蘇教版小學(xué)英語語法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)

1、蘇教版小學(xué)英語語法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)蘇教版小學(xué)英語語法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)17/17蘇教版小學(xué)英語語法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)蘇教版小學(xué)英語語法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es，如：knife-knives不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men,

2、woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese寫出以下各詞的復(fù)數(shù)I_him_this_her_watch_child_photo_diary_day_foot_book_dress_tooth_sheep_box_strawberry_thief_yo-yo_peach_sandwich_man_woman_paper_jui

3、ce_water_milk_rice_tea_二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹【No.1】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能表示事物或人物的特色、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue天.空是藍(lán)色的。表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday我.每天六點(diǎn)起床。表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun地.球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成be動(dòng)詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其他。如：Iamaboy.我是一個(gè)男孩。1/16行為動(dòng)詞：主語+行為動(dòng)詞(+其他)。如：WestudyEnglish我.們學(xué)習(xí)英語。當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后

4、加-s或-es。如：MarylikesChinese瑪.麗喜歡漢語。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化1.be動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語+be+not+其他。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑問句：Be+主語+其他。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,Imnot.特別疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Whereismybike?行為動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語+dont(doesnt)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其他)。如：Idontlikebread.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesnt構(gòu)成否定句。如：Hedoesntoftenplay.一般疑問句：Do(Does)+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+

5、其他。如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idont.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesnt.特別疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i

6、,再加-es，如：study-studies一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練:2/16一、寫出以下動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的合適形式填空。Heoften_(have)dinnerathome.DanielandTommy_(be)inClassOne.We_(notwatch)TVonMonday.Nick_(notgo)tothezooonSunday._they_(like)theWorldCup?What_theyoften_(do)onSaturdays?_yourparents_(read)newspaperseveryday?Thegirl_(teach)usEnglishonSunday

7、s.SheandI_(take)awalktogethereveryevening.There_(be)somewaterinthebottle.Mike_(like)cooking.They_(have)thesamehobby.Myaunt_(look)afterherbabycarefully.Youalways_(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_(be)ill.Imstayinginbed.She_(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.LiuTao_(do)notlikePE.Thechildoften_(watch)TVintheevenin

8、g.SuHaiandSuYang_(have)eightlessonsthisterm.3/16Whatday_(be)ittoday?ItsSaturday.三、依照要求改寫句子DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.改(為否定句)_Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)_Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問句，作必定回答)_Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改為否定句)_HespeaksEnglishverywell.改(為否定句)_Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(對(duì)劃線部散提問)_Sheis

9、alwaysagoodstudent.改(為一般疑問句，作否定回答)_SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.改(為否定句)_改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?_4/16Doeshelikesgoingfishing?_Helikesplaygamesafterclass._Mr.WuteachsusEnglish._5.ShedondoherthomeworkonSundays._現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的必定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為

10、be+動(dòng)詞ing.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特別疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞不達(dá)意+be+主語+動(dòng)詞ing?但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞不達(dá)意+be+動(dòng)詞ing?但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞不達(dá)意+be+動(dòng)詞ing?動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting若是尾端是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫尾端的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一、寫出以

11、下動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：Theboy_(draw)apicturenow.Listen.Somegirls_(sing)intheclassroom.5/16Mymother_(cook)somenicefoodnow.What_you_(do)now?Look.They_(have)anEnglishlesson.They_(not,water)theflowersnow.Look!thegirls_(dance)intheclassroom.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_(listen)tomusic.Its5oclocknow.We

12、_(have)suppernow_Helen_(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.句型變換：Theyaredoinghousework.(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)_Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑問句并作必定和否定回答)_3Implayingthefootballintheplayground.(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)_Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.對(duì)(劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)_將來時(shí)理論及練習(xí)看法：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow,nextday(

13、week,month,year,),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。6/16二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：begoingto+do；will+do.否定句：在be動(dòng)詞（am,is,are）l后加not或神情動(dòng)詞will后加not成wont。例如：Imgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.Imnotgoingtohaveapicnicthafternoon.一般疑問句：be或will提到句首，some改為any,and改為or，第一二人稱互換。比方：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.Areyougoingtogoonan

14、outingthisweekend?對(duì)劃線部散提問。一般情況，一般將來時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。問人。Who比方：ImgoingtoNewYorksoon.WhosgoingtoNewYorksoon.問干什么。What,do.比方：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.問什么時(shí)候。When.比方：Shesgoingtogotobedatnine.Whenisshegoingtobed?同義句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogos

15、wimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.填空。我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I_haveapicnicwithmyfriends.下個(gè)禮拜一你打算去干嘛?我想去打籃球。What_nextMonday?I_playbasketball.What_youdonextMonday?I_playbasketball.你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。_yourmother_goshoppingthis_?Yes,she_.She_buysomefruit.7/16你們打算什么時(shí)候見面。What

16、time_you_meet?改句子。Nancyisgoingtogocamping（.改否定）Nancy_goingtogocamping.Illgoandjointhem（.改否定）I_go_jointhem.Imgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow（.改一般疑問句）_togetupat6:30tomorrow?Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑問句）_meetatthebusstopat10:30.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool（.對(duì)劃線部分提問）_she_afterschool?Myfather

17、andmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)_goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.用所給詞的合適形式填空。Todayisasunnyday.We_(have)apicnicthisafternoon.Mybrother_(go)toShanghainextweek.Tomoften_(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He_(go)toschoolbybike.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually_(watch)TVand_(catc

18、h)insects?ItsFridaytodayhat.W_she_(do)thisweekend?She_(watch)TVand_(catch)insects.What_(d0)youdolastSunday?I_(pick)applesonafarm.What_(do)nextSunday?I_(milk)cows.Mary_(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.8/1618.LiuTao_(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.David_(give)apuppetshownextMonday.20.I_(plan)formystu

19、dynow.一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)?；?qū)掖伟l(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝。Be動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化：am和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。wasnot=wasnt）are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（werenot=werent）帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is,am,are相同，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。句中沒有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子否定句：didn+t動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jimdidntgohomeyesterday.一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子

20、中的動(dòng)詞過去式變回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?特別疑問句：疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)：疑問詞+動(dòng)詞過去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則：一般在動(dòng)詞尾端加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted尾端只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫尾端的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied寫出以下動(dòng)詞的過去式isa

21、m_fly_plant_are_drink_play_go_make_does_dance_worry_ask_taste_eat_9/16draw_put_throw_kick_pass_do_Be動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)（1）一、用be動(dòng)詞的合適形式填空I_atschooljustnow.He_atthecamplastweek.We_studentstwoyearsago.They_onthefarmamomentago.YangLing_elevenyearsoldlastyear.6.There_anappleontheplateyesterday.7.There_somemilkinthe

22、fridgeonSunday.Themobilephone_onthesofayesterdayevening.句型變換Itwasexciting.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_Allthestudentswereveryexcited.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_10/16Theywereinhispocket.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_Be動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)（2）用be動(dòng)詞的合適形式填空I_anEnglishteachernow.2.She_happyyesterday.They_gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.HelenandNa

23、ncy_goodfriends.Thelittledog_twoyearsoldthisyear.Look,there_lotsofgrapeshere.There_asignonthechaironMonday.Today_thesecondofJune.Yesterday_thefirstofJune.It_ChildrensDaythe.Allstudents_veryexcited.句型變換Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_肯、否定回答：_11/16中譯英我的故事書剛剛還在手表旁邊。_他們的外套上個(gè)禮拜放在

24、臥室里了。一會(huì)以前花園里有兩只小鳥。_行為動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)（1）用行為動(dòng)詞的合適形式填空He_(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.Thecat_(eat)abirdlastnight.We_(have)apartylastHalloween.Nancy_(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.I_(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.They_(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.Mymother_(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.Thegirls_(si

25、ng)and_(dance)attheparty.句型變換1.SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_12/16Nancywenttoschoolearly.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_WesangsomeEnglishsongs.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_行為動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)用be動(dòng)詞的合適形式填空I_(watch)acartoononSaturday.Herfather_(read)anewspaperlastnight.We_tozooyesterday,we_tothepark.(go)_yo

26、u_(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?_he_(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he_.GaoShan_(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.I_(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother_.What_she_(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She_(find)abeautifulbutterfly.二、句型變換Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.13/16否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_WesangsomeEnglishsongs.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_中譯英格林先生昨年住在中國。2.昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。他剛剛在找他的手機(jī)。過去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)（1）一、用動(dòng)詞的合適形式填空It_(be)BensbirthdaylastFriday.