初中英語簡單句基本類型句子成分

1、初中英語簡單句基本種類及句子成分初中英語簡單句基本種類及句子成分初中英語簡單句基本種類及句子成分WORD格式英語句子成分及簡單句的基本種類句子成分意義及地點(diǎn)充任詞類例句表示句子說的是“什么人”或“什名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、不定式、動WestudyinNo.17middleschool.主語名詞、短語或句子。JimisanAmericanboy.么事”。平常在句子前部。Twoheadsarebetterthanone.說明主語“做什么”“是什么”或由動詞或動詞詞組充任。Timetriesallthing.(時間查驗(yàn)全部）謂語Lucyisdancingunderthetree.“怎么樣”。平常在主語后（

2、除疑問、倒裝句外）。Herparentsarebothworkers.表示動作、行為的對象。在及物動名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、不定式、動Loveme,lovemydog.(愛屋及烏）賓語ThesegirlslikeEnglish.詞或介詞后。名詞、短語或句子。Didyouseehimyesterday?與系動詞連用，一同組成謂語部Hisfatherisabusdriver.表語分、說明主語的性質(zhì)、特色。常在名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、不定式、動Mycariswhite.系動詞今后。名詞、短語或句子。Wewereatschoolyesterday.用來修飾名詞或代詞。單個詞常在形、代、數(shù)、名、介詞短語或相定語當(dāng)于

3、形容詞的詞或短語。修飾的詞前，短語或句子在被修飾的詞今后。Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.(患難見真情。）修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞，表示動平常由副詞、介詞短語或相當(dāng)于狀語副詞的詞或短語來表示。作發(fā)生的時間、地點(diǎn)、目的、方式等。地點(diǎn)較靈巧。TheyhadameetinginShanghai.賓語的補(bǔ)足語，邏輯上與賓語是由形容詞、名詞、介詞短語等充WenamedthebabyLily.Healthiswealth.(健康就是財產(chǎn)。）Theredoneismine.Whatishisname?Ourteacherworksveryhard.SheoftenhelpsMike.

4、賓語補(bǔ)足語Shemadetheroomclean.“主謂”關(guān)系。在賓語后。當(dāng)。重復(fù)指代并進(jìn)一步說明名詞及名名詞、名詞性短語、從句等。Theyallworkhard.同位語詞性詞語。在被修飾詞后。John,afriendofhers,hasgone.句子成分學(xué)記口訣：主語謂語是基礎(chǔ)，賓表定狀補(bǔ)協(xié)助。賓主來自名代數(shù)，動詞作謂不能夠無。專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式1專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式【練習(xí)導(dǎo)航】依據(jù)漢語達(dá)成以下英語句子，每空一詞。簡單句的六種基本句型1.他在聽。He_listensto_.一、主系表構(gòu)造（S+V+P）：主語系動詞表語（狀語）2.昨晚你睡得好嗎？Didyou_sleepwell_la

5、stnight?系動詞平常與表語一同組成系表構(gòu)造，用來說明主語的性質(zhì)、特色或狀3.這場雨連續(xù)了兩個小時。Therain_lasts_for_twohours.態(tài)等。常有的系動詞有be,look,sound,smell,taste,feel,get,grow,turn,4.事物老是變化的。Thingsalways_change_.become,stay,seem等。5.他來中國的夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。HisdreamtoChina_hascometrue_.主語系動詞表語狀語三、主謂賓構(gòu)造（S+V+O）：主語及物動詞賓語Thesebooksaregreat.Thiskindoffoodtastesdeli

6、ciousAllherfriendsareoutsidethedoornow.Themilkturnedsour.ThemusicsoundsniceTomisveryhappytoday.【練習(xí)導(dǎo)航】翻譯下邊的漢語句子。1.他感覺有點(diǎn)累。Hefeelsalittletired2.這聽起來是個好想法。Thissoundsagoodidea.3.我的電腦在書齋里。Mycomputerisinthestudy.4.我最喜愛的運(yùn)動是游泳。Myfavoritesportisswimming.5.那個女孩是我的妹妹。Thatgirlismysister.這類句型中的動詞一般為及物動詞。及物動詞后邊必然接

7、賓語才能表達(dá)一個圓滿的意思。賓語是動作的承受者，一般由名詞、代詞、動詞不定式、動名詞等充任。狀語主語及物動詞賓語狀語YesterdaIboughtaverygoodbookyesterday.y)Myfatherlovespicturesofcars.myEverypreparesbreakfastformemothermorningHeishavinglunch.SheplanstotravelinMayDay.Ipreferstanding.二、主謂構(gòu)造（S+V）：主語不及物動詞（狀語）IdontknowwhatIshoulddonext這類句型中的動詞大多是不及物動詞，不及物動詞是指那些

8、自己意義已圓滿，后邊不需要接賓語的動詞，常有的動詞：work,sing,swim,fish,【練習(xí)導(dǎo)航】找出以下句子的賓語。jump,arrive,come,die,disappear,cry,happ等en。1.Hehandedinhishomeworkthismorning.不及物動2.狀語主語狀語Helpyourselftosomesoup,Jim.詞3.Heforgotwhichwaytogo.4.Wouldyoumindwaitingforafewminutes?（In2003,)Thefirstbookcameoutin20035.IlldowhatIcan.Wedidntgoto

9、thecinemayesterday.專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式LiMingworksveryhard.四、主謂雙賓：（主語及物動詞間接賓語直接賓語）Thelittlegirlworksevenharder.1.主語+及物動詞+間接賓語（人）+直接賓語（事物）及物動詞+直接賓語（事物）+to/for+間接賓語（人）Theaccidenthappenedyesterdayafternoon.Lastweek,IwenttoGuilinformyholiday.2專業(yè)資料整理Bringmesomewater,please.狀語主語及物動詞間賓直賓狀語hasenjoymenHishobbyhimt.b

10、roughtaveryOnmyMyfatherboughtmegoodbikebirthday.Lastaboxofchocolateweek,myauntsentme.狀語主語及物動詞直賓(tofor)+間賓狀語Hishasenjoymenttohim.hobbybroughtaveryOnmyMyfatherboughtbirthdaformegoodbikey.Lastaboxofmyauntsenttomeweek,chocolate.【溫馨提示】6.與to搭配的動詞有g(shù)ive,hand,show,send,bring,pass,lend,teach,tell,write,throw,

11、sell,email等。如：IfoundtheboxemptyinthestreetCanyoulendusyourcar?=Canyoulendyourcartous?Hebroughtmeapen.=Hebroughtapentome.7.與for搭配的動詞有buy,play,get,make,order,choose,sing,pa等y。如：Myuncleboughtmeawatch.=Myuncleboughtawatchforme.Motherboughtmeabook.=Motherboughtabookforme【練習(xí)導(dǎo)航】WORD格式3.Illmakeyousomefresht

12、ea.4.Hesangusafolksong._5.Sheshowedmeherpaintings._.將以下句子改為同義句。6.Tomgavemeanicepen.=Tom_anicepen_me.7.Mymotherboughtmylittlesisterapinkskirt.=Mymother_apinkskirt_mylittlesister.8.Shecookedusadeliciousmeal.=She_adeliciousmeal_us.9.TimshowedmehisniceT-shirt.=Tim_hisniceT-shirt_me.Shemademeacupofcoffee

13、.=She_acupofcoffee_me.五、主謂賓補(bǔ)構(gòu)造（S+V+O+OC）：主語及物動詞賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語賓語補(bǔ)足語的主要作用是增補(bǔ)、說明賓語怎么樣的，擔(dān)當(dāng)補(bǔ)語經(jīng)常是名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、分詞、動詞不定式等。主語及物動詞賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語狀語Wecanhelpyoudevelopnewskills.Idontwantyoutoworktoohard.Youshouldkeeptheroomcleanandtidy.HisfathertoldhimnottoplayThetodosometeachertoldusexercisesWemadehimourmonitor.專業(yè)資料整理WORD

14、格式.找出以下句子中的直接賓語。The6.Shegavemehertelephonenumber.newsmadeeveryonehappy.3專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式【溫馨提示】()2.There_afootballmatchontheplaygroundthisafternoon.常有的不定式作補(bǔ)語的動詞有:tell,ask,advise,help,want,wouldlike,order,force,allow+sb(not)todosth.等。()3.Therewillbeenoughfoodforeverybody,_?注意：動詞have,make,let,see,hear,noti

15、ce,feel,watch等后邊的動A.wontitB.wontthere詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)時，不帶to。C.isntitD.arentthere1)Thebossmadehimdotheworkallday.()4.There_morethantwohundredpeoplekilledinroad2)Iheardhersinginthenextroomallthetimelastnight.accidentssincelastmonth.【練習(xí)導(dǎo)航】.依據(jù)漢語達(dá)成以下英語句子，每空一詞。找出以下句子中的賓語補(bǔ)足語。5.院子里有一個男孩正在和一只小狗玩。TheycalltheirdaughterMary._aboy_withadogintheyard.Dontleavemebehind.6.沒有空氣就沒有聲音._soundwithoutair.Iwishyoutobehappy.7.沒有時間再等你了。_notime_you.IsawherchattingwithNancy.Goodfoodkeepsyouhealthy.六、Therebe句型：Therebe+主語+(狀語)Therebe句型主要用來表示“某地有某