英語十六種時(shí)態(tài)表格總結(jié)三

1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)名稱結(jié)構(gòu)常連用的詞主要用法例句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1 be動(dòng)詞用am/is/are表示，之后接名詞，形容詞或介詞。often;usually;every;sometimes;always;never;once/twice/ a week/month/year;on Sundays/Mondays/.;一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示沒有時(shí)限的持久存在的習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，或現(xiàn)階段反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，或一般真理陳述句：I am an office worker.He is so lazy.They are at home now.否定句： I am not Tim.%She is not ver

2、y beautiful.They are not in the office.一般疑問句：Are you an officeassistant Is she beautiful2行為動(dòng)詞用V原形或V-s/es，引導(dǎo)疑問句和否定句，用do或dont；第三人稱時(shí)用does或doesnt,有does出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞用原形；第三人稱陳述句V后加s或es.陳述句：I work in Shanghai.He works at home.Davy never watches TV at home.否定句: I dont like the food in KFC.Davy doesnt like the food i

3、n KFC either.一般疑問句:Do you want a cup of coffee Does she live near thesubway station一般過去時(shí)。1be動(dòng)詞用過去式was或 were表示。yesterday;the day before yesterday;last week/month/year/.; ago;a moment ago;just now;on/in 過去的時(shí)間;在過去時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。陳述句：I was a big was beautiful.We were in Beijing last year.否定句: I was not

4、at home at that moment.We were not at work yesterday.一般疑問句: Were you a teacherWas she in the office last week2行為動(dòng)詞用V-ed，陳述句，疑問句和否定句借助于did,有did出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞用原形。、陳述句：I worked in Sunmoon.We studied English there. He lived inHongKong.否定句: I didnt work here.They didnt see me. She liked English a lot.一般疑問句: Did yo

5、u go to AmericaDid he work in Sunmoon一般將來時(shí)、過去將來時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)名稱結(jié)構(gòu)常連用的詞主要用法例句一般將來時(shí)1 任何人稱 will V原形.tomorrow,the day after tomorrow;soon;next week/month/year/.;the week/month/year/. after next;on/in 將來的時(shí)間；in 一段時(shí)間；.即將發(fā)生動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。陳述句：I will fly to Hong Kong tomorrow.He will go with us.We will arrive in Shanghai next we

6、ek.否定句:I will never believe you again.He will not come tonight.We will not buy a car next year.一般疑問句:Will you go there by trainWill he come tomorrowWill they live a five-star hotel2 is/am/are going to V原形，表示計(jì)劃打算做什么事情。陳述句：Im going to go to Hong Kong by air.否定句:We are not going to buy a house here.一般疑

7、問句:Are they going to change their jobs特殊疑問句:How are you going to tell him過去將來時(shí)was/were going to V原形多用在賓語從句中在過去將會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。陳述句：I was going to buy a computer.%They told me that they were not going to go abroad.（間接引語）否定句:I was not going to buy a computer.任何人稱 would V原形He said he would come in Shanghai.I sa

8、id I would buy you a car one day.，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)名稱結(jié)構(gòu)常連用的詞主要用法例句現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)is/am/are V-ingnow；at present;at the moment;Look!(放在句首);Listen! (放在句首);表示現(xiàn)在( 指說話人說話時(shí)) 正在發(fā)生的事情。陳述句：Im waiting for my boy friend.【He is doing the housework at home now.We are enjoying ourselves.否定句:He is not playing toys.一般疑問句:Are you

9、having dinner at homeIs Tim cooking in the kitchen？特殊疑問句:What are you doing nowWhere are they having a meal過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were V-ingat that time;at this time yesterday;at 時(shí)間點(diǎn) yesterday/last night;at that moment;￥過去一段時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的事情。陳述句：I was doing my homework at that time.We were having a party while he was sle

10、eping.否定句:He was not sleeping at 11 oclock last night.一般疑問句: Were you watching TV at that time？特殊疑問句: What were you doing at that moment?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)名稱結(jié)構(gòu)常連用的詞主要用法例句現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has （過去分詞）already；just；before;yet(否定句中)；ever；never；once/twice/for 一段時(shí)間；|since 時(shí)間點(diǎn)；since 一段時(shí)間 ago;by 現(xiàn)在時(shí)間；so far; up to now; t

11、ill now; until now;recently/lately;during/over/in the past/last.用來表示之前已發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，其結(jié)果的確和現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系。動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過去但它的影響現(xiàn)在還存在；也可表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。陳述句：I have already told Davy. Davy has known this matter.He has lived here for nearly 10 years.否定句:I havent finished my homework.Tim hasnt come yet.We havent heard any

12、news about him一般疑問句: Has he worked here since he came here特殊疑問句: How long have you worked in this company特別注意：has always been 名詞/形容詞/介詞：總是或一直是什么樣子。He has always been a good father. I have always been busy.They have always been in America.has gone to:去了某地（未歸）He has gone to Beijing.They have gone to t

13、he cinema.3.have/has been to:表示去過或到過某地I have been to Canada. Have you been to Hong Kong？Where have you been I have never been here.過去完成時(shí)had 過去分詞過去的過去：by 過去的時(shí)間(在XX之前，不遲于)；表“過去某動(dòng)作或時(shí)間以前”的時(shí)間狀語。動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去。陳述句：He said he had told Davy.（間接引語）He left the office after he had called Davy.(By the end of the da

14、y we had sold over 2000 tickets.否定句:She hadnt had dinner before she went out.一般疑問句:Had she learnt English before she moved here特殊疑問句:how many English words had he learnt by the end of last year英語時(shí)態(tài)舉例Simple Present一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Simple Past一般過去時(shí)Simple Future一般將來時(shí)句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語 VIstudyEnglish everyday.我每天都學(xué)習(xí)英語.(句子結(jié)構(gòu):主

15、語 V-edTwo years ago, IstudiedEnglish in America.兩年前,我在美國(guó)學(xué)英語.句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語 will V. If you are having problems, Iwill helpyou study English.，如果你在學(xué)習(xí)英語當(dāng)中,遇到問題,我將幫助你.句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語 be going to VIm going to studyEnglish next year.我明年將開始學(xué)習(xí)英語.Present Continuous#現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Past Continuous過去進(jìn)行時(shí)Future Continuous將來進(jìn)行時(shí)句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語 be d

16、oingIam studyingEnglish now.我正在學(xué)習(xí)英語.句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語 was/were doingIwas studyingEnglish whenyou called yeaterday.你昨天給我打電話的時(shí)候,我正在學(xué)習(xí)英語.句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語 will be doingIwill be studyingEnglish when you arrive tonight.明晚你來的時(shí)候,我會(huì)正在學(xué)習(xí)英語.句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語 be going to be doingIm going to be studyingEnglish when you arrive tonight.同上.（Pr

17、esent Perfect現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Past Perfect過去完成時(shí)Future Perfect將來完成時(shí)句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語 have/has doneIhave studiedEnglish in several different countries.在一些國(guó)家,我已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了英語.句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語 had doneIhad studieda little English before I moved to the .,在我搬去美國(guó)之前,我已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了一點(diǎn)英語.句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語 will have doneIwill have studiedevery tense by the time I fin

18、ish this course.在我完成這個(gè)課程的時(shí)候,我已經(jīng)能完成英語時(shí)態(tài)的學(xué)習(xí)了.句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語 be going to have done)Im going to have studiedevery tense by the time I finish this course.同上.Present Perfect Continuous現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)Past Perfect Continuous&過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)Future Perfect Continuous將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語 have/has been doingIhave been studyingEnglish for t

19、en years.我已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)英語有十年的時(shí)間了.句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語 had been doingIhad been studyingEnglish for ten years before I moved to the .在我搬去美國(guó)之前,我已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了十年的英語了.句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語 will have been doingIwill have been studyingEnglish for over three hours by the time you arrive.*明晚你來的時(shí)候,我已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)英語3個(gè)小時(shí)了.句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語 be going to have been doingIm going

20、 to have been studying English for over three hours by the time you arrive同上.詳細(xì)講解-一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)通常以動(dòng)詞原形表示。主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，用現(xiàn)單三形式。動(dòng)詞be和have(表示“擁有”)各人稱的單數(shù)形式為：;第一人稱單數(shù) 第二人稱單數(shù) 第三人稱單數(shù)Have Have Have HasBe Am Are is一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定式、疑問式和簡(jiǎn)單回答形式如下：動(dòng)詞be 與 have（表示“擁有”）：否定式直接把not放在動(dòng)詞之后，疑問式直接把動(dòng)詞放在主語之前，見下表：否定式&疑問式Be Have Be HaveI am no

21、t (Im not) I have not (havent) Am i Have iYou are not (arent) You have not (havent) Are you Have youHe is not (isnt) He has not (hasnt) Is he Has he 動(dòng)詞be 的否定疑問式和簡(jiǎn)單回答：否定疑問式 肯定回答 否定回答Am I not (arent i) Yes, you are. No, you arentAre you not (arent you) Yes, I am. No, Im not.Is he not (isnt he) Yes, he

22、 is. No, he isnt動(dòng)詞be 與 have(表示“擁有”)：否定式直接把not放在動(dòng)詞之后，疑問式直接把動(dòng)詞放在主語之前，見下表：否定式 疑問式Be Have Be HaveI am not (Im not) I have not (havent) Am i Have I You are not (arent) You have not (havent) Are you Have youHe is not (isnt) He has not (hasnt) Is he Has he 動(dòng)詞have(表示“擁有”) 的否定疑問式和簡(jiǎn)單回答：否定疑問式 肯定回答 否定回答Have I n

23、ot (havent i) Yes, you have. No, you havent.Have you not (havent you) Yes, I have. No, I havent.Has he not (hasnt he) Yes, he has. No, he hasnt.注意：have 作為行為動(dòng)詞則只能按照行為動(dòng)詞的規(guī)則變化。行為動(dòng)詞（以study為例）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定式、疑問式和簡(jiǎn)單回答（注意要加助動(dòng)詞do/does）否定式 疑問式I do not (dont) study Do I studyYou do not (dont) study Do you studyHe d

24、oes not (doesnt) study Does he study否定疑問句式 簡(jiǎn)單回答（肯定/否定）Do I not (Dont I) study Yes, I do. No, I dont.Do you not (Dont you) study Yes, you do. No, you dont.Does he not (Doesnt he) study Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.詳細(xì)講解-現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞be 現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成。其中be有人稱和數(shù)的變化，有三種形式：第一人稱單數(shù)用am, 第三人稱單數(shù)用is, 其他用are?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定式是

25、：直接在助動(dòng)詞be后面加上not；疑問式是：把助動(dòng)詞be提到主語之前。以study 為例：否定式 疑問式I am not studying Am I studyingYou are not studying, Are you studyingHe is not studying. Is he studying一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)通常由動(dòng)詞過去式表示。一般過去時(shí)的否定式、疑問式和簡(jiǎn)單回答形式要用助動(dòng)詞do 的過去式did, 同時(shí)注意實(shí)義動(dòng)詞要用原形。以study 為例，其否定式、疑問式和簡(jiǎn)單回答形式如下：否定式 疑問式I did not (didnt) study. Did I studyYou

26、 did not (didnt) study. Did you studyHe did not (didnt) study. Did he study否定疑問式 簡(jiǎn)單回答 （肯定/否定）Did I not (Didnt I) study Yes, you did. No, you didnt.Di you not (Didnt you) study Yes, I did. No, I didnt.Did he not (Didnt he) study Yes, he did. No, he didnt.&詳細(xì)講解-過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞be 的過去式 現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成。其中be有

27、人稱和數(shù)的變化，第一、第三人稱單數(shù)用was，其他用were.1）過去進(jìn)行時(shí)動(dòng)詞主要表示在過去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行或持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)經(jīng)常與過去時(shí)配合使用。例如：This time yesterday, we were having an English lesson. 昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候，我們正在上英語課。The teacher was giving us a lesson when Tom walked into the room. 老師在給我們上課時(shí)，湯姆走進(jìn)教室。While we were having supper, all the lights went out. 我們吃

28、飯的時(shí)候，燈滅了。He was reading while she was setting the table. 她擺桌子時(shí)，他在讀書。It was getting dark. The wind was rising. 天漸漸黑下來了。風(fēng)勢(shì)增強(qiáng)了。2）過去進(jìn)行時(shí)動(dòng)詞常用always, continually, frequently 等詞連用，表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的行為。這種用法表明帶有的感情色彩。例如：The two brothers were frequently quarreling when they were young. 兩兄弟小時(shí)候常吵架。In Qing Dynasty, China

29、was always making concessions to western powers. 清朝時(shí)，中國(guó)總是對(duì)西方列強(qiáng)妥協(xié)。過去完成時(shí)一律用had 過去分詞構(gòu)成。用法：1）表示發(fā)生在過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前的事情，即“過去的過去”。用過去完成時(shí)，必須有一個(gè)過去的時(shí)間或動(dòng)作來作參照，說明在此之前某事已發(fā)生。如果兩個(gè)動(dòng)作都是在過去發(fā)生的，先發(fā)生的用過去完成時(shí)，后發(fā)生的用一般過去時(shí)。例如：She told me she had been there three times before. 她告訴我她以前到過那里三次。（“去過”發(fā)生在“告訴”之前）How long had he taught he

30、re by the end of last term 到上學(xué)期末為止，他在這里教學(xué)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間啦 （“教學(xué)”發(fā)生在上學(xué)期末結(jié)束之前）When we arrived, the football match had already begun. 我們到的時(shí)候，足球賽已經(jīng)開始了。She had visited China twice before she came this year. 她今年來中國(guó)之前已訪問過中國(guó)兩次了。2）過去完成時(shí)動(dòng)詞可以表示過去某一時(shí)刻之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)，這一動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到過去這一時(shí)刻或?qū)⒗^續(xù)下去。例如：By the middle of last month, I had

31、 lived in Beijing for five years. 到上月中旬，我已在北京住了五年了。By six oclock they had worked for eight hours. 到六點(diǎn)為止，他們已工作八小時(shí)了。When I came to Shanghai, he had been there for a long time. 我到上海時(shí)，他在那里很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。3）過去完成時(shí)動(dòng)詞常用于間接引語和虛擬語氣，我們以后會(huì)詳細(xì)講述。4）此外，過去完成時(shí)常用于 no soonerthan 和 hardly(scarcely) when 這兩個(gè)句型，前面部分用過去完成時(shí)，后面部分用一般過去

32、時(shí)。例如：No sooner had he stolen the purse than he was caught red-handed. = He had no sooner stolen the purse than he was caught red-handed. 他剛偷到錢包就被當(dāng)場(chǎng)抓獲。Saddam had hardly realized what was happening when he was captured. = Hardly had Saddam realized what was happening when he was captured. 薩達(dá)姆還沒有意識(shí)到在發(fā)生

33、什么事情就被抓獲了。！詳細(xì)講解-過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 、一般將來時(shí)過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)had been 動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。用法：表示一直持續(xù)到過去某個(gè)時(shí)間的行為動(dòng)作，此行為動(dòng)作或剛結(jié)束、或還沒結(jié)束（可以從上下文看出）。這一時(shí)態(tài)經(jīng)常與一般過去時(shí)一起使用。例如：When he came in, I had been trying to repair the TV for a couple of hours. 他進(jìn)來的時(shí)候，我一直在努力修理電視機(jī)好幾個(gè)小時(shí)了The roads were dangerous. It had been raining for two whole days. 道路很危險(xiǎn)。雨一直下了兩整

34、天。They were tired because they had been digging since dawn. 他們累了，因?yàn)閺奶炝灵_始他們就一直在挖。The boy was delighted with the new mountain bike. He had been hoping for one for a long time. 那男孩得到一輛新山地自行車很高興。很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間來他一直希望有一輛。一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)動(dòng)詞表示將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。主要有以下幾種表現(xiàn)形式：（1）shall/will 動(dòng)詞原形表示單純的將來，不涉及主語的主觀意愿。第一人稱I, we用shall 或will

35、，其余用will. 其否定式、疑問式和簡(jiǎn)單回答形式如下：否定式 疑問式I shall/will not study. Shall I studyYou will not study. Will you studyHe will not study. Will he study否定疑問式 簡(jiǎn)單回答（肯定/否定）Shall I not (shant i) study Yes, you will. No, you wont.Will you not (Wont you) study Yes, I shall/will. No, I shant/wont.Will he not (Wont he) s

36、tudy. Yes, he will. No, he wont.例如：I shall be twenty years old next year. 我明年二十歲。The sky is black. I think it will rain. 天黑下來了。我想可能會(huì)下雨。You will meet him at the station this afternoon. 你下午會(huì)在車站碰到他。The train will arrive soon. 火車快要到了。When shall we see you next time 我們下次什么時(shí)候能看見你呢He probably wont go with

37、us. 他大概不能和我們一起去。注意：1）shall, will的縮寫形式為ll, 如Ill, youll, hell 和shell等。2）will 用于第一人稱時(shí)，可以表示將來的意愿、決心、允諾、命令等；shall用于第二、三人稱時(shí)，可以表示說話人的將來的意愿。例如：I will give you a new pen for your birthday. 我將送你一支新鋼筆作為生日禮物。（允諾）I will take the college entrance examination. 我將參加大學(xué)入學(xué)考試。（決心）Shall I open the window 我打開窗戶好嗎（征求允諾）Yo

38、u shall have the book as soon as I get it. 我一拿到書就給你。（說話人的允諾）The enemy shall not pass. 決不讓敵人通過。（說話人的保證）I will do my best to help you. 我愿意盡力幫助你。（意愿）Nobody shall be late for the meeting. 任何人開會(huì)都不能遲到。（說話人的命令）（2）be going 動(dòng)詞不定式1）這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示主體現(xiàn)在打算在最近或?qū)硪瞿呈?。這種打算往往是事先考慮好的。例如：My brother is going to learn English n

39、ext year. 我哥哥準(zhǔn)備明年學(xué)英語。I am going to meet Tom at the station at six. 我六點(diǎn)鐘要到火車站去接湯姆。She is not going to be there. 她不會(huì)到那兒去的。When are you going to finish your work 你的工作什么時(shí)候做完He is going to stay a week. 他準(zhǔn)備呆一星期。We are going to call a meeting to discuss it. 我們準(zhǔn)備開個(gè)會(huì)來討論一下。2）這種結(jié)構(gòu)還可以表示說話人根據(jù)已有的跡象認(rèn)為非?？赡芗磳l(fā)生某事。例如

40、：Look at these black cloudsit is going to rain. 看這些烏云要下雨了。I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪。I am afraid I am going to have a bad cold. 恐怕我要得重感冒。詳細(xì)講解-將來進(jìn)行時(shí)將來進(jìn)行時(shí)shall/will be 現(xiàn)在分詞用法：將來進(jìn)行時(shí)動(dòng)詞表示在將來某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)將會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。This time next week we shall be working in that factory. 下星期這時(shí)候，我們將在那個(gè)工廠勞動(dòng)。When I get up tomorrow morning, my mother will be getting breakfast for me. 當(dāng)我明天早晨起床時(shí)，我媽媽將在為我準(zhǔn)備早飯。I will be seeing him nex