安徽省蕪湖市平鋪中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

1、安徽省蕪湖市平鋪中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. _ to the electronic games that he wasted a lot of precious time.A. So he was addictedB. So was he addictedC. So addicted was heD. So addicted he was參考答案：C【詳解】考查倒裝和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他如此沉迷于電子游戲，以至于浪費(fèi)了很多寶貴的時(shí)間。sothat結(jié)構(gòu)中的so連同它所直接修飾的成分位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，要進(jìn)行部分倒裝，“wasted”表明主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故C項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】注

2、意：當(dāng)“so/such that ”結(jié)構(gòu)中的so, such連同它所直接修飾的成分共同位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí), 主句要進(jìn)行倒裝(that后面的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句不倒裝)。例如： So angry was he that he couldnt speak. 他憤怒得一句話也說(shuō)不出來(lái)。（so與作表語(yǔ)的形容詞放于句首, 主句呈現(xiàn)全部倒裝的形式）。So fast does he run that he is far ahead of others. 他跑得如此快, 以至于遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)領(lǐng)先于其他人。(so與修飾謂語(yǔ)run的副詞fast放于句首, 主句呈現(xiàn)部分倒裝的形式)。2. - How often do you eat

3、 out ?- _ , but usually once a week.A. Have no idea B. As usual C. It depends D. Generally speaking參考答案：C3. Once he saw his daughter back safe, his _disappeared.A. surprise B. anxiety C. imagination D. curiosity參考答案：B4. It seemed that the water .Awas to blame Bwas to be blamed Cshould blame Dwas bla

4、med參考答案：A5. _that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere. A. So successful her business was B. So successful was her businessC. So her business was successful D. So was her successful business參考答案：B6. Though you are very young, sometimes youre very_.A. forgetfully B. forgetfulnessC. forgetf

5、ul D. forget參考答案：C句意：盡管你很年輕，但有時(shí)很健忘。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，首先排除D項(xiàng)，A項(xiàng)為副詞，B項(xiàng)為名詞，均不符合句意。7. He called at every door, urging that people _his products. A. to buy B. bought C. buying D. buy參考答案：D略8. Einsteins most famous theory is _ we call the Theory of Relativity.A. what B. that C. whichD. why參考答案：A9. _, the famous artist

6、 had to sell some of his works, which he valued much.A. Making a living B. For making a livingC.For living D. To make a living參考答案：D10. Dont cut across other peoples campsites, _ will bring much inconvenience to them.A. where B. which C. what D. that參考答案：B略11. During the Second World War a young vil

7、lager saved Thomas at the risk of losing his life. , Thomas set up a primary school named himA. In return; afterB. In turn; afterC. In turn; forD. In return; for參考答案：A【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，一位年輕的村民冒著生命危險(xiǎn)救了Thomas，作為報(bào)答Thomas以他的名字創(chuàng)辦了一所小學(xué)。In return作為報(bào)答；In turn輪流；name after以命名。根據(jù)a young villager saved T

8、homas at the risk of losing his life一位年輕的村民冒著生命危險(xiǎn)救了Thomas可知，這里是為了答謝救命之恩而創(chuàng)辦了一所小學(xué)。故排除BC；第二空根據(jù)短語(yǔ)name after以命名。故選A。12. There is an old saying _hope is _keeps life going.A. what ; that B. which ; that C. that ; which D. that ; what參考答案：D13. An air crash accident happened to the plane, _.A. nobody aliveB.

9、 nobody was aliveC. and nobody aliveD. where nobody alive參考答案：A14. - I ll give you a ring about eight.- Could you phone a bit later? I _ dinner then.A. will be having B. have had C. had D. was having參考答案：A15. Do I need _ a dinner for the honored guests?Yes, you need _ something special for them.A. p

10、repare for; cook B. prepare; to cook C. to prepare; to cook D. to prepare for; cook參考答案：C16. In the past two years, the worlds economy has gone into a _, which has even affected peoples life in some countries. A. decline B. release C. increase D. decrease參考答案：A17. Its no use _ without taking any act

11、ion.A. to complain B. complaining C. being complained D. to be complained參考答案：B略18. -Im so thirsty. Do you mind if I have another can of cola? -_. I still have a lot. A. Im very sorry B. Yes, please C. Forget about it D. Of course not. Go ahead參考答案：D二、 短文改錯(cuò)19. 文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增

12、加：在此處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫出修改的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從十一處起）不計(jì)分。When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took,

13、I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time:car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collect

14、ing the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.參考答案：When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only 去掉 havephysically and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo

15、was took, I but takenentered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. became Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time:car the that/whichmagazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars an

16、d planes, different playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me latestmany happy memories of your high school days. our1.句意：當(dāng)我自己看著這張照片時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知?jiǎng)h除of。 2.句意：在過(guò)去的幾年里，我的身心都成長(zhǎng)了很多。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in the past few years，可知應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故hadhave。3.考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)not only but also不僅而且。

17、故andbut。4.考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在拍了這張照片大約一個(gè)月之后，我進(jìn)入了高二并成為學(xué)校音樂俱樂部的新成員。這里被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是be+過(guò)去分詞，took是take過(guò)去式的形式，過(guò)去分詞形式是taken，故tooktaken。 5.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在拍了這張照片大約一個(gè)月之后，我進(jìn)入了高二并成為學(xué)校音樂俱樂部的新成員。根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)一致，可知become也是過(guò)去式，故become became。6. 考查冠詞。這里特制上文提到過(guò)的那張照片，故在picture前加the/ this。 8.考查形容詞。句意：我喜歡研究不同種類的汽車和飛機(jī)。這里用形容詞做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞kinds ，故differencedi

18、fferent。 9.這里表達(dá)的是我喜歡收集最新的音樂專輯。late遲的，晚的；latest最新的，最近的。故late latest。10.考查代詞。句意：這張照片經(jīng)常讓我想起高中生活的很多美好回憶。根據(jù)句意可知your my?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】late，later，latest，lately辨析late 1. 形容詞 1) “遲的，晚的” I was late for school. 我上學(xué)遲到了。 2)晚期的, 末期的 He began the work in late May. 他在五月底開始這項(xiàng)工作。 3)不久前的，最近的 the late government 上屆政府 4) 新的；剛剛到

19、的 some late news 一些新消息 2. 副詞 1) 遲，晚 I got up late. 我起晚了。 2) 晚期，末期 The bush was planted late in the season. 灌木是在季末才種上的。 later 1) 副詞，“以后、后來(lái)”可單獨(dú)使用，用于過(guò)去時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)； Later the boy found his mother.后來(lái)那個(gè)男孩找到了他的媽媽。 2) 副詞，“之后、過(guò)了”，可放在時(shí)間段后，只用于過(guò)去時(shí)； He arrived in London on Monday, two days later he left for New York.他

20、星期一到了倫敦，兩天后他出發(fā)去紐約。 3) 形容詞，為late的比較級(jí)或意為“后期的，晚期的” the later comers來(lái)的較晚的人 latest 1)副詞，late的最高級(jí)“最晚，最遲” come the earliest and leave the latest來(lái)得最早，走得最晚 2)形容詞“最遲的、最晚的”the latest comer來(lái)的最遲的人 “最近的、最新的”the latest Pairs fashion最新的巴黎時(shí)裝款式 3)名詞，“最新消息、時(shí)裝等” Have you heard the latest about the war? 你聽到有關(guān)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的最新消息了嗎？

21、lately副詞，與recently同義?！白罱?、近來(lái)”What have you been doing lately? 你最近在做什么？He came as lately as last week.他最近在上周來(lái)過(guò)。三、 閱讀理解20. One morning I was woken by my mothers angry voice. I opened my eyes and found it was seven forty, so I jumped out of bed and rushed to a nearby bus stop without breakfast. Fortunat

22、ely the bus started going as soon as I got on it. I was sure I could reach the school before the bell rang.However, the bus suddenly stopped. There was something wrong with it and we had to get off and wait for another one. I felt I couldnt wait and the school was only fifteen minutes walk, so I ran

23、 to the school as fast as possible. Just at this moment, it began to rain hard.I reached the classroom with all my clothes wet through. Mr. Smith, our physics teacher, had begun his class. I was always afraid of him. I hesitated（猶豫） for a moment, and then I opened the door.“Its you again, Jim,” Mr.

24、Smith said angrily. Ive told you not to be late, but you ”. Then he suddenly stopped when he noticed my wet clothes. He quickly took off his own jacket and asked me to put it on. “I dont want you to catch a cold,” he said kindly. I went to my seat with Mr. Smiths jacket on. It was a bit large for me but I felt very warm in it. I found, for the first time, Mr. Smiths phys