2021高中英語(yǔ)單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)二Unit20NewFrontiers含解析7

1、2020_2021學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)二Unit20NewFrontiers含解析北師大版選修72020_2021學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)二Unit20NewFrontiers含解析北師大版選修7PAGE 2020_2021學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)二Unit20NewFrontiers含解析北師大版選修7Unit 20(120分鐘150分）第一部分聽(tīng)力 （共兩節(jié)， 滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1。 5分，滿分7. 5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題.每段對(duì)話僅讀一

2、遍。Text 1W: Who do you think is the greatest British writer？M： Jane Austen. W： Hmm. Shes good, but I like D。 H. Lawrence and Charles Dickens more。 1. Who is the best British writer， according to the man？A。 Jane Austen。 B. D. H. Lawrence。 C. Charles Dickens。 答案: AText 2M: You should have prepared your

3、 speech for the meeting， Susan. W: Yes， I know. But how could I prepare with the meeting date fixed so soon?2。 What does Susan mean?A. She had a date then. B. She will put off the meeting。 C。 She didnt have time to prepare the speech. 答案： CText 3W: Waiter, can you come here for a second, please？M: W

4、hats the problem, madam?W： This soup is cold. M: Im sorry. Ill bring you some hot soup。 3。 Why does the woman ask the man to come?A. She feels cold. B。 She wants to order some food. C. Something is wrong with the soup。 答案: CText 4W: Jack， have you brushed your teeth？M: No， I have already brushed the

5、m this morning. Im busy playing my X-Box！W： Jack, you know you have to brush them twice a day。 Dr。 Brunswick said so. Dont talk back. Just do it now。 4. Who is Jack probably talking with?A。 His mother. B。 His teacher. C。 His dentist. 答案： AText 5M： Whats the matter with you, Mary？ You looked tired. W

6、: I didnt sleep well last night。 M： Maybe a stomachache or headache？W: Neither。 The noise almost drove me mad。 5. Why didnt Mary sleep well?A. She had a headache。 B. She was troubled by noise。 C. She had a stomachache。 答案: B第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1。 5分，滿分22。 5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

7、聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間.每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Text 6W: Jackson, stop pacing up and down. Im trying to read。 M: Arent you bored? Do you need some form of entertainment like everyone else?W： Reading is a form of entertainment。 M: Come on！ Youre not a nineteenth-century lady

8、 who has nothing to do but read. Really, I wonder how they managed to survive in the past. How on earth did they entertain themselves before the invention of the TV and computers？W: Believe me. They had better ways of entertaining themselves than playing computer games and watching TV. 6。 What is th

9、e woman doing？A。 Watching TV。 B。 Playing computer games。 C。 Reading a book。 答案: C7. What is the mans attitude towards the womans idea?A. He is opposed to it. B. He doesnt care about it. C. He is in favor of it。 答案: A聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題.Text 7W： You look sad, Jason. Whats wrong？M: I got a ticket just now.

10、 W: Why?M： I was driving slowly near the shopping mall when a policeman suddenly appeared from behind and asked me to pull over。 I had to stop my car。 He told me that I had stopped on the double yellow line while I was waiting for the light。 W： Why did you do that? You are not a new driver。 M: I was

11、 thinking about my mother. Shes been ill in bed. I was worrying about her， so I didnt notice where I had stopped. W: Then what did you say?M: I said I was wrong, but the policeman wrote me a ticket anyway。 That means I lost 425 dollars!W: Misfortunes often come in pairs. 8。 Why was the man worried？A

12、。 He lost his wallet。 B。 His mother has been ill. C. A policeman was in front of the shopping mall。 答案: B9. What will the man have to do in the end？A。 Pay the fine。 B。 Go to the hospital。 C。 Repair his car。 答案: A聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第1012題.Text 8W: Excuse me. I am from STM. We are carrying out a survey on the t

13、raffic in our city. Do you mind if I ask you some questions？M: No， not at all。 Go ahead。 W： Good， thanks。 What do you do, sir?M： I am a teacher。 I teach children French. W： Great。 Do you live far from the school？ I mean, how do you usually go to work?M： Well， mostly by car. But once in a while， I pr

14、efer to ride my bike. You know, I live quite far from the school, about 20 miles away. QUOTE And I have to spend about an hour riding to school. But it only takes me less than a quarter of an hour to drive my car， unless the traffic is very bad。 W： I see. Does this happen often? I mean the bad traff

15、ic。 M: Yes, sure！ QUOTE I often get stuck on the way, and the problems getting worse and worse。 W： Thats all of my questions. Thank you very much。 M： You are welcome。 10。 What probably is the woman？A。 A driver。 B。 A teacher. C。 A reporter。 答案: C11. How long does it take the man to get to school by b

16、ike?A. About an hour. B。 Half an hour。 C. Fifteen minutes. 答案： A12. What does the man think of the traffic in the city？A. Excellent. B。 Terrible. C。 Normal. 答案： B聽(tīng)第9段材料， 回答第1316題.Text 9W: Id like to check out this book， please。 M: Eleanor Park! I absolutely love this book。 W: Oh。 Good. Im really loo

17、king forward to reading it。 Ive heard a lot of good things. M QUOTE Have you read Attachments or Landline? Those are some of my favorite Rainbow Rowells novels。 You should read those as well。 W: I havent read them， but Ive read Fangirl， which I loved. M: I havent read that one。 QUOTE Oh, it looks li

18、ke your card has to be renewed. Are you still at your same address？W： Yes， I am。 M: Okay， youre all set。 Would you like a receipt?W: No, thanks. By the way， do you have a list of the classes you offer? I couldnt find anything on the website。 M: Weve been meaning to get that information up on the sit

19、e。 Heres a list。 Most of our classes are held on Mondays and Wednesdays。 Occasionally, we have a class on Friday， but its rare。 W： Thank you。 QUOTE Im interested in taking a Photoshop class. M: Oh， yes， that has been popular for a while now。 QUOTE Were offering a new course starting next Monday。 It

20、will be every Monday for six weeks。 We also have photography and digital design， if youre interested。 W： I think Ill start with Photoshop first。 Thanks for your help. 13. Which book does the man recommend?A。 Attachments。 B. Fangirl。 C. Eleanor&Park. 答案： A14. Why does the man ask the woman about her

21、address？A. She recently moved。 B。 Her library card has to be renewed. C。 He will send her information about classes. 答案： B15。 Which class is the woman interested in taking?A。 Digital design。 B. Photography. C。 Photoshop. 答案: C16. When will the new courses take place？A. On Fridays. B. On Mondays。 C。

22、On Wednesdays. 答案: B聽(tīng)第10段材料, 回答第1720題。Text 10W: When was the last time your family had a picnic outside？ How long do you spend watching TV every day? Nowadays， families spend less and less time on outdoor activities, but “Take a Child Outside” week in the US is trying to change the situation. QUOTE

23、“Take a Child Outside” week encourages parents to take their kids away from the television and go out for some fresh air。 This special week began in North Carolina。 Now it has spread throughout much of the US. QUOTE This year, about 250 organizations in the US and Canada will take part in it. QUOTE

24、This special week brings a message to all families： go and take a long walk。 Parents can take their kids to go fishing, go on a boat trip or just go camping together. Even just sitting at a picnic table and watching their kids playing outside is a good idea。 Outdoor activities connect kids to nature

25、. They allow them to be free and to move around。 QUOTE They can also improve kids skills in creativity and observation。 Kids can make use of outdoor materials when playing in the outside world around them。 In addition， about 17 percent of kids in the US are overweight。 This special week also aims to

26、 prevent the phenomenon from spreading。 17. What does “Take a Child Outside” week encourage parents to do?A。 To forbid kids to watch TV。 B。 To spend more time with their kids。 C。 To take kids out for fresh air。 答案： C18。 Which of the following activities can belong to “Take a Child Outside” week?A. P

27、laying chess。 B。 Going hiking. C. Reading books。 答案: B19. Which of the following is a benefit of “Take a Child Outside” week according to the passage？A. Making kids eat less. B. Making kids protect nature. C. Making kids better at observation. 答案： C20. According to the passage, which of the followin

28、g countries doesnt take part in the activity?A。 The UK. B。 The USA. C. Canada。 答案： A第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)， 滿分40分)第一節(jié)（共15小題； 每小題2分, 滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A“The meat of masked civets （靈貓) can be eaten and has been long considered a rare precious meat from the mountain,says the Animal Encyclope

29、dia （百科全書(shū)) for Children，a science book published by Wuhan University Press。 But following the outbreak of the novel coronavirus，which has been linked to the consumption of bush meat,a reader complained online that the description was improper; the press responded by withdrawing the book from all sho

30、ps. The action is welcome,as some research shows the virus came from dead bats,while others suspect it might have been transmitted from bats to pangolins（穿山甲） and from them to humans。 Whichever animal was the host，researchers are in agreement that bush meat is not safe for consumption and that maske

31、d palm civets,which caused the severe acute respiratory syndrome epidemic （嚴(yán)重急性呼吸系統(tǒng)綜合癥） in 2003,should definitely be taken off menus. However，a public outcry alone cannot help. The law prohibits consumption of protected species，but those not on the protected list,like masked palm civets，become sitti

32、ng ducks for those who love eating wild animals。 Without a law in place，one cannot stop restaurants from serving wild animal meat，even though researchers know the dangers they pose。 The first step toward legislation prohibiting bush meat is to build consensus （一致）. Education is essential: only when

33、everyone realizes the dangers of eating bush meat will they give up the habit and push for legislation. And such awareness should begin early. Teaching children from a young age not to consume wild animals will make it easier to ensure they refrain from doing so when they grow up. The Wuhan Universi

34、ty Press encyclopedia has been withdrawn from shops,but that is because the press is located in Wuhan. It is hoped that other press houses across the country browse through their published books，and make similar corrections。 Striking out consumption of bush meat in childrens reading materials is a g

35、ood way to begin。 【文章大意】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。隨著新型冠狀病毒的爆發(fā),武漢大學(xué)出版社因兒童動(dòng)物百科全書(shū)中不恰當(dāng)?shù)拿枋龆坊亓怂猩痰昀锏臅?shū)。21. Why did Wuhan University Press withdraw the Animal Encyclopedia for Children from all the shops？A. Because of its poor sales。 B. Because of its improper description. C. Because of its ugly cover。 D。 Because of peopl

36、es dislike. 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中。 . 。 a reader complained online that the description was improper； the press responded by withdrawing the book from all shops. 可知,武漢大學(xué)出版社從所有書(shū)店撤回兒童動(dòng)物百科全書(shū)的原因是書(shū)中不恰當(dāng)?shù)拿枋?故選B。22。 What does the underlined word “transmitted mean？A。 Spread. B。 Transformed. C. Provided. D。 Offe

37、red. 【解析】選A。詞義猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞后的from bats to pangolins and from them to humans(從蝙蝠到穿山甲,再到人類(lèi)）可推知,畫(huà)線詞的意思是“傳播、傳染”.故選A。 23。 Which of the following is true?A。 The researchers are in agreement that bush meat is not safe for consumption,not including masked palm civets。 B. A public outcry alone can help stop peop

38、le from eating bush meat. C。 In order to push for legislation,we should let people know the dangers of eating bush meat。 D。 Other press houses across the country have already browsed through their published books and made similar corrections. 【解析】選C。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段內(nèi)容可知,只有當(dāng)每個(gè)人意識(shí)到吃野生動(dòng)物肉的危險(xiǎn)時(shí),他們才會(huì)放棄這個(gè)習(xí)慣并推動(dòng)立法.故選

39、C。BA British boy, Ayan Qureshi, is now a Microsoft Certified Professional after passing the tech giants exam at the age of five， becoming the youngest computer specialist in the world. The test is usually taken by people who want to become IT technicians. When the boy arrived to take the exam， the i

40、nvigilators were concerned that he was too young to be a candidate。 Ayans father is an IT consultant who has set up his own computer network at home。 He introduced his son to computers when little Ayan was only three years old. He let his son play with his old computers, so he could understand hard

41、drives and motherboards. “I found whatever I told him， the next day he would remember everything I said, so I started to feed him more information,” Mr Qureshi explained。 Ayan now has his own computer lab at home， containing a computer network which he built by himself. He spends around two hours a

42、day learning about the operating system and how to install programs. Ayan says he hopes to launch a U. K. -based IT center similar to Americas Silicon Valley one day， which he intends to call EValley. He also wants to start his own IT company。 Ayans mother is very happy and very proud of her son. “I

43、 dont want to see him set a world record every day。 But I want him to do his best whatever he does in his life，” she said. 【文章大意】 本文是一篇記敘文,講述了英國(guó)少年Ayan Qureshi成為世界上年齡最小的微軟認(rèn)證專(zhuān)家的歷程以及他的夢(mèng)想.24。 What does the underlined word probably refer to in the second paragraph?A. His parents。 B。 The watchers。 C。 IT e

44、xperts. D。 The CEOs. 【解析】選B。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中的“the boy arrived to take the exam。 。 。 were concerned that he was too young to be a candidate”可以推斷出劃線詞的意思應(yīng)是“監(jiān)考人”。25. How did Ayan become such an excellent talented IT boy？A. Through his own talent for information technology。 B。 Through his hard work on comput

45、ers and good luck. C. Through his good memory and fathers good instructions. D。 Through his great interest in knowledge and effort in study. 【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段的內(nèi)容以及第四段中的“whatever I told him, the next day he would remember everything“I started to feed him more information”可知,Ayan的記憶力很好，而且他的父親教他相關(guān)的計(jì)

46、算機(jī)知識(shí)。由此可推知答案為C項(xiàng)。26. What is Ayans dream？A. To work in Silicon Valley. B. To set up his own IT company。 C. To become a partner of his father. D. To become the youngest computer specialist。 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第六段中的“He also wants to start his own IT company可知答案。27。 What is the passage mainly about？A。 The ex

47、am of a tech giant。 B。 A five-yearold British boy。 C. Ayans computer learning。 D. A little computer talentAyan. 【解析】選D。主旨大意題。本文主要講述的是Ayan Qureshi成為世界上年齡最小的微軟認(rèn)證專(zhuān)家的歷程以及他的夢(mèng)想,因此答案為D項(xiàng).C（2020福州高二檢測(cè)）If you had to guess which direction Apple would be headed in 2019， what might you say? The companys iPhone b

48、usiness has been stricken because of an economic slowdown and a maturing smartphone market。 Its clear Apple needs to adapt to face new realities. Some might say the obvious answer is to lower the prices on the iPhone。 Others want it to expand its services beyond Apple devices to Android and Windows。

49、 But whats more likely to happen is this： iPhones will get even more expensive。 The evidence for this is already starting to appear。 A new report from The Wall Street Journal suggests Apple is going to give its entire 2020 iPhone line OLED screens（有機(jī)發(fā)光二極管屏幕)the same very expensive tech currently onl

50、y found in the iPhone X and XS. This may seem surprising, but its all of a piece with Apples strategy: Make high profit, desirable tech， and get the rewards of creating a closed ecosystem. So Apple wants to focus on the high-end in order to satisfy choosy customers, while also recognizing that in a

51、mature market， people will replace smartphones less often。 This means high-profit devices will be key to maintaining a healthy profit， which helps explain the shift to an all-OLED lineup. That shift also allows for more basic design updates， like curved screens or edges。 It is important to note, too

52、, that even though iPhone sales are down， sales for the Apple Watch and iPad are up. For the future, Apple will continue to put more emphasis on those categories. And looking even further out, it is almost certain that Apple will enter new sectors。 Apple has made some mistake policies in recent year

53、s。 But the company is not down and out. Far from it: By focusing on high-end， highprofit tech， plus services, all while keeping an eye to the future, Apple will likely keep its dominant position for many years to come。 【文章大意】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。 華爾街日?qǐng)?bào)一份報(bào)告顯示,蘋(píng)果公司2020年的iPhone系列將使用OLED屏幕，這表明著iPhone未來(lái)將變得更加昂貴。而這正符合蘋(píng)

54、果公司的戰(zhàn)略： 創(chuàng)造高利潤(rùn),使用令人滿意的技術(shù),以及得到創(chuàng)造封閉生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的回報(bào).28. What can we know about OLED screens？A. They havent been used by Apple. B。 They will make iPhones expensive. C。 They will let Apple save cost. D。 They have been used in computers。 【解析】選B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知,關(guān)于蘋(píng)果公司的發(fā)展方向,更有可能發(fā)生的是： iPhone將變得更加昂貴。這方面的證據(jù)已經(jīng)開(kāi)始出現(xiàn).華爾街日?qǐng)?bào)

55、的一份新報(bào)告表明，蘋(píng)果公司將給整個(gè)2020 iPhone系列使用OLED屏幕這種非常昂貴的技術(shù),目前只在iPhone X， XS中發(fā)現(xiàn).這說(shuō)明OLED屏幕會(huì)使iPhone手機(jī)變得更貴。故選B。29。 What does Apple think of market？A。 Its not fully mature. B。 It needs more smartphones。 C. It needs many design updates。 D。 Its customers are hard to be satisfied。 【解析】選C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的This means high-p

56、rofit devices will be key to maintaining a healthy profit, which helps explain the shift to an allOLED lineup. That shift also allows for more basic design updates, like curved screens or edges. 可知,iPhone全線產(chǎn)品都使用OLED屏幕的這種轉(zhuǎn)變會(huì)使得更多基本的設(shè)計(jì)更新成為可能,如彎曲的屏幕或邊緣。這說(shuō)明蘋(píng)果公司認(rèn)為市場(chǎng)需要設(shè)計(jì)更新.故選C。30。 Which of the following ca

57、n best describe the future of Apple in the authors opinion?A. Uncertain. B. Terrible. C。 Concerning. D。 Promising。 【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Far from it： By focusing on high-end， highprofit tech， plus services, all while keeping an eye to the future， Apple will likely keep its dominant position for many ye

58、ars to come. 可知，作者認(rèn)為通過(guò)專(zhuān)注于高端,高利潤(rùn)的技術(shù)和服務(wù)，在關(guān)注未來(lái)的同時(shí),蘋(píng)果公司可能會(huì)在未來(lái)的許多年都保持其主導(dǎo)地位。這說(shuō)明作者認(rèn)為蘋(píng)果公司的未來(lái)是有前途的。故選D.31。 Which of the following can be the best title for the text？A。 IPhones Will Be More ExpensiveB。 The Advantages Apple Will HaveC. IPhones Will Work HarderD. Apple Is Facing Difficulty【解析】選A。主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段的But

59、 whats more likely to happen is this： iPhones will get even more expensive. 和后文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了蘋(píng)果手機(jī)未來(lái)非常有可能變得更貴。故選A.DLearning, Fast and Deep（2020北京高二檢測(cè)）Over the past five years researchers in artificial intelligence have become the rock stars of the technology world. A branch of AI known as deep learning

60、， which uses neural（神經(jīng)的) networks to scan through large volumes of data looking for patterns， has proven so useful that skilled practitioners can command high sixfigure salaries to build software for Amazon, Apple, Facebook and Google. The standard route into these jobs has been a PhD in computer sc