安徽省阜陽(yáng)市洪山中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

1、安徽省阜陽(yáng)市洪山中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. You dont permit _in the office, but you are permitted _in the waiting room. A. to smoke；to smoke B. to smoke ；smoking C. smoking ；to smoke D. smoking； smoking 參考答案：C 2. Learning strategies (策略), _teachers attach importance, havent drawn enough attention of st

2、udents.A. thatB. thoughC. to whichD. by which參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：老師們重視的學(xué)習(xí)策略沒有引起學(xué)生們的足夠重視。短語(yǔ)attach importance to“重視”，to為介詞，故排除A、B和D選項(xiàng)；which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞Learning strategies。故選C。3. The students of Senior 3 are now under great pressure fot it will be just one year _ they take the Entrance Examination.A. si

3、nce B. after C. before D. when參考答案：C4. He is only too ready to help others, seldom, _, refusing them when they turn to him. A. if not B. if ever C. if any D. if so參考答案：B5. As a survey shows, the living situations of the people in some rural areas, who once cast off poverty, begin to_ because of the

4、hospital treatment expenses for serious diseases. A. abolishB. adoptC. sufferD. pause參考答案：C6. It was raining heavily. Little Tom felt cold, so he stood _ to his mother. A. close B. closely C .closed D. closing 參考答案：A7. Mary failed the driving test againIf she _ harder, she _ the test easilyA. practi

5、ced; would passB. had practiced; would passC. had practiced; would have passed D. should practice; should have passed參考答案：C8. It is almost five years_ we saw each other last time. A. before B. since C. for D. when 參考答案：B9. -Hi, Lydia. Are you going to the concert on Friday? -Id like to . But there a

6、re so many problems_.A. remained to be settledB. remaining to be settledC. remained settledD. remaining settled參考答案：B10. Allow children the space to voice their opinions, _ they are different from your own. A. as if B. even if C. unless D. until參考答案：B11. The forces of the revolution must be pure, _

7、pure, and the road of the revolution must be straight, completely straight. A. roughly B. casually C. ly D. effectively參考答案：C12. When you are in a foreign country, you may find it difficult to _ yourself to the climate there. A. suit B. match C. adjust D. fit參考答案：C13. _I met him , he was working as

8、an engineer in a big company.A. Since the first time B. The first time C. For the first time D. The first time which參考答案：B14. Is this man _ you want to have _ the radio for me? A. who; repaired B. the one; repair C. that; repair D. whom; repairing參考答案：B略15. -Where did you lose your bag?-It was in th

9、e hotel _ I stayed for three days _ I lost it .A. that; that B. where; that C. that; where D. which; where參考答案：B16. Jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _ exciting experience. A. /; / B. /; an C. an; an D. the; the參考答案：C略17. He _the garage (車庫(kù)) into a recreation room as he had sol

10、d his car.A. left B. transformed C. spread D. stressed 參考答案：B略18. Only by then _ that he had left his ticket at home.AJohn realized Brealized JohnCdid John realize DJohn did realize參考答案：C二、 短文改錯(cuò)19. 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文, 請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤, 每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(), 并在其下面寫出該加的

11、詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Miss Brown,We have received your application last week. We regret to informing you that our company has hired other girl for the job of secretary. Having careful studied your certificate, we decided that we sho

12、uld need someone with more office experience for this particular position. You have impressed on your desire to learn and your ability work hard. But we do hope that you will apply for the position in our company sometime in a future. We would like to thank you for your interesting in our company. P

13、lease contact them if there are any further questions.Yours,John Smith參考答案：Miss Brown,We have received your application last week. We regret to informing you that our have inform company has hired other girl for the job of secretary. Having careful studied your certificate, we another carefullydecid

14、ed that we should need someone with more office experience for this particular position. You have impressed on your desire to learn and your ability work hard. But we do hope that you will with to So apply for the position in our company sometime in a future. We would like to thank you for your thei

15、nteresting in our company. Please contact them if there are any further questions.Interest usYours,本文是一封信。信中對(duì)布朗小姐的求職信申請(qǐng)進(jìn)行了回復(fù)。【詳解】第一處：時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last week可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：上個(gè)周我們收到你的申請(qǐng)。故將have去掉。第二處：動(dòng)詞用法錯(cuò)誤。短語(yǔ)regret to do遺憾要做某事。句意：我們很遺憾地通知你，我們公司已經(jīng)雇用了另一個(gè)女孩做秘書這項(xiàng)工作。故將informing改成inform。第三處：用詞錯(cuò)誤。other其他的，another

16、另外一個(gè)。句意：我們公司已經(jīng)雇用了另一個(gè)女孩做秘書這項(xiàng)工作。故將other改成another。第四處：詞性用法錯(cuò)誤。修飾動(dòng)詞studied前用副詞形式。句意：仔細(xì)地研究你的證書。故將careful改成carefully。第五處：介詞用法錯(cuò)誤。短語(yǔ)impress with sth對(duì)印象深刻。句意：對(duì)你學(xué)習(xí)的渴望印象深刻。故將on改成with。第六處：用詞錯(cuò)誤。ability to do sth做某事的能力。句意：你努力工作的能力。故在work前面加上to。第七處：連詞用法錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)前后句邏輯關(guān)系可知，這里為因果關(guān)系。句意：所以，我們確實(shí)希望你能申請(qǐng)我們公司的職位。故將But改成So。第八處：冠詞

17、用法錯(cuò)誤。短語(yǔ)in the future在將來(lái)。句意：在將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)候。故將a改成the。第九處：詞性用法錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)前面的your可知后用名詞形式。句意：我們感謝你對(duì)我們公司的興趣。故將interesting改成interest。第十處：邏輯錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)文章邏輯可知，這里用第一人稱。句意：如有任何問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系。故將them改成us。三、 閱讀理解20. As a kid,I wanted to be a naturalist. When I got to college, I chose what I thought was a more practical path, studying p

18、hysics along with public policy. That combination led me to atmospheric sciences. Now Im studying low clouds.But I didnt really notice low clouds until I started my study at the University of Washington, in Seattle. That city had a lot of low clouds. I suddenly realized how important their reflectio

19、n of heat back into space was for Earths climate. I continued studying how clouds at the University of Colorado in Boulder. There I earned my PhD.Seattles skies may be home to plenty of low clouds, but there are even better places to spot these little clouds. The greatest gatherings tend to occur of

20、f the coasts of places like Namibia, in Africa, and northern Chile. These places are home to some of Earths driest deserts. And I like visiting such places.The more I learned about these little clouds, the more fascinating I found them. Im really interested in the various ways these low clouds respo

21、nd to their environment. Because there are so many low clouds and they help keep Earth cool by reflecting(反射) heat, anything that affects them can also affect overall climate. It feeds back to the whole energy balance of the planet.Lately Ive been exploring how smoke that drifts(漂浮 )over clouds migh

22、t change the way that these clouds absorb or reflect sunlight. Such smoke -from burning trees and grasses-can drift thousands of kilometers. If that smoke affects clouds, it might also affect climate. Last year, I spent a month on distant Ascension Island in the South Atlantic Ocean setting up instr

23、uments to track the interaction(相互作用) between low clouds there and smoke from southern Africa.I appreciate the diversity in my work. Besides the occasional trip to distant islands, I also teach and work with other scientists to better understand Earths climate system. Along the way, Im helping bring one type of low clouds to the attention it deserves.8.What do we know about the author?A.She learned three majors at the same time in college.B.She wanted to study low clouds when she was a kidC.She knew the importance of low clouds when in universityD