2021年大學(xué)英語六級翻譯高頻詞匯

1、*歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編社會篇小康社會 a well-to-do society人民生活 peoples livelihood生活水平 living standards生活質(zhì)量 quality of life住房條件 housing conditions文化程度 educational level就業(yè)率 employment rate人均收入 average income per capita 年平均工資 average annual pay 獎金 bonus生活費用 cost of living消費價格指數(shù) consumer price index 環(huán)境污染指數(shù) environment pollut

2、ionindex衣食住行 food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling購買力 purchasing power貧困家庭 the needy family貧困地區(qū) poverty-stricken region 下崗 be laid off小康 relative affluence安居樂業(yè) live a good life共同富裕 shared prosperity社會保險 social insurance助學(xué)金 grant-in-aid賑災(zāi)救濟金 disaster relief funds 人口 population人口分布 populat

3、ion distribution 流動人口 transient population 城市人口 urban population 農(nóng)業(yè)人口 agriculture population 出生率 birth rate自然增長率 natural growth rate 負(fù)增長率 negative growth rate 普查 census戶口冊 household register計劃生育 family planning/planned parenthood優(yōu)生優(yōu)育 ensure good prenatal and postnatal care自治區(qū) autonomous region民族 eth

4、nic groups*歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編2021.03.07少數(shù)民族 ethnic minorities/ minority peoples中國共產(chǎn)黨 Communist Party of China 經(jīng)濟篇宏觀經(jīng)濟 macro economy社會主義市場經(jīng)濟 socialist market economy知識經(jīng)濟 knowledge economy網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟 Internet-based economy 經(jīng)濟規(guī)律 law of economy大規(guī)模生產(chǎn) mass production生產(chǎn)力 productive forces生產(chǎn)關(guān)系 relations of production 公有制 pub

5、lic ownership私有制 private ownership國有企業(yè) state-owned enterprises (SOEs) 私營企業(yè) private business民營企業(yè) privately-run business 中小企業(yè) small and medium enterprises(SMEs)連鎖企業(yè) franchise / chain business 國民生產(chǎn)總值 Gross National Product(GNP)國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值 Gross Domestic Product (GDP)實際增長率 growth rate in real terms 年均增長率 ave

6、rage growth rate perannum可持續(xù)增長 sustainable growth經(jīng)濟效益 economic returns投資回報率 rate of return on investment 衰退 recession宏觀調(diào)控 macro control提高經(jīng)濟效益 enhance economic performance扭虧為盈 turn a loss-making business into a profitable one優(yōu)化經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu) optimize economic structure擴大內(nèi)需 expand domestic demand 國計民生 national

7、interest and peopleslivelihood經(jīng)濟特區(qū) special economic zones 2021.03.07*歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編“十二五規(guī)劃“ the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development風(fēng)險投資 venture investment 經(jīng)濟繁榮 economic boom發(fā)達(dá)國家 developed countries 不發(fā)達(dá)國家 underdeveloped countries 發(fā)展中國家 developing countries 經(jīng)濟交流 economic excha

8、nge 跨國公司 multinational corporation 利用外資 utilization of foreign capital 知識產(chǎn)權(quán) intellectual property rights 版權(quán) copyright專利 patent商標(biāo) trademark互通有無 mutual exchange of needed products法治 rule of law平等互利 equality and mutual benefit 電子商務(wù) e-business信用卡 credit card信息時代 information age科教興國 rejuvenate the countr

9、y through science and education研究開發(fā) research and development 高新技術(shù) innovative and hightechnology創(chuàng)新 innovation尖端科技 state-of-the-art technology 普及率 popularizing rate交通篇航班號 flight number頭等艙 first class商務(wù)艙 business class經(jīng)濟艙 economy class登機牌 boarding card口岸 customs port客船 passenger liner慢車 stopping train普

10、快 express直快 through express直達(dá)列車 through train特快 special express高速火車 high-speed train臥鋪車廂 sleeping coach*歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編2021.03.07中鋪 middle berth下鋪 lower berth出發(fā)站 departure station中轉(zhuǎn)站 transfer station終點站 terminus到達(dá)站 destination站臺 platform地鐵 subway加速 speed up減速 slow down超車 overtaking倒車 backing剎車 brake高速公路 hig

11、hway十字路 crossroads酒后駕駛 driving under the influence of alcohol疲勞駕駛 fatigue driving歷史地理篇孔子 Confucius孟子 Mencius老子 Lao Zi儒學(xué) Confucian School論語 Analects of Confucius發(fā)明紙和瓷器 invented paper and porcelain發(fā)明火藥 invention of gunpowder 發(fā)明印刷術(shù) block printing was invented 科舉制 Imperial Examination forrecruiting civi

12、l servants絲綢之路 Silk Route長征 Long March解放戰(zhàn)爭 War of Liberation改革開放 reform and opening up 黃河 Yellow River長江 Yangtze River珠江 Pearl River太湖 Lake Tai鄱陽湖 Lake Poyang洞庭湖 Lake Dongting青藏高原 Tibet Plateau東北平原 Northeast China Plain 華北平原 North China Plain長江中下游平原 Plain of Middle and Lower Reaches of Changjiang Ri

13、ver2021.03.07*歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編 南沙群島 Nansha Island教育篇素質(zhì)教育 education for all-round development應(yīng)試教育 exam-oriented education system義務(wù)教育 compulsory education 初等教育 elementary education 中等教育 secondary education 高等教育 higher education 職業(yè)教育 vocational education 學(xué)院 college/institute/school 普通高校 regular institution of h

14、igherlearning重點大學(xué) key university211 工程 211Project減輕學(xué)生負(fù)擔(dān) reduce burden for students基礎(chǔ)課 basic course專業(yè)課 course within ones major 必修課 required course選修課 elective course學(xué)分制 credit system入學(xué)考試 entrance examination 入學(xué)資格 admission qualification 擇優(yōu)錄取 merit-based enrollment 中考 middle examination高考 higher exam

15、ination報名 application/sign up畢業(yè)設(shè)計 diploma-winning design/ graduation project畢業(yè)論文 graduation thesis畢業(yè)證書 graduation certificate 同學(xué) schoolmate/classmate校友 alumni節(jié)日篇元旦 New Years Day情人節(jié) Valentines Day國際婦女節(jié) International Women Day 植樹節(jié) Tree Planting Day愚人節(jié) April Fools Day國際勞動日 International Labor Day 中國青年節(jié)

16、 Chinese Youth Day 國際兒童節(jié) International ChildrensDay*歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編2021.03.07中國共產(chǎn)黨成立紀(jì)念日 Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China中國人民解放軍建軍節(jié) Army Day 中華人民共和國國慶節(jié) National Day 中國教師節(jié) Teachers Day 萬圣節(jié) Halloween母親節(jié) Mothers Day農(nóng)歷正月初一春節(jié)(the Spring Festival) 農(nóng)歷正月十五元宵節(jié)(Lantern Festival) 農(nóng)歷五月初五端午節(jié)(th

17、e Dragon-BoatFestival)農(nóng)歷七月初七乞巧節(jié)(中國情人 節(jié))(Double-Seventh Day)農(nóng)歷八月十五中秋節(jié)(the Mid-Autumn Festival)農(nóng)歷九月初九重陽節(jié)(the Double Ninth Festival)農(nóng)歷臘月初八臘八節(jié)(the laba Rice Porridge Festival)春聯(lián) Spring Festival couplets年畫 New Year pictures剪紙 paper-cuts除夕 the eve of the lunar New Year 守歲 stay up late on the New Years Eve

18、 放爆竹 let off firecrackers 拜年 pay a New Year visit 團圓飯 family reunion dinner 敬酒 propose a toast紅包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper)舞獅 lion dance舞龍 dragon dance燈籠 lantern燈謎 riddles written on lanterns 燈會 exhibit of lanterns禁忌 taboo壓歲錢 gift money; money given to children as a lunar new year gi

19、ft祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to ones ancestors元宵 rice dumpling踩高蹺 stilt walking扭秧歌 yangge dance掃墓 sweep graves of ones ancestors or loved ones2021.03.07*歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編賽龍舟 dragon-boat racing粽子 zongzi (sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)賞月 appreciate the glorious full moon 賞菊 admire the beauty o

20、fchrysanthemum登高 climb mountain六級翻譯高頻詞匯：文化篇昆曲 Kunqu oper中國畫 traditional Chinese painting 人物 portrait山水 landscape花鳥 flower and bird草蟲 grass and insect潑墨 paint-splashing style寫意 impressionistic style工筆 elaborate style毛筆 writing brush書法 calligraphic art書法家 calligraphic artist楷體 formal script/regular sc

21、ript 行書 running script宋體 Song-dynasty script工藝品 handwork/handicrafts手工藝品 articles of handcraft art 文物 cultural relics/antiques國寶 national treasure人民大會堂 Great Hall of the People 故宮博物館 Imperial Palace Museum 長城 Great Wall外灘 the Bund華山 Huashan Mountain黃山 Yellow Mountain滇池 Dianchi Lake洱海 Erhai lake孔廟 Te

22、mple of Confucius故居 Former Residence廬山 Lushan Mountain少林寺 Shaolin Temple長 江 三 峽 Three Gorges along the Changjiang黃果樹瀑布 Huangguoshu Waterfalls 敦煌莫高窟 Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes 大興安嶺 Greater Xingan Mountains 小興安嶺 Lesser Xingan Mountains 天池 Heavens Pool*歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編2021.03.07布達(dá)拉宮 Potala Palace日月潭 Lake Sun Moon發(fā)

23、源地 the birthplace煮 poach/boiled蒸 steamed火鍋 chafing dish煲;燉;燜 stewed煎 pan-fried炒 stir-fried炸 deep-fried烘 baked熏 smoked泡辣菜 pickled hot vegetables北京烤鴨 roast Beijing duck炒飯 stir-fried rice油條 deep fried twisted dough stick 燒餅 sesame seed cake小籠包 steamed dumpling with pork 紅茶 black tea綠茶 green tea花茶 jasmine tea茶道 sado/ tea ceremony功夫茶 Gongfu tea陳酒 old wine/aged wine燒酒 arra