山東省東營(yíng)市石油大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、山東省東營(yíng)市石油大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. How time flies!Yeah. It seems like yesterday that I graduated from college. I cant believe I for 10 years!A. had worked B. am workingC. workedD. have been working參考答案：D2. He stopped his friends, beginning his story_, declaring his innocence(清白). A. sooner or

2、 later B. more or less C. over and over again D. here and there參考答案：C3. Our teacher looked here and there on our playground _looking for something.Aeven though Beven if Cas if Donly if參考答案：C4. Books are a worthy invention of human history since they make it possible for us to make a_of humans though

3、ts.A. plan B. sign C. point D. record參考答案：D5. For a moment nothing happened .Then _ of the falling stones and soils.A .noises had come B .came noises C. noises would come D .did noises come 參考答案：B6. Im sorry, the sales manager is not _. He is on the telephone at the moment.A. enthusiastic B. greedy

4、C. optimistic D. available參考答案：D7. As he was getting worse and worse, he asked his lawyer to _ a will, leaving all his property to his grandson.A. take up B. call upC. draw up D. turn up參考答案：Cdraw up“起草”； draw up a will“起草一份遺書(shū)”， 符合句意。take up“占據(jù)”； call up“打電話(huà)”； turn up“出現(xiàn)”。8. I think you should phone

5、 Jenny and say sorry to her. _. It was her fault. A. No way B. Not possible C. No chance D. Not at all 參考答案：A略9. 34Some birds are very lively in their sports; the same is true some insects Ain Bfrom Cof Dto參考答案：C略10. The young man suggested the problem worth paying attention _ at the meeting.A. to b

6、e discussed B. to been discussed C. being discussed D. be discussed參考答案：A略11. As the director, he is always about every detail of the opening ceremony of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.Aparticular Bespecial C special Ddirect參考答案：A12. I had just posted the letter when I remembered that I hadnt _ the ch

7、eque.A. imposedB. involvedC. enclosedD. contained參考答案：C略13. -Dont worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.-_! Ill tell Dad theres nothing serious.A. What a reliefB. CongratulationsC. How surprisingD. Im so sorry參考答案：A14. By the 1850s Noah Websters first book was selling one million copies a

8、year , _ it one of the most popular school books ever .A. make B. made C. making D. to make參考答案：C15. My suggestion is _ we should start making preparations for the evening party now.A. that B. what C. one D. which參考答案：A略16. Whenever I get into trouble, I always _ Peter. A. carry on B. count on C. tu

9、rn on D. move on 參考答案：B17. We have missed the train! _, therell be another in ten minutes. A. Thats fine B. Never mind C. Come on D. Dont mention it參考答案：B略18. These farming methods have the same goal: to avoid _ the environment or peoples health.A. to damage B. damage C. damaging D. damaged參考答案：C二、

10、短文改錯(cuò)19. 此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷：如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，該行右邊橫線上畫(huà)一個(gè)勾（ ）；如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，則按下列情況改正：此行多一詞：把多余的詞用斜線（/）劃掉；在該行右邊的橫線上寫(xiě)上該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符（），在該行右邊的橫線上寫(xiě)上該加的詞。此行錯(cuò)一詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改。Most families in China hoped their single children willhave happy future, and they are strict with

11、 their children. So do teachers in schools! Many children are given so much homework that they have hard any spare time to have sports. The children are forbidden to do anything but to study. No wonder so many children are tired about lessons. Some even attack or kill his parents and teachers! I bel

12、ieve many people have already read this kind of news in newspapers or magazines.Shouldnt we draw a lesson from the accidents? Now our governmentis carrying out a plan to solving the education problems.參考答案：1. hopedhope 2. future前加a 3. doare 4. hard-hardly 5. 去掉第二個(gè)to6. aboutof 7. histheir 8. solvings

13、olve三、 閱讀理解20. 請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。For more than twenty years scientists have been seeking to understand the mystery of thesixth senseof directionBy trying out ideas and solving problems one by one，they are now getting closer to one answerOne funny idea is that animals

14、might have a built-in compass(指南針)Our earth itself is a big magnet(磁體)So a little magnetic needle that swings freely linesitself with the big earth magnet to point north and southWhen people discovered that idea about athousand years ago and invented the compass，it allowed sailors to navigate (航海)on

15、 oceanvoyages, even under cloudy skies. Actuallly the idea of the living compass came just from observing animals in natureMany birds migrate twice a year between their summer homes and winter homesSome of them fly for thousands of kilometers and mostly at nightExperiments have shown that some birds

16、 can recognize star patternsBut they can keep on course even under cloudy skiesHow can they do that?A common bird that does not migrate but is great at finding its way home is the homing pigeonNot all pigeons can find their way homeThose that can are very good at it，and they have been widely studied

17、 One interesting experiment was to attach little magnets to the birds heads to block theirmagnetic sensejust as a loud radio can keep you from hearing a call to dinnerOn sunny days, that did not fool the pigeonsEvidently they can use the sun to tell which way they are goingBut on cloudy days，the pig

18、eons with magnets could not find their wayIt was as if the magnets had blocked their magnetic senseSimilar experiments with the same kind of results were done with honeybeesThese insects also seem to have a special sense ot directionIn spite of the experiments，the idea of an animal compass seemed pr

19、etty extraordinaryHowwould an animal get the magnetic stuff for a compass.An answer came from an unexpected sourceA scientist was studying bacteria that live in themud of ponds and marshesHe found accidentally little rod-like bacteria that all swam together inone directionnorthFurther study showed t

20、hat each little bacterium had a chain of dense particles inside，whichproved magneticThe bacteria had made themselves into little magnets that could line up with theearths magnetThe big news was that a living thing，even a simple bacterium，can make magnetiteThat ledto a search to see whether animals m

21、ight have it. By using a special instrument called magnetometer，scientists were able to find magnetite in bees and birds，and even in fishIn eachanimal，except for the beethe magnetic stuff was always in or closer to the brainThusthe idea of a builtin animal compass began to seem reasonable The Magnet

22、ic Sense The Living CompassPassage outlineSupporting detailsThe existence of the earth magnet and the invention of the navigating compassOur earth is a big magnet and a little freely (71) magnetic needle lines itself with the earth magnet to point north and south.(72) on the idea above, the navigating compass was invented.The possibility of birds built-in compasses One piece of evidence is the (73) of many birds betwe