2022年安徽省蚌埠二中高三下學(xué)期第四次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢查（蚌埠四模）英語試題

1、2022屆安徽省蚌埠市高三下學(xué)期5月第四次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢查英語試題滿分：150分 時(shí)間：120分鐘注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名學(xué)校班級準(zhǔn)考證號及座位號填寫在答題卡上規(guī)定的位置。2.每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。3.考試結(jié)束，將答題卡交回。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）略第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的ABC和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThe Enrollment o

2、f International Students of Xian University of Science and Technology (XUST) Application Procedure1. Log in to the website () to download and fill in the Application Form for International Students;2. Provide digital photocopies or scans of valid (有效的) regular passport.Charge List1. Registration fee

3、 ( not refunded) : ￥200 per person (under 3 months), ￥400 per person (over 3 months)2. Tuition and other chargesItemProgramFee (RMB)NotesTuition (學(xué)費(fèi))International CulturalExchange Program6,500 per half year13,000 per yearLess than half a year, tuition will be charged by monthBachelor DegreeProgram16

4、,000 (Science)14,000 (Liberal Art)Master DegreeProgram20,000 (Science)18,000 (Liberal Art)Ph. D Degree Program30,000AccommodationSingle Room5,000-6,000Double Room2,500-3,000Insurance800One year collected moneyMedical examination415Collected moneyVisa400￥800 if over a yearMedical InsuranceAccording t

5、o the regulations issued by the Chinese Ministry of Education, all international students are required to purchase the Comprehensive Insurance & Protection scheme for Foreigners Staying in China on the registration day. Students who do not have valid medical insurance will not be allowed to register

6、.Medical insurance fee: ￥800 per person per yearContact InformationRoom B202, Admission Division, International Exchange and Cooperation Office, Xi an University of Science and Technology, 58 Yanta Road, Xi an, Shaanxi, 710054, China.Tel: + 86-29-85583033Fax: + 86-29-85583719E-mail: lucWebsite: 21.

7、How can an applicant get the Application Form according to the text?A. Call at + 86-29-85583033. B. Fax to + 86-29-85583719.C. Visit . D. Come to Room B202, XUST.22. Which of the following programs costs most?A. Master Degree Program for Science. B. Bachelor Degree Program for Science.C. Master Degr

8、ee Program for Liberal Art. D. Bachelor Degree Program for Liberal Art.23. What will an applicant have to pay for first?A. Tuition. B. Insurance. C. Accommodation. D. Medical examination.BWhen I was about six years old, my mother came home one day and found that I had collected half a dozen babies o

9、f the neighbourhoodall of them too young to walkand had them sitting before me on the floor while I was teaching them to wave their arms. When she asked the explanation of this, I informed her that it was my school of dance. She was amused, and placing herself at the piano. She began to play for me.

10、 This school continued and became very popular. Later on, little girls of the neighbourhood came and their parents paid me a small sum to teach them. This was the beginning of what afterwards proved a very profitable occupation.My mother took me to a famous ballet teacher, but his lessons did not pl

11、ease me. When the teacher told me to stand on my toes (腳趾) I asked him why, and when he replied “ Because it is beautiful, ” I said that it was ugly and against nature and after the third lesson I left his class, never to return. This stiff (僵硬) and commonplace gymnastics which he called dancing onl

12、y disturbed my dream. I dreamed of a different dance. I did not know just what it would be, but I was feeling out towards an invisible world into which I guessed I might enter if I found the key.My art was already in me when I was a little girl, and it was owing to the heroic and adventurous spirit

13、of my mother that it was not prevented. I believe that whatever the child is going to do in life should be begun when it is very young. I wonder how many parents realize that by the so-called education they are giving their children, they are only driving them into the commonplace, and taking away f

14、rom them any chance of doing anything beautiful or original.24. What was the writer doing when her mother came home one day?A. Teaching some babies to dance. B. Directing some babies to walk.C. Getting some babies together. D. Making some babies sit still.25. How did the writer find the ballet?A. Ol

15、d and unpopular. B. Ugly and unnatural.C. Graceful and original. D. Dreamlike and gymnastic.26. What did the writer think she owed her success in art to?A. The ballet classes she had attended. B. Her inborn talent and great efforts.C. The lucky chance her parents gave her. D. Her mothers support and

16、 understanding.27. Whats the main idea of the text?A. Children should be encouraged to be educated as early as possible.B. Children should be driven to develop their interest in art at an early age.C. Parents should discover and develop their young childrens natural gift.D. Parents should instruct t

17、heir children to decide on a promising occupation.CA big United Nations climate report brought attention to Africas potential for renewable kinds of energy production.The report said renewable energy projects could reduce the effects of global warming and support Africas economic development. Many A

18、frican nations are increasing efforts to use more renewable energy such as solar and wind energy. They are moving away from dependence on fossil fuels, such as oil, coal and natural gas. A change to clean energy is also “economically attractive” in some situations. The UN estimates that Africas incr

19、eased use of renewable energy will create more than 12 million new jobs.However, Africa has received just two percent$ 60 billionof the $ 2. 8 trillion invested in renewable energy worldwide in the last 20 years. It also accounts for only three percent of the worlds current renewable energy capacity

20、. More renewable energy programs, such as Kenyas Lake Turkana Wind Power, launched in 2019, are needed. That project is estimated to make up 18 percent of the countrys energy production. The companys chief, Phylip Leferink, said large projects like these can be copied, but difficulties remain.Since

21、2012, M - Kopa Solar Company has provided services to over 225,000 homes in Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania using solar power not connected to power lines. Kenya has also been expanding its geothermal (地?zé)? and bioenergy use for several years. These projects are a step in the right direction, said report

22、writer and energy expert Yamina Saheb.The report said Africa has a world-leading potential for solar power projects. Plans are also underway to explore geothermal energy in the East Africas Great Rift Valley system. Other African nations, such as Angola, Sudan and Zambia, are investing in wind and h

23、ydropower from big dams.28. Whats Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The types of renewable energy. B. The benefits of renewable energy.C. The increasing employment in Africa. D. The restriction on the use of fossil fuels.29. Where does the biggest problem facing Africa lie now?A. Finance. B. Technology. C

24、. Sales. D. Labor.30. Whats Yamina Sahebs attitude toward the prospect of renewable energy in Africa?A. Doubtful. B. Pessimistic. C. Conservative. D. Favorable.31. What is the best title for the text?A. Africa a Possible Center for Renewable EnergyB. Renewable Energy a Solution to Global WarmingC. T

25、he Potential Advantages of Renewable EnergyD. The Complicated Problems of Traditional EnergyDOn Tuesday, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region saw 7, 596 new COVID-19 cases, the fourth day with new infections lower than 10, 000. Thats still a big number, but much better than 20,000 or 80,000 d

26、aily infections earlier and at the peak. The fifth wave of COVID-19 is finally peaking, with the end not so far away.Behind that positive change are the tireless efforts of the central government and the people on the mainland. As early as Feb 17, the central government dispatched the first team of

27、experts to Hong Kong to help, followed by abundant supplies of medical equipment and materials.That makes it especially absurd for a Bloomberg commentator to claim “the city is losing its DNA”. Hong Kongs DNA lies in that of China, not the West. Respect for life, valuing peoples lives and saving liv

28、es at all costs is among the values of China from ancient to modern times. When it comes to COVID-19, the only priority is to save lives and avoid more losses, for which temporary lockdowns of communities and suspending flights are acceptable measures.By saying such measures “restrict peoples freedo

29、m”, media outlets not only distort (歪曲) the efforts of the Chinese people, but also misread China. They ignore peoples lives, which is partly why the deaths caused by COVID - 19 have been over 1 million in the US. Its total infections and deaths both “l(fā)ead” the world, which could have been avoided h

30、ad the US learned some lessons from China.With COVID-19 in Hong Kong on the downswing, the city is loosening its mandatory (強(qiáng)制性的) measures, anyway. Thats how freedom is ensured. Not by standing doing nothing and watching people die, but by taking effective measures to protect the people so COVID-19

31、is put under control.32. Why does the writer list out the numbers in Paragraph 1?A. To introduce the exact numbers of the disease victims.B. To illustrate the seriousness of the disease in Hong Kong.C. To show Hong Kongs achievements against COVID-19.D. To prove the successful end of COVID-19 in Hon

32、g Kong.33. What does the underlined word “dispatched” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Assigned. B. Coached. C. Joined. D. Inspected.34. What can we infer about the writer from the text?A. He has strong prejudice against foreign cultures.B. He has complete confidence in Chinese culture.C. He tolerates the mis

33、understanding about China.D. He understands peoples different values of life.35. Which section of a newspaper is the text taken from?A. Entertainment. B. Lifestyle. C. Business. D. Opinion.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Parties for teens can be great fun, but they can

34、also be incredibly stressful for the person trying to pull them off! Dont worry. There are some particular considerations for you to figure out. 36 Plan in advanceThrowing a party for a teenager can be a difficult process. 37 If youre the teen planning the party, youll need plenty of time to check i

35、n with your parents and talk to your friends.Set a timeYou want to make sure that the teens friends can make it to the party, so try for advance notice for a bigger party. 38 Avoid school nights and Sunday nights during the school year. Teens should, hopefully, be rested for school and have time to

36、do their schoolwork. Partying will cut into that time. 39 Again, this can depend on the type of party, but its usually a good idea to have different designated areas for different activities. Make sure that youve provided obvious trash containers in each area. This will make it easier for them to be

37、 less messy and have the clean-up be easier. Its best if the teen figures out where each area to be because they know their friends best.Clean up afterwardsIts best to have the teen clean-up as a part of their learning process. They have the party, so they have to clean-up afterwards. They should al

38、so know theyll be taking care of whatever happens. 40 Put on some music to make it more enjoyable.A. Set up zones for the partyB. Make sure the place is easy to findC. Once youve got those done, youll be ready to go.D. They can ask a few friends to stay afterwards to help.E. For a smaller party, you

39、 usually wont need as much time.F. The parents of the invited teens should be well informed.G. The opinions of teenagers and their parents are often in entirely different universes.第三部分 英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的ABC和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。When I was growing up, I wa

40、s embarrassed to be seen with my father. He was severely disabled and very short, and when we 41 together, his hand on my arm for 42 , people would stare. I would struggle at the unwanted 43 .It was 44 to coordinate (協(xié)調(diào)) our steps, and because of that, we didnt say much as we went along. But as we s

41、tarted out, he always said, “You set the pace. I will try to 45 to you.”O(jiān)ur 46 walk was to or from the subway, which was how he got to work. Despite unpleasant weather, he almost never 47 a day, and would make it to the office even if others could not. A matter of 48 to him! When snow or ice was on

42、the ground, it was 49 for him to walk, even with help. At such times my sisters or I would 50 him through the streets of Brooklyn, NY on a child s sleigh (雪橇) to the subway entrance.When I think of it now, I am amazed at how much 51 it must have taken for a grown man to subject himself to such shame

43、 and stress, and at how he did it - without 52 or complaint. He never talked about himself as an object of 53 , nor did he show any envy of the more 54 or able. What he 55 in others was a “good heart”, and if he found one, the owner was good enough for him.He has been gone many years now, but I thin

44、k of him often. I wonder if he sensed my 56 to be seen with him during our walks. If he did, I am sorry I never told him how I 57 it. I think of him when I 58 about troubles, when I am 59 of anothers good fortune, and when I don t have a “good heart”. At such times I put my hand on his arm to 60 my

45、balance, and say, “You set the pace, I will try to adjust to you.”41. A. sat B. came C. walked D. gathered42. A. balance B. comfort C. pleasure D. interaction43. A. expectation B. attention C. respect D. sympathy44. A. necessary B. worthwhile C. unbelievable D. difficult45. A. adjust B. turn C. resp

46、ond D. appeal46. A. easy B. long C. special D. usual47. A. wasted B. enjoyed C. missed D. changed48. A. relief B. pride C. generosity D. kindness49. A. impossible B. improper C. cruel D. funny50. A. watch B. lift C. hold D. pull51. A. patience B. courage C. time D. effort52. A. mercy B. bitterness C

47、. success D. support53. A. wisdom B. value C. pity D. trick54. A. fortunate B. confident C. potential D. promising55. A. put off B. showed off C. waited for D. looked for56. A. astonishment B. ignorance C. impoliteness D. unwillingness57. A. appreciated B. regretted C. tolerated D. avoided58. A. com

48、plain B. ask C. worry D. argue59. A. ashamed B. afraid C. envious D. aware60. A. resist B. break C. regain D. practice注意：必須用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，不能寫在試卷上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂改液膠帶紙修正帶。不按要求作答的答案無效。第三部分 英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié) 語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正

49、確形式。It is when crisis occurs that you realize the power of a man is 61 (limit). This is the most honest feeling of a Chinese student studying in Ukraine when conflicts between Russia and Ukraine broke out.Since Feb 25, I 62 (find) uncountable articles and videos about Chinese students in Ukraine, 63

50、 (anxious) waiting for opportunities to return to China. Every time I see the reports about groups of Chinese students hidden in the narrow and wet shelters, fearful and 64 (able) to sleep, I am on tenterhooks (提心吊膽) just like I am suffering the same situation with the Chinese people far away in Ukr

51、aine. Meanwhile, their toughness and 65 (optimistic) have also moved me.In the city of Kharkiv, a Chinese girl 66 was suffering from COVID -19 made a video about waking up in the early morning and 67 (frighten) by the sound of gunfire just outside her house. What she did first was immediately make p

52、hone calls to wake up her schoolmates 68 (ensure) their own safety. These shining points of the warmth of humanity show the precious qualities of people, which can easily touch ones heart.But what excited me most was 69 declaration from the Chinese governmentchartered planes (包機(jī)) were prepared to ta

53、ke every Chinese citizen safely back home. It is lucky that our country has the power to bring everyone home, regardless 70 place and time.We do hope to live in a peaceful and beautiful world in the future.第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句

54、中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Not long ago, our school organize a charity walk to raise money for children in poor areas. It was on 23rd December, that was a cold day. We walked from the school to centre of the city. Before the walk, we grouped themselves into a team of four and planned everything good. During the walk, we supported but helped each other. With the help of many people, we raised more than 5,000 dollar in the end. We all felt tiring, but we were very happy. It was a si