2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)三十九含解析

1、2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)三十九含解析2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)三十九含解析2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)三十九含解析2021屆高考英語高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)(三十九）一:詞組梳理完成做某事 finish doing sth.the first to come，the first to do /that the last to leave the next to dothe first time=the minute=the moment=whenfit:尺寸大小合適 suit顏色，式樣，款式合適 match=go with 相配fix ones

2、eyes on sth 注視flight 航班 float漂浮 fly 飛 flow流動focus attention/mind on 集中注意力愛好,喜歡 be fond of=be keen on釋放某人 set sb freein front of 在前面 in the front of 在前部What fun what bad news/weather得到更多信息 get further informationgnerally speaking 一般說來上(下）公共汽車get on， get off 上（下)小汽車get into， get out of在某方面有天賦 have a g

3、ift forgive away 贈送,泄漏 give in屈服 give up放棄give out發(fā)出（熱，氣味）筋疲力盡，分發(fā) give off 發(fā)出（熱,氣味）step up 增加,加速 在 方面不同stick to 堅持，堅持干,遵循stimulated by 受的刺激（或激勵)stir up 激起,引起,挑起such as 比方說,例如support for 對的支持 sure enough 果然，果然不出所料take away 拿走,奪走take a step 采取措施take advantage of 利用take away 消耗，清除 take care of 照管take f

4、or 把看作,把誤以為take in 接受，吸收，欺騙 take on 呈現(xiàn),從事 take over 接管 take to 開始喜歡，開始從事,開始沉湎于 take up with 開始于，來往take up 專用 thanks to 由于,幸虧 the bulk of 的主要部分,大多數(shù) the formerthe latter （前者，后者）to extent 在范圍，到程度 to caution against 對予以警告 to center around 以為中心 to some extent 某種程度上，有一點 to such an extent that 到了程度,以至to th

5、e extent 到的程度 to the extent 到的程度 to the extent 到的程度 二：習(xí)題訓(xùn)練（A） As spring arrives， farmers around the world are making decisions about what crops to plant and how to manage them. In the U. S。, farmers typically have big data to help make these decisions。 These data have a clear upside。 They make farms

6、 more productive. In the U。S.， the past five years have seen a series of good harvests for both com and soybean。 A big part is generated by effectively using data to produce more food from the same amount of land， seed and fertilizer。In the poorer parts of the world, however， the picture is much dif

7、ferent。 Many farmers are guided only by their history with the land and their communitys traditions. Their skills and knowledge are impressive, but they suffer from a poverty of data。 They rely on technical advisors for advice from governments and academic centers who often have very little knowledg

8、e of the local area。 For seeds and fertilizers and other materials used in the field, they rely on companies that lack data on how their products will perform in the local conditions.About 10 years ago, East African officials and their development partners started to explore why so few smallholder d

9、airy farmers made profits from growing demand from urban consumers。 Surveys of farmers in the region suggested poor access to veterinary（禽畜的） care and breeding assistance。 An effort to provide these services has helped farmers get more milk.Data would matter little if farming was easy and the paths

10、to productivity were obvious. But in reality， agriculture is a complex mix of many factors, including climate, biology， chemistry, physics， economics and culture-all of which vary from region to region. In this situation, good data is necessary.1How has big data benefited Americans farmers?ABy infor

11、ming the farmers to plant crops earlier.BBy helping make farms more productive.CBy increasing the amount of land for farming。DBy producing more seeds and fertilizer.2What do farmers in poor countries need to improve their farming？AFarming skills。BTechnical guidance.CBig data.DFarming materials3Why d

12、oes the writer mention the case of East Africa？ATo show that East Africa relies heavily on diary farming。BTo illustrate cooperation between countries was a great success。CTo serve as an example of how data helps farmers in poor areas.DTo prove that city people in East Africa didnt like drinking milk

13、.4What can we learn from the passage?AMany changeable factors have influence on farming.BEast African dairy farmers were experienced in raising cows.CThe American farmers cant decide what they will plant.DThe technical advisors in poor areas know the local areas well。（B）Last October, while tending h

14、er garden in Mora, Sweden， Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 1 (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer, and she noticed a 2 (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring。Pahlsson screamed 3 loudly th

15、at her daughter came running from the house。 She thought I had hurt 4 （I）,says Pahlsson。 Sixteen years 5 （early）， Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 6 （cook) a meal。 When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone。 She suspected that one of her three daughters then ten， eight, and sixh

16、ad picked it up， but the girls said they hadnt。 Pahlsson and her husband 7 (search） the kitchen， checking every corner， but turned up nothing。 I gave up hope of finding my ring again， she says. She never replaced it。 Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 8 （sweep) into a pile of k

17、itchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 9 it remained until the carrots leafy top accidentally sprouted (生長） through it. For Pahlsson, its return was 10 wonder。 答案及解析A【答案】BCCA【解析】這是一篇說明文。在美國，農(nóng)民通常有大數(shù)據(jù)幫助他們做出這些決定.這些數(shù)據(jù)有明顯的優(yōu)勢。它們提高了美國農(nóng)業(yè)的生產(chǎn)力。但是在世界上較貧窮的地區(qū)，農(nóng)民卻缺乏大數(shù)據(jù)的支持來改善他們的農(nóng)業(yè)。文章以東非為例,說明了數(shù)據(jù)可以有效幫助貧困地區(qū)的農(nóng)

18、民。1細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段中In the U. S., farmers typically have big data to help make these decisions。 These data have a clear upside。 They make farms more productive.可知在美國,農(nóng)民通常有大數(shù)據(jù)幫助他們做出這些決定。這些數(shù)據(jù)有明顯的優(yōu)勢。它們提高了農(nóng)業(yè)的生產(chǎn)力。由此可知，大數(shù)據(jù)是通過幫助提高農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)力來使美國農(nóng)民受益的.故選B。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段In the poorer parts of the world, however， the pict

19、ure is much different。 Many farmers are guided only by their history with the land and their communitys traditions. Their skills and knowledge are impressive, but they suffer from a poverty of data. They rely on technical advisors for advice from governments and academic centers who often have very

20、little knowledge of the local area. For seeds and fertilizers and other materials used in the field, they rely on companies that lack data on how their products will perform in the local conditions.可知然而，在世界上較貧窮的地區(qū),情況卻大不相同.許多農(nóng)民僅以他們與土地的歷史和社區(qū)的傳統(tǒng)為指導(dǎo)。他們的技能和知識給人留下深刻印象，但他們卻苦于缺乏數(shù)據(jù)。他們依靠政府和學(xué)術(shù)中心的技術(shù)顧問提供建議,而這些顧問

21、往往對當(dāng)?shù)厍闆r了解甚少。對于種子、化肥和其他在田間使用的材料，他們依賴的是缺乏數(shù)據(jù)的公司，這些公司不知道他們的產(chǎn)品在當(dāng)?shù)貤l件下的表現(xiàn)如何。由此可知，貧窮國家的農(nóng)民需要大數(shù)據(jù)來改善他們的農(nóng)業(yè)。故選C。3推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中About 10 years ago， East African officials and their development partners started to explore why so few smallholder dairy farmers made profits from growing demand from urban consumers. Sur

22、veys of farmers in the region suggested poor access to veterinary（禽畜的） care and breeding assistance。 An effort to provide these services has helped farmers get more milk.可知大約10年前，東非官員及其發(fā)展伙伴開始探討為什么很少有小農(nóng)戶從城市消費者日益增長的需求中獲利。對該地區(qū)農(nóng)民的調(diào)查表明，他們很難獲得獸醫(yī)護(hù)理和繁殖援助.提供這些服務(wù)的努力幫助農(nóng)民獲得了更多的牛奶.由此可推知,作者提到東非的情況，是為了舉例說明數(shù)據(jù)是如何幫助貧困地區(qū)農(nóng)民的。故選C。4細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中But in reality, agriculture is a complex mix of many factors， including climate， biology， chemistry, physics, economics and cultureall of which vary from region to region.可知但實際上，農(nóng)業(yè)是許多因素的復(fù)雜組合，包括氣候、生物、化學(xué)、物理、經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化-所有這