D。D. 翻譯句子我們一天打掃兩次教室。 _2. 你多久去看一次電影？ _3. 我媽媽周末有時去購物。 _We clean our classroom twi

16、ce a day.How often do you go to the movies/see a film?My mother sometimes goes shopping on weekends.4. 邁克通常在六點四十分吃早飯。 _5. 我一周玩一次電腦游戲。 _Mike usually has breakfast at 6:40.I play computer games once a week.談論業(yè)余活動 本單元的話題是談論學生的業(yè)余活動以及學生做這些活動的頻率和時間， 進而描述學生的生活方式和飲食習慣。該話題是中考?？嫉淖魑脑掝}之一。因 此，針對本單元的寫作，同學們要掌握常用的基

17、本句型，再聯(lián)系自己的實際情 況，這樣寫起來就比較容易。下面我們通過示例，看一看如何把握此類書面表 達的寫作思路吧。妙解寫作 寫 作 案 例新的學期開始了。你校新來了一位英國外教Susan。假如你是校英文報的小記者郭芳，你采訪了這位新外 教?，F(xiàn)在請你根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容，寫一篇70詞左右的報道，簡要介紹一下Susan的業(yè)余活動。Susans Free Time ActivitiesActivitiesHow oftenWhyExerciseEvery dayTo keep healthyGo to the moviesTwice a monthHobby Do some readingThree tim

18、es a weekTo learn a lot 素 材 積 累詞匯庫 housework 家務活 Internet 互聯(lián)網(wǎng) exercise 鍛煉 running 跑步 fishing 釣魚 book 書 magazine 雜志 relax 放松 sleep 睡覺 activity 活動短語箱 on weekends 在周末 go to the movies 去看電影 go shopping 去購物 read books/magazines 看書/雜志 watch TV 看電視 do housework 干家務活 go dancing 去跳舞 once a week 一周一次 twice a

19、week 一周兩次 three times a week 一周三次句式鏈 I often go to the movies on weekends. 我周末經(jīng)常去看電影。 I usually watch TV. 我通?？措娨?。 I go to the movies maybe once a month. 我或許一個月去看一次電影。 He plays basketball at least twice a week. 他一周至少打兩次籃球。 Do you know what they do in their free time? 你知道他們在業(yè)余時間做什么嗎？五 步 妙 解審體裁應用文話題介紹S

20、usan的業(yè)余活動時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時人稱第三人稱段落布局開頭：首先對該報道進行總體介紹，即本次報道主要向大家介紹 Susan的業(yè)余活動。 主體：從“exercise, go to the movies, do some reading”三個方面描 寫Susan的業(yè)余活動以及她對業(yè)余活動的看法。 結尾：結尾處要描述自己對Susan的業(yè)余活動的看法。譴(1)她相信。讀書能幫助她更多地了解世界。 She believes. Reading books can help her learn a lot about the world. 用that將以上兩個簡單句合并成一個含有賓語從句的復合句：_(2)她每

21、天鍛煉，因為她認為這是保持健康的一種好方式。 翻譯此句： _She exercises every day, because she thinks its a good way to keep healthy.She believes that reading books can help her learn a lot about the world. 模開篇點題主體內(nèi)容.Today, Id like to introduce Susans free time activities to you.Susan is. She comes from. She likes.She exercise

22、s every day, because she thinks. .she likes to go to the movies.She also likes to do some reading.I think Susan has a good and healthy lifestyle. 首尾呼應Hello, everyone! Im Guo Fang. Today, Id like to introduce Susans free time activities to you. Susan is the new foreign teacher. She comes from the UK.

23、 She likes to do many activities in her free time. She exercises every day, because she thinks its a good way to keep healthy. After work, she likes to go to the movies. Its her hobby. Usually, she goes to the movies twice a month. She also likes潤to do some reading. She reads books three times a wee

24、k. She believes that reading books can help her learn a lot about the world. I think Susan has a good and healthy lifestyle. 點該篇作文層次分明，條理清晰，要點覆蓋全面，語言優(yōu)美，是一篇標準的滿分作文，值得大家學習和 背誦。 1. 本文開頭用“Id like to introduce Susans free time activities to you.”點題，說明本文的話題是介紹 Susan的業(yè)余活動。2. 根據(jù)表格信息可知，文章的主體部分包括三方面的內(nèi)容，分別是exe

25、rcise，go to the movies以及do some reading，其中還提到了Susan做這些業(yè)余活動的頻率和理由。該部分是該篇習作的重點內(nèi)容， 作者在寫作的時候處理得當，不僅覆蓋了所有的要點，還穿插使用了并列句和復合句，語法準確而 且用詞豐富。 3. 作者在文章的結尾部分提到了“I think Susan has a good and healthy lifestyle. ，和開頭相呼應。小 試 身 手 請你根據(jù)表格所給的信息，以“Marks Healthy Life”為題，寫一篇80詞左右的短文，介紹一下Mark的生活。 要求：涵蓋所給要點，可適當發(fā)揮。exerciseeve

26、ry morningrunthirty minuteseat vegetables and fruit drink milkevery dayeat meat and fishtwice a week eat junk foodneverOne possible version：Marks Healthy LifeMark has good habits. So he is a healthy boy. He gets up early and exercises every morning. He usually runs for thirty minutes every morning.

27、He has good eating habits. He eats enough vegetables and fruit and drinks milk every day. He also eats meat and fish twice a week. However, he never eats junk food because he thinks its bad for his health. Healthy food and exercise help him keep in good health.閱讀理解中的“推理判斷題”推理判斷題既要求學生透過文章表面文字信息推測文章所隱含的意思，又要求學生對作者的態(tài)度、意圖 及文章細節(jié)的發(fā)展作正確的推理判斷。做此類題時，首先，學生要抓住文章的主題和細節(jié)，分析文章結構， 根據(jù)上下文