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1、試卷第 =page 10 10頁,總 =sectionpages 10 10頁試卷第 =page 9 9頁,總 =sectionpages 10 10頁河南省新鄉(xiāng)市高考英語三模試卷第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共4小題;每小題6分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。第二節(jié)(共1小題;每小題10分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Personal profiles are an excellent way to express information into a sim

2、ple format. Here are some basic steps that youll want to follow.Share positive things, but not excessive(過度的). Everyone has problems,but no one wants to read a bunch of negative soulsearching. Dont complain, or endlessly describe your health problems, relationship dramas, kid problems, etc.(1)_Take

3、pride in who you are and what you are all about. It isnt helpful to criticize yourself. It makes people uncomfortable and its annoying to feel that you have to build up another persons value constantly.(2)_ No one can get close to you. The girl who says she is fat and shy relentlessly(無情地)will turn

4、people away.(3)_There are groups who believe that their jobs are to convert the world to their ways of thinking. Although it may seem urgent, the personal profile is not the venue to boast. It will not promote your message in a healthy way.Dont advertise or sell.(4)_ The personal profile is about yo

5、u and should not be used to make money. The sites you use may put ads on, but that is how they generate funds to keep the sites free.(5)_This is your own little message to the world. If you use other peoples tips to make a profile, everyone can. enjoy the benefits.A. Write in outline format.B. Dont

6、say it in a long sentence.C. Its important to seek help before writing.D. Dont use your profile as a place to show off.E. Selfcriticism is really a form of control over others.F. If you need customers, use a known business network.G. People who do this have warning signs on their profiles. 第三部分 語言知識

7、運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共1小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最 佳選項。第二節(jié)(共1小題;每小題L5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The modernday homes of a kind of caveliving spiders trace the longgone southern limits of glaciers at the top of the last(1)_(majority) ice age, about 22,000 years

8、ago. Some species live(2)_cold, humid caves in the Pyrenees, the Alps and the Balkan Peninsula, forming a narrow band across Europe. Researchers (3)_(compare) this range with geologists models of glacier cover during the last ice age and found the band almost(4)_ (exact) matched the maximum southern

9、 edges of the glaciers, with only slight variations. An expert says the creatures not only would likely not have survived if ice had covered their caves,(5)_they also probably could not have survived the warmer temperatures farther from the glaciers edge, There was(6)_balance between cool conditions

10、 and a cave that wasnt totally(7)_ (cover), he notes,What you see now(8)_(be)just the shadow of a larger ancestral distribution. These species are indicators of geographic change since they dont move much over a lifetime or over a generation.(9)_(map)the distribution of cave species could act as(10)

11、_(addition) evidence for researchers investigating past climate conditions. 第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分10分) 第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共1小題;每小題10分,滿分10分) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有 10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10

12、處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。It was a very busy afternoon. The store was fill with many people. I select a few things as quickly as possible but then went to the checkout. There I found many people waiting their orders to be checked out. I was worried, thinking he would be late to pick up my two child. Just then

13、, an old man, which stood in front of me, said, You dont have many things. Why not just going in front of me? Thanks, but you dont have many neither, I said. He just smiled and stepped away to make the room for me. I was so thankful. 第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分) 假定你是李華,你的美國網(wǎng)友Mike來信說當(dāng)?shù)囟?,?jīng)常有暴風(fēng)雪。為保證學(xué)生安全,學(xué)校會在暴風(fēng)雪天氣停

14、課。他向你咨詢停課在家是否應(yīng)該上網(wǎng)課,請用英語寫一封回信,內(nèi)容包括:1.你的看法;2.你的理由。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好。 參考答案與試題解析 河南省新鄉(xiāng)市高考英語三模試卷第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共4小題;每小題6分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。第二節(jié)(共1小題;每小題10分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。【答案】G,E,D,F,C【考點】說明文七選五【解析】本文主要講述一些關(guān)于寫個人資料的基本步驟?!窘獯稹浚?)G. 推理判斷

15、題。根據(jù)本段第一行Share positive things (分享積極的事) 和空格前一句Dont complain, or endlessly describe your health problems, relationship dramas, kid problems, etc. (不要抱怨或沒完沒了地描述你的健康問題、感情鬧劇、孩子問題等等。) 可知在個人資料中過度抱怨的人會留下不好的印象,此處講的是這么做導(dǎo)致的不好的結(jié)果;選項G意為People who do this have warning signs on their profiles.這樣做的人在他們的資料上有警告標(biāo)志。符合

16、語境。故答案為G.(2)E. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)本段第一行It isnt helpful to criticize yourself. It makes people uncomfortable and its annoying to feel that you have to build up another persons value constantly. (批評自己是沒有用的。它讓人不舒服,讓人覺得你必須不斷建立別人的價值觀,這很煩人。) 可知本段是在講自我批評,所以選項ESelfcriticism is really a form of control over others.自我批評

17、實際是一種控制別人的形式。符合語境。故答案為E.(3)D. 標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)空格后There are groups who believe that their jobs are to convert the world to their ways of thinking. Although it may seem urgent, the personal profile is not the venue to boast. (有些人認(rèn)為他們的工作就是把世界轉(zhuǎn)變成他們的思維方式。盡管這看起來是緊要的, 但個人簡介并不是夸夸其談的場所。) 可知選項DDont use your profile a

18、s a place to show off.不要把你的檔案當(dāng)作一個炫耀的地方。作為總起句,符合語境。故答案為D.(4)F. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)空格前Dont advertise or sell.(不要做廣告或銷售。) 接下來講的是應(yīng)該怎么做;可知選項FIf you need customers, use a known business network.如果你需要客戶,用一個知名的商業(yè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)。符合語境。故答案為F.(5)C. 標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)空格后This is your own little message to the world. If you use other peoples tips

19、to make a profile, everyone can. enjoy the benefits. (這是你自己給世界的小小的信息。如果你用別人的建議來創(chuàng)建個人資料,每個人都可以享受益處。) 講的是尋求建議的好處,所以在寫檔案前最好先問問別人的建議,所以選項CIts important to seek help before writing.在寫之前尋求幫助是重要的符合語境。故答案為C.第三部分 語言知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共1小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最 佳選項。第二節(jié)(共1小題;每小題

20、L5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?!敬鸢浮縨ajor,in,compared,exactly,but,a,covered,is,Mapping,additional【考點】說明文語法填空【解析】本文是一說明文。文章主要介紹了研究人員通過觀察一種蜘蛛的居住地的變化從而研究氣候變化的事情?!窘獯稹浚?)major.考查形容詞。句意:一種生活在洞穴里的蜘蛛的現(xiàn)代住所,是在距今約22000年前的最后一個大冰河期的頂部,早已消失的冰川南部邊緣。作定語修飾名詞,所以用形容詞,故填major.(2)in.考查介詞。句意:有些物種生活在比利牛斯山、阿爾卑斯山和

21、巴爾干半島的寒冷潮濕的洞穴中,形成了一條橫跨歐洲的狹窄地帶。live in意為住在(某地),固定搭配。故填in.(3)compared. 考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意:他們將這一范圍與地質(zhì)學(xué)家在上一個冰河時期的冰川覆蓋模型進(jìn)行了比較,發(fā)現(xiàn)這條帶幾乎與冰川最南端的邊緣完全吻合,只是略有變化。此處與動詞found并列作謂語,根據(jù)上文中的did可知,本段描述的是過去的行為,應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填compared.(4)exactly. 考查副詞。句意:他們將這一范圍與地質(zhì)學(xué)家在上一個冰河時期的冰川覆蓋模型進(jìn)行了比較,發(fā)現(xiàn)這條帶幾乎與冰川最南端的邊緣完全吻合,只是略有變化。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞 matched,

22、故填exactly.(5)but.考查連詞。句意:一位專家表示,如果洞穴被冰覆蓋,這些生物不僅可能無法存活,而且它們也可能無法在離冰川邊緣更溫暖的溫度下存活,not only.but also不但而且,為固定搭配,故填but.(6)a. 考查冠詞。句意:涼爽的環(huán)境和沒有完全覆蓋的洞穴之間有一種平衡。balance指(力量、重要性等的)均衡,通常用作單數(shù),泛指一種平衡,且balance是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾。故填a.(7)covered. 考查過去分詞。句意:涼爽的環(huán)境和沒有完全覆蓋的洞穴之間有一種平衡。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,that引導(dǎo)的定語從句中,關(guān)系代詞that指代先行詞c

23、aves作主語,和動詞cover之間是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞作定語。故填covered.(8)is. 考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:你現(xiàn)在看到的只是更大祖先分布的一少部分。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,What you see now作主語,謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,此處描述的是現(xiàn)在的情況,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填is.(9)Mapping. 考查動名詞。句意:繪制洞穴物種的分布圖可以作為研究人員調(diào)查過去氣候條件的額外證據(jù)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用動名詞短語作主語,句首單詞首字母需大寫。故填Mapping.(10)additional.考查形容詞。句意:繪制洞穴物種的分布圖可以作為研究人員調(diào)查過去氣候

24、條件的額外證據(jù)。作定語修飾名詞,所以用形容詞,故填additional.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分10分) 第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共1小題;每小題10分,滿分10分)【答案】It was a very busy afternoon. The store was fill with many people. I select a few things as quickly as possible but then went to the checkout. There I found many people waiting their orders to be checked out. I was

25、worried, thinking he would be late to pick up my two child. Just then, an old man, which stood in front of me, said, You dont have many things. Why not just going in front of me? Thanks, but you dont have many neither, I said. He just smiled and stepped away to make the room for me. I was so thankfu

26、l.詳解1.fill改為filled.考查固定搭配。句意:商店里擠滿了人。固定搭配be filled with.表示擠滿了.充滿了.,符合題意,故fill改為filled.2.select改為selected.考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:我盡可能快地挑選了幾件東西,走去收銀臺。全文在敘述過去發(fā)生的事情,用一般過去時,故select改為selected.3.but改為and.考查連詞。句意:我盡可能快地挑選了幾件東西,走去收銀臺。結(jié)合句意,前后兩句為動作先后遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,沒有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故but改為and.4.waiting后加for.考查介詞。句意:在那兒我發(fā)現(xiàn)在那里,我發(fā)現(xiàn)許多人在等待支付他們的賬單。固定

27、搭配wait for.表示等待.,故waiting后加for.5.he改為I.考查人稱代詞。句意:我很擔(dān)心,認(rèn)為接兩個孩子要遲到了。結(jié)合句意,是說我接孩子遲到,故he改為I.6.child改為children.考查名詞。句意:我很擔(dān)心,認(rèn)為接兩個孩子要遲到了。child為可數(shù)名詞,前面有two限定,用名次的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故child改為children.7.which改為who.考查定語從句。句意:就在那時,站在我前面的那個老人說:你沒有很多東西,為何你不來我前面?分析句子可知,此處為定語從句修飾前面的old man,在從句中作主語,指人,用關(guān)系副詞who,故which改為who.8.going改

28、為go.考查固定句式。句意:就在那時,站在我前面的那個老人說:你沒有很多東西,為何你不來我前面?固定句式why not do.表示為什么不做某件事表建議,故going改為go.9.neither改為either.考查副詞。句意:謝謝,但是你也沒有多少東西啊。結(jié)合句意,放在否定句中的也應(yīng)該為either,neither表示也不,不符合題意,故neither改為either.10.去掉the.考查冠詞。句意:他只是笑了笑,為我騰了空。固定搭配make room for.表示為.留出空間,故去掉the.【考點】記敘文短文改錯【解析】本文為記敘文,講述作者在擠滿人的商店結(jié)賬時,別人讓作者先結(jié)賬的事情。

29、【解答】It was a very busy afternoon. The store was fill with many people. I select a few things as quickly as possible but then went to the checkout. There I found many people waiting their orders to be checked out. I was worried, thinking he would be late to pick up my two child. Just then, an old man

30、, which stood in front of me, said, You dont have many things. Why not just going in front of me? Thanks, but you dont have many neither, I said. He just smiled and stepped away to make the room for me. I was so thankful.詳解1.fill改為filled.考查固定搭配。句意:商店里擠滿了人。固定搭配be filled with.表示擠滿了.充滿了.,符合題意,故fill改為fi

31、lled.2.select改為selected.考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:我盡可能快地挑選了幾件東西,走去收銀臺。全文在敘述過去發(fā)生的事情,用一般過去時,故select改為selected.3.but改為and.考查連詞。句意:我盡可能快地挑選了幾件東西,走去收銀臺。結(jié)合句意,前后兩句為動作先后遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,沒有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故but改為and.4.waiting后加for.考查介詞。句意:在那兒我發(fā)現(xiàn)在那里,我發(fā)現(xiàn)許多人在等待支付他們的賬單。固定搭配wait for.表示等待.,故waiting后加for.5.he改為I.考查人稱代詞。句意:我很擔(dān)心,認(rèn)為接兩個孩子要遲到了。結(jié)合句意,是說我接孩子遲到,故

32、he改為I.6.child改為children.考查名詞。句意:我很擔(dān)心,認(rèn)為接兩個孩子要遲到了。child為可數(shù)名詞,前面有two限定,用名次的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故child改為children.7.which改為who.考查定語從句。句意:就在那時,站在我前面的那個老人說:你沒有很多東西,為何你不來我前面?分析句子可知,此處為定語從句修飾前面的old man,在從句中作主語,指人,用關(guān)系副詞who,故which改為who.8.going改為go.考查固定句式。句意:就在那時,站在我前面的那個老人說:你沒有很多東西,為何你不來我前面?固定句式why not do.表示為什么不做某件事表建議,故goi

33、ng改為go.9.neither改為either.考查副詞。句意:謝謝,但是你也沒有多少東西啊。結(jié)合句意,放在否定句中的也應(yīng)該為either,neither表示也不,不符合題意,故neither改為either.10.去掉the.考查冠詞。句意:他只是笑了笑,為我騰了空。固定搭配make room for.表示為.留出空間,故去掉the.第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)【答案】Dear Mike,I think you should go to school online on a snowy day. (你的看法)When there is a heavy snowstorm, school

34、is closed and students have nothing to do but watch television and play video games. 【高分句型一】How boring! If students could attend school online on snowy days, they would have something productive to do. 【高分句型二】 On a snowy day, parents would like to see their kids doing something other than lying around on the couch. With elearning, students would still get time to play in the snow, but they wou

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