2020年中考英語閱讀理解真題匯編

1、2020年中考真題英語分項匯編（一）【2020北京市中考】Helping Seniors(老年人)MattPosted 5 / 15 / 20 4：53PMI created Teens Helping Seniors with my friends. The group has about 200 volunteers. The volunteers deliver food or other supplies for the elderly in town. I spend six to eight hours a week buying food and making deliverie

2、s. By now we have completed 350 deliveries. LindaPosted 5/ 15 / 20 6：25PMI organized Mittler Senior Technology, a program to help the elderly learn how to use computers and smartphones. Now there are 50 local seniors in the weekly technology classes. I want to make sure that the seniors could stay c

3、onnected to the world. JordanPosted 5 /16 /20 5:20PMI came up with a way to help lonely seniors with my friends. We call it the Joy 4 All Project. By dialing 569-4255, the elderly can hear pre-recorded jokes and poems. The hotline has received more than 1, 800 phone calls. KathyPosted 5 / 16 /20 7:4

4、6PMI heard that the seniors in the nursing home couldnt see their families and friends very often, so my friends and I decided to cheer up the elderly by writing them letters. We want them to know that nobody is being forgotten. By now more than 100 students in my school have joined us. 21. Who crea

5、ted Teens Helping Seniors?A. Kathy.B. Linda.C. Jordan.D. Matt.22. How many local seniors are there in the weekly technology classes?A. 50.B. 100.C. 200.D. 350.23. To help the elderly in the nursing home, Kathy and her schoolmates_.A. taught them how to use computersB. recorded jokes and poem for the

6、mC. wrote them letters to cheer them upD. delivered food or other supplies for them【文章大意】本文介紹了網(wǎng)上張貼的馬特，琳達，喬丹和凱西這四位年輕人幫助老年人的活動。21.D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Matt .I created Teens Helping Seniors with my friends.”可知，馬特創(chuàng)建了青少年幫助老年人的組織，故選D。22.A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Now there are 50 local seniors in the weekly technology classe

7、s.”可知，現(xiàn)在有50名當?shù)氐睦夏耆藚⒓用恐艿目萍颊n程。故選A。23.C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I heard that the seniors in the nursing home couldnt see their families and friends very often, so my friends and I decided to cheer up the elderly by writing them letters.”可知，為了幫助療養(yǎng)院里的老人，凱西和她的同學們給他們寫信使他們高興起來。故選C。（二）【2020貴州省安順市中考】An Experiment Report

8、on Growing Potato PlantsThings prepared：a potato that has sprouts a flower pot with soil a camera to record progressObservation：Day One The color of the soil looks darker because I have just watered it. In the center of the pot, I can see a tiny sprout that has grown from the potato under the soil.

9、Ill call it Buddy. Buddy is green and yellow. I wonder how fast it will grow.Day six Without much change in the past six days, I finally see some new progress on Buddy as it has grown taller. Its exciting to see new life like this. I hope Buddy can grow faster.Day Eleven Buddy is getting larger! Thr

10、ee more new sprouts have grown around Buddy! Green leaves have grown on the new sprouts, but they have not fully grown yet. I guess I need to be a bit more patient.Day Thirteen Buddy continues to grow taller. The leaves on the new sprouts have grown a bit. Im also excited to see more new sprouts tha

11、t have grown from under the soil.Day Fifteen Finally, the leaves on the other sprouts are 3 cm tall. Theyre so green. I hope they will soon grow into new potatoes.What I have learned Its really interesting to grow potatoes. During these fifteen days, I have learned that growing potato plants needs p

12、lenty of water. If soil is dry, the potato will fail to grow. I have also learned that the temperature needs to be right. If it is too cold, it wont grow.I feel that growing plants is just like trying to succeed with anything in life it takes not only time, but also lots of efforts and patience.41.

13、The reading material is an experiment report about _.A. chemistryB. physicsC. biology42. How many things did the writer prepare before her experiment?A. Three.B. Five.C. Seven.43. How did the writer feel when she saw the progress of the potato plants?A. Excited.B. Nervous.C. Surprised.44. What can w

14、e know from the writers experiment report?A. “Buddy” grew very fast in the first six days.B. Plenty of water is necessary for growing potato plants.C. The writer got new potatoes on the fifteenth day of the experiment.45. What has the writer learned from the experiment?A. Old habits die hard.B. Rome

15、 wasnt built in one day.C. Knowledge comes from questioning.【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了作者的一次馬鈴薯栽培試驗。41.C【解析】題意：閱讀材料是一篇關(guān)于_的實驗報告。推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了作者的一次馬鈴薯栽培試驗，由此可推斷這次實驗與生物學有關(guān)。C選項biology“生物學”符合題意，故選C。42.A【解析】題意：作者在實驗前準備了多少東西？細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文a potato that has sprouts | a flower pot with soil | a camera to reco

16、rd progress可知，實驗前作者準備了三樣?xùn)|西，即有芽的馬鈴薯、一個裝有泥土的花盆、用于記錄進度的相機。A選項Three“三”符合題意，故選A。43.A【解析】題意：當作者看到馬鈴薯的生長過程時，她的感覺是怎樣的？細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Without much change in the past six days, I finally see some new progress on Buddy as it has grown taller. Its exciting to see new life like this可知，當作者看到馬鈴薯的生長過程時，她感到很興奮。A選項Excited

17、“興奮的”符合題意，故選A。44.B【解析】題意：從作者的實驗報告中我們能知道些什么？細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文During these fifteen days, I have learned that growing potato plants needs plenty of water可知，種馬鈴薯需要大量的水。B選項Plenty of water is necessary for growing potato plants“種植馬鈴薯需要大量的水”符合題意，故選B。45.B【解析】題意：作者從這項實驗中學到了什么？推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文I feel that growing plants is

18、 just like trying to succeed with anything in life it takes not only time, but also lots of efforts and patience可知，作者從中學到了，凡事要想獲得成功，要努力也要有耐心。B選項Rome wasnt built in one day“羅馬不是一天建成的”符合題意，故選B。（三）【2020貴州省黔東南州中考】Lets Enjoy a Movie!ZootopiaFrom a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily tog

19、ether in Disneys Zootopia. Language: EnglishRunning Time: 1 Hour and 30 MinutesPrice: Weekdays$40, $20(kids under 6)Weekends$50, $25(kids under 6)Ive never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After watching the movie, I learned more about animals. I would recom

20、mend this movie to those animal lovers. John I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but the plots(情節(jié))are surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldnt help laughing from the beginning to the end. DavidThis movie is so well made. I went to see it with my 5yearold

21、 son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much. It shows that small animals like Judy can also do serious work.Nancy56. The poster shows that _is spoken in the movie,A. EnglishB. FrenchC. JapaneseD. Chinese57. What does the underlin

22、ed word recommend mean _.A. 租賃B. 郵寄C. 出售D. 推薦58. David likes this movie because of _.A. the 64 kinds of animalsB. the funny plots and the sweet voiceC. the low priceD. the beautiful music59. It cost Nancy and her son _ to watch the movie last Sunday.A. $60B. $75C. $80D. $10060. What does Judy do in

23、the movie?A. A teacher.B. A nurse.C. A police officer.D. A writer.【文章大意】這篇短文是一則電影廣告，主要介紹了瘋狂動物城這部電影以及幾位觀眾對這部電影的評價。56.A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由表格中Language: English可知電影中講的是英語，故選A。57.D【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文“Ive never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After watching the movie, I learn

24、ed more about animals.”可知在看過這部電影之后，約翰沒想到會這么有趣，而且還對動物有了更多的了解，所以他會把這部電影推薦給熱愛動物的人，所以recommend的意思是“推薦”，故選D。58.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)David的評論部分“I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but the plots(情節(jié))are surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it.”可知David是因為有趣的情節(jié)和甜美的聲音喜歡這部電影的，故選B。59.B【解析】計算題。根據(jù)Nancy影評中的

25、“I went to see it with my 5yearold son last Sunday afternoon.”和表格中“Price: Weekends$50, $25(kids under 6)”可知Nancy上周日下午和她五歲的兒子去看電影，票價是50+25=75美元，故選B。60.C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Nancy影評中“I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much.”可知Judy在電影中的職業(yè)是一名警官，故選C。（四）【2020貴州省黔西南州中考

26、】July 26, 2020 will be our School Day. To make the students school life interesting and colorful, the teachers and the students are planning to have a big party to celebrate it in the evening. The party will be held at the school gym from 7:30 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. on Friday. On the daytime, we are goin

27、g to have many creative and meaningful classes, such a robot-making and paper-cutting. Here is the time table and the list of the party.TimeClass & ProgramPlaceMorning8:308:45 English time: Learn to singEach classroom9:009:45 Science ExperimentsLab 110:0010:30Students Sports Show Playground11:0011:4

28、5Robot-making ShowLab 2Afternoon3:003:45Students Paper-cutting ShowArt Room4:004:45Video Time TV RoomEvening7:308:30Concert：Praise of the White Angel(天使)GymComic Dialogue: Wearing Masks(口罩)English SpeechRules to follow:Dont make much noise.Keep the rooms and the gym cleanParents are welcome to sit a

29、t the back.31. The teachers and the students will have their School Day on _.A. June 26, 2020B. July 26, 2021C. June 26, 2021D. July 26, 202032. The purpose of the School Day is to make the students school life _.A. exciting and interestingB. interesting and colorfulC. unforgettable and colorfulD. h

30、appy and fantastic33. will be on at 10:20 a.m. on the playground.A. Robot-making ShowB. Science ExperimentsC. Students Sports ShowD. Students Paper-cutting Show34. The meaning of the underlined word “gym” is _.A. 多媒體室B. 體育館C. 操場D. 音樂廳35. The best title for this ad is _.A. Our School DayB. Our School

31、 PartyC. Parents Are Welcome to Our SchoolD. Our School Life【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了學校開放日的活動安排。31.D【解析】題意：老師們和學生們將在_迎來他們的學校開放日。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文July 26, 2020 will be our School Day可知，學校開放日將在2020年7月26日舉行。D選項July 26, 2020“2020年7月26日”符合題意，故選D。32.B【解析】題意：學校開放日的目的是使學生的學校生活_。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文To make the students school life

32、interesting and colorful, the teachers and the students are planning to have a big party to celebrate it in the evening可知，學校開放日的目的是使學生的學校生活有趣和豐富多彩。B選項interesting and colorful“有趣和豐富多彩”符合題意，故選B。33.C【解析】題意：_將于上午10:20在操場上舉行。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文10:0010:30 | Students Sports Show | Playground可知，學生體育表演將于上午10:20在操場上舉行

33、。C選項Students Sports Show“學生體育表演”符合題意，故選C。34.B【解析】題意：畫線單詞“gym”的意思是_。詞句猜測題。根據(jù)原文To make the students school life interesting and colorful, the teachers and the students are planning to have a big party to celebrate it in the evening. The party will be held at the school gym from 7:30 p.m. to 8:30 p.m.

34、on Friday可知，大型聚會將在體育館舉行，“gym”的意思是體育館，故選B。35.A【解析】題意：這個廣告的最佳標題是_。最佳標題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了學校開放日的活動安排。A選項Our School Day“我們的學校開放日”符合題意，故選A。（五）【2020貴州省銅仁市中考】MOVIE GUIDE FRIDAYHarry Potter III 14:00 21:00Science FictionNow Harry Potter has been in the wizardry school for three years. He begins a new life.

35、How is everything going?Mr. Bean 9:00 18:00ComedyRowan Atkinson is a great actor. His movie Mr. Bean is coming. Its very funny. Dont miss it.Rush Hour 11:00 16:00Action MovieDo you like Jackie Chan? Rush Hour is another movie of his. Its so exciting. Come and have fun.The Monkey King 17:00 22:00Cart

36、oonIt is picked from Journey to the West. This movie describes a brave hero who is fearless to fight against all Gods Children, come and see it!56. What kind of movie is Mr. Bean?A. Comedy.B. Science Fiction.C. Cartoon.D. Action movie.57. _ is most likely to be popular with children between 3 and 4

37、years old.A. Harry Potter IIIB. Mr. BeanC. Rush HourD. The Monkey King58. After I finished my supper at 7:30 on Friday, I could choose to enjoy_.A. The Monkey King or Mr BeanB. Rush Hour or Harry Potter IIIC. Harry Potter III or The Monkey kingD. Rush Hour or Mr bean59. _ is the main character of Ru

38、sh Hour.A. Rowan AtkinsonB. Harry PotterC. Jackie ChanD. The Monkey King60. You can see Harry Potter III at_.A. 1:00 pmB. 2:00 amC. 4:00 amD. 9:00 pm【文章大意】本文為電影的廣告，告訴我們四部電影的上映時間，電影類型，以及大概的介紹。56.A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容“Mr. Bean 9:00 18:00 Comedy”，可知，是喜劇，故選A。57.D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容“The Monkey King Children, co

39、me and see it!”可知，The Monkey King比較受孩子的歡迎，故選D。58.C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。周五7：30吃完飯，可以看什么電影？根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容“Mr. Bean 9:00 18:00”和“Rush Hour 11:00 16:00”可知，吃完飯時這兩部已經(jīng)都不再上映，所以含有這兩部電影的選項均錯，故選C。59.C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容“Do you like Jackie Chan? Rush Hour is another movie of his.”可知，Rush Hour的主演是Jackie Chan，故選C。60.D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容“

40、Harry Potter III 14:00 21:00”可知，Harry Potter的放映時間為下午2：00和晚上9：00，故選D。（六）【2020黑龍江省哈爾濱市中考】John Smith is an exchange student from New York. Here is a letter to his friend in his hometown.Dear David,How time flies! Its been 3 months since I came to China. Im having a great time on my student exchange pro

41、gram here. So far, Ive completely got used to the life here and have known a lot about traditional Chinese culture. Id like to share some with you.In China, there are many different kinds of traditional art forms, such as paper cutting, Chinese clay art and so on. Among them, the kite interests me m

42、ost. The first ancient Chinese kite appeared more than 2,000 years ago. Then flying kites was spread into Japan, Korea and Malaysia during the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty. Kites are regarded as the earliest craft (飛行器). They played an important role in the process of inventing the plane.Tea cu

43、lture is important in China. Tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident about 5,000 years ago. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. It didnt appear in England until around 1660. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the

44、 19th century. Now tea has become one of the most popular drinks around the world.Lastly, Id like to tell you something about one of the traditional Chinese festivals the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is on the fifteenth day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar (陰歷). Chinese people have been

45、celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.If youd like to know more about traditional Chinese culture, I will talk about it in the next letter.Best wishes!yours,John根據(jù)語言材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。31. From this passage, we know that John Smith is from _.A. CanadaB. the USC. the UK32. W

46、hich of the following isnt a traditional Chinese art form?A. Paper cutting.B. Chinese clay art.C. The Mid-Autumn Festival.33. About 5,000 years ago, _.A the first ancient Chinese kite appearedB. flying kites was spread into Japan, Korea, and MalaysiaC. tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accide

47、nt34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the letter?A. David came to China three months ago.B. Tea didnt appear in England until around the 16th century.C. Kites played an important role in the process of inventing the plane.35. John wrote this letter to David in order to _.A. share somethi

48、ng about traditional Chinese culture with himB. tell him the tea trade from Western countries to China took place in the 19th centuryC. tell him the Mid-Autumn Festival is in August every year【文章大意】這是一封約翰史密斯寫給他家鄉(xiāng)朋友大衛(wèi)的信。信中提到了中國的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式剪紙、中國粘土藝術(shù)等，風箏最吸引約翰，信中還介紹了中國的茶文化和中秋節(jié)。31.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一句“John Smith

49、is an exchange student from New York”可知，約翰史密斯來自美國的紐約。故選B。32.C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)信中第二段“In China, there are many different kinds of traditional art forms, such as paper cutting, Chinese clay art and so on.”可知，剪紙和中國粘土藝術(shù)是中國的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式；根據(jù)信中第四段“Lastly, Id like to tell you something about one of the traditional Chine

50、se festivals the Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，中秋節(jié)是中國的節(jié)日，不是藝術(shù)形式。故選C。33.C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)信中第三段“Tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident about 5,000 years ago.”可知，茶葉是在大約5000年前被偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的一種飲料。故選C。34.C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“John Smith is an exchange student from New York. Here is a letter to his friend in his hometo

51、wn.”及信中第一行“How time flies! Its been 3 months since I came to China.”可知，是約翰史密斯來中國三個月了，而不是David，故選項A錯誤；根據(jù)信中第三段“It didnt appear in England until around 1660.”可知，茶在17世紀60年代才在英國出現(xiàn)，故選項B錯誤；根據(jù)信中第二段“They played an important role in the process of inventing the plane.”可知，風箏在發(fā)明飛機的過程中發(fā)揮了重要作用，故選項C正確。故選C。35.A【解析】

52、主旨大意題。根據(jù)信中第一段“So far, Ive completely got used to the life here and have known a lot about traditional Chinese culture. Id like to share some with you.”及全文內(nèi)容可知，John對中國傳統(tǒng)文化有了很多了解，他寫信主要是想與家鄉(xiāng)的朋友分享中國傳統(tǒng)文化。故選A。（七）【2020黑龍江省龍東地區(qū)中考】The diagrams below show the activities the students did before the pandemic(疫情

53、之前) and the activities they do now. Chose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.66. What activity did the students spend the least time on before the pandemic?A. Being online.B. Doing sports.C. Doing housework.67. What activity do the students spend the most time on now?A. Being

54、with parents.B. Being online.C. Doing sports.68. Which activity did the students like better, doing sports or reading?A. Reading.B. Doing sports.C. Neither.69. According to the two diagrams, they show _.A. not many students like doing houseworkB. most students like doing houseworkC. no students like

55、 doing housework70. Has the time being with parents increased?A. Yes, it has.B. No, it hasnt.C. I have no idea.【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，用圖表的形式展現(xiàn)了疫情前后學生進行各項活動的變化情況。66.C【解析】題意：在疫情爆發(fā)之前，學生在哪項活動上花的時間最少？細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文可知，疫情前學生的時間花在了being with parents（26%）、doing sports（25%）、reading（24%）、being online（13%）、doing housework（

56、12%），花在做家務(wù)上的時間是最少的。C選項Doing housework“做家務(wù)”符合題意，故選C。67.B【解析】題意：現(xiàn)在，學生在哪項活動上花的時間最多？細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文可知，疫情后學生的時間花在了being online（36%）、being with parents（28%）、reading（14%）、doing sports（13%）、doing housework（9%），花在網(wǎng)上的時間是最多的。B選項Being online“上網(wǎng)”符合題意，故選B。68.B【解析】題意：做運動或閱讀，哪一項活動更受學生喜愛？細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)問句中did可知，問的是疫情前的情況。根據(jù)原文可知

57、，疫情前學生的時間花在了doing sports（25%）、reading（24%），所以學生更喜歡做運動。B選項Doing sports“做運動”符合題意，故選B。69.A【解析】題意：根據(jù)兩張圖表內(nèi)容，它們展示了_。推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖表內(nèi)容可知，疫情前后學生花在做家務(wù)的時間分別是12%和9%，可推斷不是很多學生喜歡做家務(wù)。A選項not many students like doing housework“不是很多學生喜歡做家務(wù)”符合題意，故選A。70.A【解析】題意：與父母在一起的時間增加了嗎？細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表內(nèi)容可知，疫情前后學生花在陪父母的時間分別是26%和28%，時間有所增加。A

58、選項Yes, it has“是的，有增加”符合題意，故選A。（八）【2020湖南省常德市中考】Below is how four students answered their teachers question in class.LilyI like shopping and talking to people. I think I can learn how to do business. Maybe selling clothes is a good business for me.RyanMy hobbies are playing computer games and making

59、friends online. We often share our funny stories by e-mail. I guess I will learn more about computers and make super-smart computer programs.BillMy parents have kept lots of pets since I was little. Weve experienced many things together, good and bad, happy and sad. Those stories have always stayed

60、in my mind. One day, I will share them with people by drawing and writing books.AnnaThough my mom and two sisters are all doctors, Im sure I will stay as far away from a hospital as I can. I hate being sick, and Im afraid of seeing sick people looking weak and sad. Ill keep strong by playing my favo