2021屆全國1卷高三下學期3月第二次模擬考試卷 英語（三）

1、學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精此卷只裝訂不密封班級 姓名 準考證號 考場號 座位號 此卷只裝訂不密封班級 姓名 準考證號 考場號 座位號 2020-2021學年高三第二次模擬考試卷英 語 （三）注意事項:1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上,并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置.2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3。非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區(qū)域內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4?？?/p>

2、試結束后,請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）略第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AAmerican History MuseumPower MachineryReopens May 29， 2016 - PermanentLocation: 1st Floor, East WingBy the late 19th century, Americas Industrial Revolution was moving hill

3、 steam ahead。 This hall follows the development of the increasingly efficient power machinery that helped the United States become a world leader in industrial production during this time。Portrait GalleryLincolns ContemporariesMay 13, 2016May 12, 2019Location: 1st Floor, North Wing， Meserve Corridor

4、This exhibition features Mathew Bradys portraits of twenty famous persons - from showman P.T。 Barium and inventor Samuel Morse to musician Teresa Carreon and clergyman Henry Ward Beecher who reflect the diversity of American intellectual and cultural life during Lincolns presidency.Smithsonian Desig

5、n MuseumEnergizing the Everyday： Gifts from the George R。 Kravis II CollectionApril 28, 2016 March 12， 2017Location: 2nd FloorEnergizing the Everyday celebrates the exceptional gifts from leading collector George R. Kravis II to Cooper Hewitt， Smithsonian Design Museum。 From radios to furniture, the

6、 exhibition displays some of the most influential objects in the history of modernism, alongside some works drawn from the museums collection。21. Where will you go if you are interested in machine producing？A。 American History Museum。B。 American Art Museum。C. Portrait Gallery。D. Smithsonian Design M

7、useum。22。 What can you see at Portrait Gallery?A。 A lot of ancient furniture。B。 Important American inventions.C. Portraits of some celebrities。D. The gifts of Lincolns presidency.23。 Who gave special gifts to Smithsonian Design Museum？A。 Martin Puryear。B。 Mathew Brady.C。 Cooper Hewitt.D. George R. K

8、ravis II.BSome people collect stamps. Other people collect works of art or musical instruments。 But a man in the American state of Maryland collects secrets.For the past 10 years, people have been sending Frank Warren postcards and other objects with secrets written on them. He now has a million sec

9、rets。 “Its a drawing of a lift. And the secret says, I feel guilty(感到內疚的) when I take lifts for one floor, so I limp(跛行) when I get out.” Frank said。 About ten years ago, Mr. Warren created an art project called PostSecret。 People then began to send him postcards， other objects and emails telling th

10、eir secrets. Every Sunday, he chooses 10 secrets and puts them on the website. Mr. Warren says he created PostSecret so people could share their secrets in a safe place. “I was struggling with secrets in my own life. And it was by creating this safe place where others could share their secrets with

11、me， I think that space was something I needed just as much as they did?！盚e has published six books full of the secrets people have shared with him. One secret in each book is his. Eric Perry delivers mail for the U。S。 Postal Service. He has brought thousands of secrets to Franks home over the past t

12、hree years。 “I have a couple of the books that Franks given me and Ive read them all and my family has read them all and its wild！” The project itself was once one of Franks secrets。 His wife Jan didnt know exactly what he was doing until the first book was published. The publisher told him that the

13、 address was going to be on the book, and he refused. However, the address was there just because of the contract between them。 Actually Warren wasnt very happy about that.24。 What did Mr. Warrens words mean in Paragraph 2？A。 The person was guilty about using an elevator for one floor.B. Americans a

14、re not allowed to use an elevator for one floor.C. The person felt sad when pretending to be a disabled one。D。 He has received different secrets about using an elevator。25。 Mr. Warren created PostSecret in order to _.A. satisfy his curiosity（好奇心） about others secretsB. collect more materials for his

15、 series of booksC. offer a safe place for people to share their secretsD。 earn a lot of money by sharing others secrets online26. What do we know about Eric Perry from the passage?A. His family are eager to collect the books written by Frank。B. His main job is to post mail and postcards for Frank。C.

16、 He is a postman who has a great many secrets.D。 He has developed a good relationship with Frank.27。 What is the best title of this passage？A。 The Achievement of a Strange ManB. The Man Who Collects SecretsC。 The Creation of PostSecretD。 A Place to Share Your SecretsCA team from Northwestern Univers

17、ity has developed a soft, skin-interfaced sensor that can analyze the molecular(分子的） composition of sweat for things like cortisol, blood sugar， and vitamin C, sending the data to the wearers smartphone. This data, the researchers hope， will allow people to better control their stress levels through

18、out the day.Cortisol, also called the stress hormone, can be measured in a persons sweat。 Released from the adrenal glands（腎上腺) under periods of physical and mental stress， it can be a powerful performance enhancer increasing energy production and glucose（葡萄糖） availability for the muscles during a “

19、fight or flight” situation， for instance being attacked by a lion。 However, cortisol can also be released because of modern stressors such as money problems， issues at work， and other dayto-day worries that if built up over time， create the chronic anxiety and can lead to an increased risk for diabe

20、tes, depression， high blood pressure and obesity.When someone wears the chip sweats, the liquid runs through small channels into a series of chemical test sensors that look for different biological signals which could suggest a rise in cortisol。Previous attempts in years past at creating devices lik

21、e this were limited by the need to take sweat samples to laboratories for analysis, removing any ability for the individual to act on the data in a way that might prevent buildup of stressful feelings， or even an anxiety attack.Such a device could be paramount in helping people relieve depressive or

22、 stressful feelings（not least because exercising hard enough to cause sweating helps with anxiety on its own).Furthermore, the percent of the population of American adults with regular feelings of worry， nervousness， or anxiety is around 11.2, while there are nearly 60 million doctors visits where m

23、ental or behavioral health is the chief concern. Putting power into patients hands in the form of a detailed diagnosis of cortisol levels， could help significantly to lower those numbers。28. Whats the function of the newly developed sensor？A。 To examine the component of sweat。B. To show when one lac

24、ks vitamin.C。 To connect wearable devices to smartphones。D。 To control peoples stress levels the whole day.29. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A。 What may create the profile of chronic anxiety.B。 What may cause the release of the stress hormone。C. How cortisol can enhance ones energy production.D。

25、How cortisol can be measured in a persons sweat。30。 Which of the following can replace the underlined word?A。 Significant.B。 Useless。C. Accessible.D. Weak.31。 Where is this text most likely from?A。 A product review。B。 A guidebook。C. A magazine。D。 A science fiction.DA calorie deficit is a state in wh

26、ich you burn more calories than you consume. As one of the most popular approaches of losing weight, how does it work? For example， if you burn 2，500 calories per day but only eat 2，000， you have created a deficit of 500 calories per day. There is mathematical certainty。 But this by no means tells t

27、he whole story about how calories deficit affects our lives.Before wondering what a calorie deficit is, its probably best to learn what a calorie is。 A calorie is a unit that we use to track our bodys energy expenditure（消耗） and storage. In order to just stay alive, human beings(and animals） burn cal

28、ories。 This means, even before we perform any activity， our bodies are already using energy(measured in calories) to keep us alive. Around 70% of the calories we consume are spent on just keeping our vital organs running. Thus， if a person consumes calories far more less than needed to look thin, it

29、 may have negative effects on the body。When people pick up a calorie deficit， they often merely note that the calorie math is irrefutable（無可辯駁的）. The question here is that not all calories are the same。 If you eat a few bags of potato chip worth of calories to support the calorie intake needed to ma

30、intain or cut down on your weight， it will work。 But this doesnt have the same effect on your body and overall health as a balanced nutritional meal containing the same amount of calories.It seems like a simple unit of energy has become an object of our societys obsession. It neednt be that way. Rem

31、ember, calorie deficits are just a tool, which serves a purpose in losing some weight and keeping track of your calorie intake seems simple enough.32. What do we know about the calorie deficit?A。 It helps people lose weight。B。 It is a way of doing exercises.C。 It affects peoples lives positively。D。

32、It means the calories people consume。33。 Which of the following statements can be learned in Paragraph 2？A。 A calorie is a unit to store daily energy.B. People need to burn calories to be alive.C. Calorie intake is to keep our organs operating。D。 Living animals only burn calories after activities。34

33、。 What is suggested for people to lose weight healthily?A. Focusing on the calorie math when eating.B. Focusing on different calories when eating。C。 Having bags of potato chips containing enough calories.D. Having balanced nutritional diets containing proper calories.35。 What is the text mainly abou

34、t?A. Influences of calorie deficits。B. Approaches to lose weight。C. Distinctions between calories。D。 Ways to track calorie intake。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項.選項中有兩項為多余選項。There was a time when I was very concerned about what other people thought of me, especially when I was misu

35、nderstood and labeled incorrectly. 36 Of course， you need to do something to let go of that mental suffering if you are stuck in such a similar situation. Identify and understand why you care. What makes what other people think of you so important？ If other peoples opinions cause you to worry, chanc

36、es are that you have a tendency to be pleased。 Being favored might be a winning formula for you in the past. 37 But if it doesnt come as expected， just be yourself。 Understand you cant control others. The reality is that you cannot control what another person thinks of you。 What most people dont und

37、erstand is that we often form opinions of others based on associations we had in the past。 And the bottom line is that its none of your business what another person thinks of you. 38 Practice daily selflove and acceptance. Your situation may come from a concept that we are not as worthy as another p

38、erson and our needs are not as important as theirs. Recognize you are equal to every other person。 39 We all have different roles but that does not make anyone more valuable as a human being. Live a life that pleases you. Constant worry about what others think of you must create considerable stress

39、and will impact your relationships, your health, and your peace of mind。 40 You will not need to be concerned with the few people who just dont seem to understand you。 You can live your fulfilling life and they can live theirs.A. Thats his or her private views.B。 Dont take your role to your heart.C。

40、 Everyone deserves respect and admiration。D。 Stay true to your values and do your own thing。E. Thats to say， there is no one above or below you。F. Certainly， there are advantages to having someones high regard。G。 Caring too much about their views was energy-consuming and unnecessary.第三部分 英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，

41、滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。It was a sunny Friday afternoon. I, however, was 41 sitting in the mentors office, staring at the spreadsheet（電子數據表) on which we had 42 our goals for the week。 I shaded my cells red； I had not been able to 4

42、3 any of them。 My mentor, Tristan， gave me a reassuring smile, reminding me not to 44 myself too much。 “Its OK to be 45 , but make sure your three weekly goals are workable and measurable,” he 46 .Halfway through my grad school, I was 47 with a sea of experimental failures and lost without the struc

43、ture I was 48 to as an undergrad。 When my mentor Tristan saw that I was struggling， he suggested an 49 from his experience in a sport, which is called Three to Thrive（T2T)， referring to three goals set each week to help 50 progress。We set up a shared spreadsheet where we would plan our goals， which

44、can be 51 and academic. At the end of the week， we would meet and 52 our progress in the “Friday Finish”. Then we realized the 53 themselves were the problem。 It was 54 for me to see where I wanted to be in one year, or five, but I had a hard time figuring out what weekly 55 would get me there. 56 ，

45、 I was setting goals too high to achieve in a week。 Since then, Tristan has helped me learn to 57 my bigpicture goals into smaller tasks that are challenging but 58 。With T2T, I have been able to regain some 59 of my life. T2T has also helped Tristan and me develop a much more honest and 60 mentorme

46、ntee relationship， connecting on everything from professional techniques to tips for not eating too much ice cream。41. A。 curiouslyB. hopefullyC. unhappilyD。 sleepily42。 A。 outlinedB. reachedC. upliftedD。 overlooked43. A. enjoyB。 completeC。 recognizeD。 remember44. A。 praiseB. teaseC。 blameD。 sacrifi

47、ce45。 A。 ambitiousB. talkativeC。 sensitiveD。 optimistic46. A。 declaredB. evaluatedC。 recommendedD. discovered47。 A。 impressedB。 overcomeC。 trainedD. equipped48。 A。 opposedB. gratefulC。 accustomedD. equal49. A。 experimentB。 attitudeC. associationD。 approach50. A。 formB. guideC. listD。 share51. A. per

48、sonalB。 athleticC。 traditionalD. scientific52。 A。 imagineB. introduceC。 postponeD。 discuss53. A. goalsB. recordsC. rulesD。 games54。 A. fairB. luckyC. easyD. rare55。 A。 testsB. stepsC. informationD。 help56。 A. By the wayB。 All of a suddenC. On the contraryD. As a result57. A. break upB。 turn downC. p

49、ut asideD. make out58. A. flexibleB。 changeableC。 practicalD. official59. A. factsB。 controlC. questionsD。 dignity60. A. primitiveB。 standardC。 potentialD。 authentic第二節(jié)（共10小題,每小題1。5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Beijing Opera， 61 （know） as Chinas national opera, also called Peking Opera， whi

50、ch originated in the late 18th century, is a combination of music, dance, art and acrobatics（雜技)。 It is the most influential and representative of all operas in China。 It is called Beijing Opera because it is formed in Beijing. Beijing Opera has 62 history of 200 years and its origin can date back t

51、o old local operas， especially Anhui Opera， 63 was very popular in northern China in the 18th century。 In 1790, the first Anhui Opera performance 64 （hold） in Beijing to celebrate the Emperors birthday. Later, some other Anhui Opera troupes(班子） 65 (continue) performing in Beijing. Anhui Opera was ea

52、sy 66 （move) and good at absorbing the acting styles of other types of operas. Beijing accumulated many local operas， 67 （make） Anhui Opera improve quickly. 68 the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century， after the marriage for 10 years， Beijing Opera finally formed， and became

53、 the 69 （big） of all operas in China。 We can 70 (honest) say that Beijing Opera is the most important opera in China. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.

54、注意:1。每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2。只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分.John went shopping in a store， and he forgot to bring a bag. So he buys a shopping bag. After arriving home， it occurred him that he could make a bag by using his old trousers. Several hours late， he made himself a very nice bag。 His mother was amazing at

55、what he had done。 Avoiding spending money unnecessarily is a way of saving. And making a good use of things is an approach to protect the environment。 Whats more, it is helpful for you to improve the ability to make thing by hand. It not only brings us pleasure but reduce waste around us.第二節(jié) 書面表達(滿分

56、25分)學校英語社團即將舉辦一年一度的中國詩詞翻譯大賽。假定你是社團主席李華，請你寫一個活動通知，內容包括:1.介紹比賽安排；2.參加比賽的好處；3。歡迎所有學生參加。注意：1.詞數100左右；2。可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫;3.開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。Date： June 21， 2021Notice The English Club20202021學年高三第二次模擬考試卷英 語 （三）答案第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）略第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分）A【答案】2123 ACD【解析】這是一篇應用文.文章介紹了三個可供游

57、客參觀的博物館和畫廊,包括它們的開放時間、位置和展覽內容等。21。細節(jié)理解題。根據American History Museum部分關鍵句“This hall follows the development of the increasingly efficient power machinery that helped the United States become a world leader in industrial production during this time.”可知，如果你對機器生產感興趣，你可以去參觀American History Museum。故選A項。22.細節(jié)

58、理解題。根據Portrait Gallery部分可知本次展覽展出了馬修布雷迪對二十位名人的肖像畫，從演藝家P.T. Barium和發(fā)明家Samuel Morse到音樂家Teresa Carreon和牧師Henry Ward Beecher,他們反映了林肯總統(tǒng)時期美國知識和文化生活的多樣性.因此在Portrait Gallery，你能看到一些名人的肖像畫。故選C項.23.細節(jié)理解題.根據Smithsonian Design Museum部分關鍵句“Energizing the Everyday celebrates the exceptional gifts from leading colle

59、ctor George R。 Kravis II to Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum。”可知，著名收藏家George R。 Kravis II給了Smithsonian Design Museum特別的禮物。故選D項.B【答案】2427 ACDB【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Frank Warren創(chuàng)建了PostSecret，從世界各地收集秘密并將其出版的故事。24.細節(jié)理解題.從第二段Frank Warren所說的話可知，有人曾告訴他這個秘密：因上、下一層樓而使用電梯,心里感到羞愧,因此這個人是假裝跛腳走出電梯。故選A項。25。細節(jié)

60、理解題。從第四段中的“Mr。 Warren says he created PostSecret so people could share their secrets in a safe place?！笨芍現rank Warren創(chuàng)建Postsecret的目的是讓人們可以在安全的地方分享他們的秘密.故選C項。26。推理判斷題。從第五段的內容可知，Eric Perry是郵遞員,三年里他給Frank Warren送了成千上萬個秘密,并且Frank Warren送給了他幾本書，由此可推知他們的關系很好。故選D。27。主旨大意題。本文主要講了Frank Warren創(chuàng)建了一個叫PostSecret