高考英語(yǔ)128個(gè)核心單詞必考短語(yǔ)大匯總

1、1. absorbbe absorbed in 全神貫注于be absorbed by/with 入神地研究2. accompanyaccompany sb to 陪 到 accompany sb at/on 用 給 伴奏be accompanied by/with 與 同時(shí)發(fā)生/存在 、兼帶 、 附有in the accompany of sb 在 的陪伴下3. accountaccount for 說(shuō)明 的原因/占o(jì)n account of 由于/因?yàn)閠ake account of sth 考慮/顧及 take sth into account 考慮/顧及 4. accuseaccuse

2、sb of (doing) sth 指控 做 5. accustomaccustom oneself to sth 使 習(xí)慣于 be accustomed to sth 習(xí)慣于 be accustomed to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做 get/become/grow accustomed to sth 適應(yīng)/習(xí)慣于 6. acknowledgeacknowledge doing sth 承認(rèn)做了 acknowledge sth as/to be 認(rèn)為某事 7. actact as 充當(dāng)/扮演act for 代理/代表act out (用手勢(shì)/動(dòng)作) 表示出來(lái)act on /upon 起作

3、用/生效act against 違反8. addadd to 增加/增添add to 把 加到 add up 加起來(lái)add up to 總計(jì)/共in addition 另外in addition to 此外/除此以外9. adaptadapt to 適應(yīng)(=adjust to)adapt oneself to 使 自己適應(yīng)/習(xí)慣于adapt sth for sth 改變 以便在不同的情況下使用adapt from 根據(jù) 改寫/改編10. adjustadjust to 適應(yīng)11. admitadmit doing sth 承認(rèn)做 be admitted to 準(zhǔn)許 (入學(xué)等)admit one

4、 s mistake 承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤12. adviseadvise doing sth 建議做 advise sb (not) to do sth 建議 做/不做 advise that sb( should )do 建議 應(yīng)做 13. affordafford to do sth 有能力做 afford sth 買得起 afford sb sth 為 提供 14. agreeagree with sb/ones opinion /what one said 同意某人的意見(jiàn)/觀點(diǎn)/看法 agree to sth 同意某物agree on sth (雙方) 就 達(dá)成共識(shí)agree to do sth

5、 同意做 15. allowallow sb to do sth 允許 做 allow doing sth 允許做 allow for 考慮 、顧及allow of 容許/有可能allow sb in /up /out 允許 進(jìn)/起來(lái)/出去16. appealappeal to/for 懇求/強(qiáng)烈呼吁appeal against (提出) 上訴appeal to (某物) 使喜歡/吸引/使感興趣17. applyapply to sb /sth 適用于/運(yùn)用于apply to sb for help 請(qǐng)求 幫助apply oneself to sth 專心于 apply one s mind

6、to sth 專心于 apply a theory to practice 把理論運(yùn)用于實(shí)踐apply for a job 提出工作申請(qǐng)18. apologizeapologize to sb for (doing) sth 為 (做) 向 道歉make an apologize to sb for( doing) sth 為 (做) 向 道歉19. argueargue with sb about/over sth 與 辯論 argue for 為 而辯護(hù)argue against 辯駁反駁argue sb into/out of doing sth 勸說(shuō) 做/不做20. attachatt

7、ach sth to sth 將 與 相聯(lián)系attach omeself to sb /sth 加入/依附attach sb to sb /sth 使隸屬于 be attached to 依戀/留戀21. attemptattempt to do sth 試圖/嘗試做 make an attempt to do sth 試圖做 make an attempt on/upon sth 試圖奪取 make an attempt at doing sth 試圖做 22. attendattend toattend on /uponbe attended by23. believebelieve in

8、 信任 、信仰beyond believe 難以置信believe it or not 信不信由你24. blameblame sb for (doing) sth 因 責(zé)備 be to blame (for )應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任/該受到責(zé)備25. breakbreak down 中斷/分解/出故障break up 分解/散開(kāi)/打碎break in 闖入/打斷/插嘴break into 闖入/強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入break off 中斷/絕交/休息一下break out 發(fā)生/爆發(fā)break through 突破break open 以暴力啟開(kāi)break away from 逃走/脫離break in tears

9、 突然大哭起來(lái)without /with a break 不停的/休息一會(huì)兒break into laughter 突然大笑起來(lái)26. bringbring in 獲利/賺錢/提出/獲得(收成等)bring out 出版/闡明bringon 使發(fā)生/引起bringup 提出/撫養(yǎng)/嘔吐bringdown 擊落/推翻bringabout 使發(fā)生/造成bringsb sth /bring sth to /for sb 帶給 某物bringback 歸還/記起bringsb/oneself to do sth 使某人/自己做 bring to an end 結(jié)束27. burnburn down 燒

10、毀/燒光/燒為平地burn up 燒掉/燒毀/越燒越旺burn off 燒掉burn out (使) 燒壞 、燒光burn with 有 (強(qiáng)烈的情緒或要求)burn to sth 將 燒成 狀態(tài)28. burstburst into sth 突然 起來(lái)burst into doing sth 突然開(kāi)始做 burst out doing sth 突然開(kāi)始做 burst open 猛然被推開(kāi)29. callcall at sp 到(某地)拜訪call back 回電話call in 請(qǐng)(進(jìn)來(lái))/召集call on /upon 拜訪/呼吁call up 打電話/使 想起call for 需要/要求

11、call out 大聲喊叫call forth 喚起/引起/招致call after 以 的名字命名call on sb to do sth 呼吁/號(hào)召 做 30. carecare for 喜歡/關(guān)心/照顧 照看care about 擔(dān)心焦慮31. chargecharge for 收費(fèi)/要價(jià)charge sb with sth 控告charge into /down 沖進(jìn) (向 下跑去)charge a battery 給電池充電free of charge 免費(fèi)的/地in/under one s charge 由 負(fù)責(zé)in the charge of 由 負(fù)責(zé)get charged 導(dǎo)電

12、take charge of /in charge of 主管/掌管on charge 在充電at one s own charge 自費(fèi)/用自己的錢32. comparecompare with 把 與 相比compare to 把 比作 compared with /to 與 相比 (在句中作狀語(yǔ))33. comecome about 產(chǎn)生/發(fā)生come along 過(guò)來(lái)/跟著來(lái)come on 加油come after 跟在 后面come into being 形成/產(chǎn)生come out 出來(lái)/開(kāi)花/出版come to 共計(jì)/達(dá)到come over to 造訪/來(lái)訪come up to 到

13、達(dá)/比得上/不亞于come to know 逐漸認(rèn)識(shí)come to a stop /an end 結(jié)束/停止come into force /effect 生效come into power /office 上任come across 偶然碰到come to oneself /come back to life 蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)come at 襲擊come down 下來(lái)/敗落come true 變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)come up with 提出/想出 (計(jì)劃 、答復(fù)等)come into use 開(kāi)始使用come up 引起注意/走近/發(fā)生/考慮come up against 碰到/遭到 (反對(duì))34. com

14、plaincomplain to sb of /about sth 向 抱怨 complain of doing sth 抱怨做 35. concernconcern (oneself)about /for 擔(dān)憂 、關(guān)心concern (oneself) with /in 從事 、參與be concerned about /over /for 關(guān)心 、掛念be concerned with /in 牽扯到 、與 有關(guān)be concerned with /in 牽扯到 、與 有關(guān)show /express concern about /for 對(duì) 表示關(guān)心36. concludeconclude

15、 from 從 得出結(jié)論37. considerconsider sb to be/as 認(rèn)為 是 consider doing sth 考慮做 38. consistconsist of 由 構(gòu)成consist in 在于 、存在于convince:convince sb of sth 使 相信 convince sb to do 說(shuō)服 做 convince sb that 使 確信 be convinced of /that 確信39. cutcut off 切斷/砍掉cut up 切碎cut in 插嘴cut out 割斷/剪下/戒除cut short 縮短/打斷cut through

16、抄近路/穿過(guò)/剪斷cut down 砍/削減/減少cut back 縮減40. datedate back to 追溯到 date from 追溯到 out of date 過(guò)時(shí)的/陳舊的up to date 現(xiàn)在的/最新的to date 到目前為止the date line 國(guó)際日期變更線41. demanddemand of sb to do sth 要求 做 demand sth of/from sb 向 要求 demand to do sth 要求做 in great demand 急需demand that sb (should) do sth 要求 做 42. denydeny d

17、oing 否認(rèn)做過(guò) deny sth to be 否認(rèn) 是 .43. desirehave a strong /no desire to do 極想/不想做at ones desire 應(yīng) 的要求desire that sb (should) do 希望 做desire to do 渴望做 leave nothing to be desired 完美無(wú)缺desire sb to do 希望 做 44. developdevelop into 發(fā)展/長(zhǎng)成為 develop from /out of 由 發(fā)展起來(lái)develop a film 沖洗膠卷develop mind and body 身心

18、發(fā)展develop a new business 發(fā)展新事業(yè)45. devotedevote to (doing)sth 獻(xiàn)身于/專心于devote oneself to 把 獻(xiàn)給devote one s life /time to 把 用在be devoted to 專心致志于/忠于/很喜歡46. diedie out 滅絕/完全消失/絕跡die of 死于die from 死于die for 為 而死die away (音/風(fēng)/光)漸漸消失die down 逐漸減弱/平息die off 相繼死去die hard (舊習(xí)慣等)難改變/消去be dying for 渴望/極想47. dodo

19、for 使完蛋 /足夠/合適do up 收拾 、打扮 、扣上 、系上do with 處理 、對(duì)付do without 不用 、不要do over 重做/裝飾do out 清掃/清理do all one can to do sth 盡力做 do sth up 修理/重新裝修do all that one can to do sth 盡力做 do oneself up 梳妝/打扮自己do what(ever) one can to do sth 盡力做 do away with 除掉 、結(jié)束 、 殺死do everthing one can to do sth 盡力做 do (vi) 夠 、 合適

20、48. dressdress sb /oneself 給 (自己) 穿衣服dress up 穿上盛裝dress (sb)up as sb /sth 打扮成 dress sth up 修飾 、掩飾be dressed in 穿著 49. drivedrive off 迫使 離開(kāi)/擊退/用車把 接走drive in 乘坐drive into 把 打進(jìn) drive sb mad 使 發(fā)瘋drive sb out of one s mind 使 喪失理智50. dropdrop out (of) 不參加/退出/輟學(xué)drop off (數(shù)量) 減少/ (價(jià)格) 降低drop to 下降到drop in

21、on sb 順便拜訪 .drop into a deep sleep 陷入酣睡中drop history 不學(xué)/不選修歷史51. engageengage sb to sb 使 與 訂婚get /be engaged to sb 與 訂婚engage oneself to do sth 自愿做 be engaged in (doing) sth 忙于 (做) engage with 連接 、使吻合52. equipequip sb/sth with sth 用 裝備 equip sb for 使 有能力勝任 sb be equipped to do sth 使某人有能力做 53. expand

22、expand in /into 把 擴(kuò)展/發(fā)展/膨脹expand on sth 闡述/評(píng)述54. failfail to do sth 未能做 fail in doing sth 干 失敗fail in an exam 考試沒(méi)及格without fail 一定/務(wù)必55. fallfall behind 落后fall down 掉下/倒塌/下降/失敗fall into the habit of 染上 的習(xí)慣fall in love with sb 愛(ài)上 fall to pieces 倒塌/崩潰fall to the ground 跌倒在地fall ill /sick /asleep /sile

23、nt 生病/入睡/不吱聲a heavy fall of rain 一場(chǎng)大雨have many falls 跌了很多跤56. feedfeed on sth /feed sth to 用 喂 feed on sth 以 為食feed back 反饋57. fightfight for 為 而戰(zhàn)fight against 與 作戰(zhàn)fight with 與 作戰(zhàn)/共同對(duì)付fight over 為 而爭(zhēng)吵58. fitfit in (with) 與 相適應(yīng)/協(xié)調(diào)fit sb /sth in (sth) 安排某人/某事fit sb /sth out with sth 向 提供所需的東西fit sb up

24、 for sth 誣陷 (犯某事)be fit for 適合某事be fit to do sth 適合做 59. forbidforbid doing sth 禁止做 forbid sb to do sth 禁止 做 60. forceforce sb to do sth 強(qiáng)迫 做 force open 強(qiáng)行打開(kāi) force into 迫使 進(jìn)入 force sth from/out of sb 從 強(qiáng)行奪取 force ones way 強(qiáng)行前進(jìn)/擠過(guò)do with force 用力做 by force 用暴力by force of 借 之力the air force 空軍labour fo

25、rce 勞力come into force 實(shí)施 (法律等)61. getget across 傳播/使人理解get about 走動(dòng)/ (消息等) 傳開(kāi)get ahead 獲得成功/取得進(jìn)展/領(lǐng)先get along (with) 進(jìn)展/相處get around /round 走動(dòng)/傳開(kāi)/克服/設(shè)法回避get at 到達(dá) (某地) /挖苦 (某人)get away (from) 逃走get back 回來(lái)get down 寫下get into 進(jìn)入/陷入get off 從 下來(lái)get on 上車/馬/飛機(jī)get out 逃出/泄露/出版/發(fā)表get over 從 恢復(fù)/克服/解決get thr

26、ough 完成/打通/度過(guò)get together 聚會(huì)get up 起床get rid of 擺脫get hold of 抓住get charged /killed /lost /married /paid / 導(dǎo)電/被殺/丟失/結(jié)婚/得到報(bào)酬 get burnt /broken /damaged /robbed /drunk / hurt / asked被燒/摔壞/受損/被搶劫/醉酒/受傷/被問(wèn)及get to 到達(dá)get a cold 感冒get down to (doing) sth 開(kāi)始認(rèn)真做 get in touch with 與 取得聯(lián)系get into( a habit of )

27、 養(yǎng)成 的習(xí)慣get into trouble 陷入困境get ready 準(zhǔn)備好get sth done 使 被做get angry /wet /dirty 生氣/變濕/弄臟get close to 接近/靠近62. givegive sth back 歸還/送還give in (to sb /sth) 投降/屈服/讓步give sth in =hand in sth 呈交give (sb /sth) away 泄露/捐贈(zèng)/贈(zèng)送give off 發(fā)出氣味/熱氣等give up (doing) sth 放棄(做) give out 分發(fā)/用完/耗盡/發(fā)出(聲音63. gogo wrong /b

28、ad / blind /hungry 出錯(cuò)/變壞/變瞎/饑餓64. guaranteeguaranee sb /sth against /from 保證 不受/免遭guarantee sth to sb 向 擔(dān)保/保證65. handhand in 上交hand out 分發(fā)/散發(fā)hands up 舉手hand in hand 手拉手at hand 在手邊/附近 、 即將到來(lái)in hand 在手中shake hands with sb 和 握手by hand 用手工give sb a free hand 放手讓 干 first/second hand 親手/二手66. helphelp sb

29、(to)do sth 幫助 做 help sb with sth 幫助 做 can t help doing 禁不住做 can t help to do 不能幫忙做 can t help but do 不得不做help oneself to 隨便 、 自取help sb out 幫助 擺脫困境with the help of 在 的幫助下67. hesitatehesitate about doing sth 對(duì)做 猶豫不決hesitate to do sth 對(duì)做 猶豫不決hesitate about /over sth 對(duì)做 猶豫不決hesitate in speaking 說(shuō)話吞吞吐吐w

30、ithout hesitation 毫不猶豫68. holdhold up 舉起/支撐/阻擋/使停頓hold back 阻止/抑制/退縮/躊躇hold out 伸出/堅(jiān)持/維持/提供hold to 堅(jiān)持 (方向/原則)hold on 繼續(xù)/不掛斷堅(jiān)持下去/等候hold on to 抓住不放hold sb /sth up 延誤某人/某物69. imagineimagine doing sth 想象做imagine one s doing sth 想象 做70. impressimpress on 給 留下 印/把 印在 上be impressed by /with /at 被 所感動(dòng)be imp

31、ressed on one smind /memory 印在 的腦海里make /leave a /an impression on sb 給 留下 印象71. insistinsist that sb (should) do 堅(jiān)持要求做 insist on doing sth 堅(jiān)持要求做 72. intendintend to do sth 打算做 intend sb to do sth 打算讓 做 intend sth for sb /sth 為 而計(jì)劃be intended for 為 打算/設(shè)計(jì)的intend sth by sth 通過(guò) 意指 intend sth as sth 意欲

32、成為 73. judgejudge sb /sth by sth 以 判定/評(píng)價(jià)judge sb /sth to be 估計(jì) 是 judging by /from 根據(jù) 來(lái)判斷as far as one can judge 據(jù)我看來(lái)in one s judgement 依 看74. keepkeep out 置身于 之外/不讓 進(jìn)來(lái)keep on doing sth 繼續(xù)做 keep off 推遲/避開(kāi)/擋住keep from 阻止/隱瞞/使不做 keep up 保持/繼續(xù)keep up with 跟上/不落在后面keep to 遵守/信守/堅(jiān)持keep down 壓制/鎮(zhèn)壓/控制keep b

33、ack 阻止/揶制/隱瞞/保留keep at 繼續(xù)做keep an eye out for sb /sth 提防/警覺(jué)/留心keep an eye on 照看/照料75. knockknock about 沖擊 、接連打擊knock down 擊倒 、拆除knock in 敲擊knock into 將 敲進(jìn) 、 強(qiáng)行灌輸knock out 敲擊 、擊倒 、打敗knock over 打翻 、推翻 、撞到knock up 敲門叫醒knock together 相撞knock against 撞到 、遇到knock off 敲落 、 中斷knock out of 從 中敲出76. laylay as

34、ide 留待后用/把 擱在一旁/儲(chǔ)存lay down 放下/規(guī)定/交出/制定lay off 解雇/停止/休息/不理會(huì)/使失業(yè)lay the table 擺桌子lay out 布置/安排/鋪開(kāi)/展開(kāi)/擺出lay down one s life for 為 而犧牲lay the foundation of 奠定 的基礎(chǔ)77. leaveleave out 省去/遺漏/不考慮leave alone 不打擾/不干預(yù)leave behind 不帶/忘了帶leave off 停止/中斷l(xiāng)eave for 動(dòng)身去 leave sb doing 讓 做 leave sth as it is /they are

35、 聽(tīng)其自然發(fā)展leave /let be 別管leave sth with sb 把 暫時(shí)托付給 leave sth to /for sb 把 留給 leave sb sth 把 留給 leave sth open 讓 開(kāi)著78. leadlead to sth /to doing sth 導(dǎo)致/造成lead sb to do sth 導(dǎo)致 做 lead sb to sp 引 到 去79. livelive with 和 一起生活/容忍/忍受住live up to 遵守 、符合live through 度過(guò) 、經(jīng)受住 、經(jīng)歷 后還活者live on 以 為食 /繼續(xù)活著live for 以 為

36、生活目標(biāo)live off 依賴 生活live out one s dream 實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想live and let live 寬容別人live by( doing )通過(guò) (手段) 謀生/按 的規(guī)律生活80. looklook back on /up 回顧/回想look down on 蔑視/看不起look for 尋找look forward to 期望/盼望look into 調(diào)查look on as 把 看作 look out 當(dāng)心/小心look over 快速查看look through 審核/仔細(xì)查看look up 查閱 、 向上看look after 照顧/照料look around

37、round 環(huán)顧 、 四處看看look at 看/注視look like /as if 看起來(lái)像/好像81. makemake up 捏造/虛構(gòu)/和解/占 (比例) /化妝make for 向 前進(jìn)/有利于make up for 補(bǔ)償/彌補(bǔ)make it 成功/達(dá)到目標(biāo)make into 把 制成 make sb /sth out 認(rèn)出 make out 辨認(rèn)/理解/認(rèn)出/填寫 /設(shè)法應(yīng)付/活下去be made of /from 由 制成be made up of 由 組成make off 匆匆離開(kāi)/逃走make out that 聲稱/斷言make the most /best of 充分利

38、用make (it) up with sb 和 和好/和解make ends meet 使收支相抵make (good /full) use of 充分利用make sense 講得通/有道理make sense of 懂/了解 的含義make no sense 講不通/無(wú)意義manage: manage without 在沒(méi)有 的情況下應(yīng)付過(guò)去manage to do 設(shè)法做成 82. marrysb marry sb 娶/嫁sb be /get married to sb 娶/嫁給 sb has been married for 結(jié)婚 (時(shí)間)marry sb to sb 把 許配給 83

39、. motivatemotivate sb to do sth84. needneed to do (某人) 需要做 need do (某人) 需要做 need doing (某物) 需要被做 need to be done (某物) 需要被做 at need 緊急時(shí)more than needs 超過(guò)需要meet the needs of 滿足 需要be in need of 需要There s no need to do /for sth 不需要做 85. offeroffer sb sth 為 提供 offer sth to sb 提供 offer to do sth 主動(dòng)提出做 off

40、er sb money for sth 出錢向 買 offer sb sth for money 某物賣給 要 錢86. paypay (money) for 付錢 、支付pay back 償還 、報(bào)答 、報(bào)復(fù)pay off 還請(qǐng) (債務(wù)) 、取得成功pay out 花費(fèi) 、支出pay the bill 結(jié)帳pay to sb 付錢給 pay sb for sth 因 給 報(bào)酬pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 訪問(wèn)87. preferprefer sth to sth 喜歡 勝于 prefer doing sth to doing sth 寧愿做 而不愿做 p

41、refer sth to sth 喜歡 勝于 prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做 而不愿做 88. preventprevent sb from doing sth 阻止 做 prevent one s doing 阻止 做 89. promisepromise sth /to do sth 承諾 /做 promise sb to do sth 許諾 做 promise sb sth /sth to sb 答應(yīng)某人某事90. provideprovide sth for sb 向 提供 provide sb with sth 向 提供 provide

42、d /providing that 只要provide agaist 預(yù)防/防備provide for 贍養(yǎng)/撫養(yǎng)93. quitquit (doing) sth 停止做 be quit of 擺脫/脫離/免除96. reducereduce to 減少到reduce by 減少了99. requirerequire sth of sb 要求某人某事require sb to do sth 要求 做 (sth) requires doing /to be done (某物) 需要被做require that sb (should)do 要求 做 100. respondrespond to sb /sth 回答/響應(yīng)in response to 作為對(duì) 的反應(yīng)107. sendsend out 發(fā)送/派發(fā)/發(fā)出 (光/熱等)send off 給 送行send forth 發(fā)出 (光/熱等)send up 發(fā)射/使 上去send sb sth /send sth to sb 送/寄 給 send for 派人去請(qǐng)/拿send sb doing sth 使 做 send sb to do sth 派 做 110. showshow sb around /round sth 帶領(lǐng) 參觀 show off 炫耀for show 為炫耀/裝門面on show 展出/展覽(=on