人教版《金新學(xué)案》高三英語(yǔ)一輪課件 新人教選修83

1、12022/7/30 星期六22022/7/30 星期六鼠標(biāo)是計(jì)算機(jī)時(shí)代最佳的人機(jī)交互工具之一。它極大地方便了人們的計(jì)算機(jī)操作。但是，過(guò)分依賴鼠標(biāo)的習(xí)慣也會(huì)帶來(lái)一些不利影響。請(qǐng)你以鼠標(biāo)為切入點(diǎn)，根據(jù)下表所提示的信息，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文。 32022/7/30 星期六鼠標(biāo)的必要性對(duì)多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)，操作計(jì)算機(jī)，上網(wǎng)沖浪鼠標(biāo)的便捷性編輯文本，搜索信息收發(fā)郵件，選購(gòu)商品點(diǎn)播音樂(lè)，下載電影如果過(guò)分依賴鼠標(biāo)(請(qǐng)考生結(jié)合自身感受，列舉兩到三點(diǎn))42022/7/30 星期六注意：1.對(duì)所給要點(diǎn)逐一陳述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡(jiǎn)單翻譯；2.詞數(shù)150左右。開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.作文中不得提及考生所在學(xué)校和本人姓名。

2、The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with acomputer._52022/7/30 星期六The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer. 62022/7/30 星期六For most people，its almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse，let alone surf the Internet.A

3、 wellchosen mouse is really handy，flexible and convenient in controlling the screen.With the functions of inserting，deleting，moving and copying，it enables us to edit text，browse web pages and download what we want.It can also help us email people，shop online and find friends around the world.A simpl

4、e click can even bring us a flood of music，movies and PC games.Just imagine，all this can be done with a cute mouse.72022/7/30 星期六A convenient tool can certainly make our work easier，but it doesnt always help in a positive way.Too much ready information on our fingertips leaves little room for knowle

5、dge pursuing.Too many ready answers make us less excited in finding truth.Relying too much on mouse clicking makes us lazier and less creative both mentally and physically. 82022/7/30 星期六92022/7/30 星期六.重要單詞聚焦1n專利，證書(shū)，專利權(quán)2vi.& vt. 顯示的差別；使有所不同；辨別3n. 產(chǎn)品4adj. 突然的；意外的5 adj. 便利的；方便的；就近的6n. 小心；謹(jǐn)慎7n. 預(yù)料；期待；期

6、望patentdistinguishproductabruptconvenientcautionexpectation102022/7/30 星期六8 vt. 抓??；捉??；奪9n. 認(rèn)出；認(rèn)可；承認(rèn)10 n. (評(píng)判的)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；尺度11n. 文件；檔案；文件夾12adj. 熟的；成熟的13 adj. 冰凍的；嚴(yán)寒的14 vt. 忍受；忍耐；負(fù)擔(dān)15n. 堵塞；阻塞；果醬16vt. 輕打；輕拍；輕敲n. 輕輕的敲擊(聲)；(水)龍頭seizerecognitioncriterionfileripefreezingbearjamtap112022/7/30 星期六17n. (水或氣)流；電流 adj

7、. 現(xiàn)在的；當(dāng)前的18adj. 穩(wěn)固的；穩(wěn)定的；安定的19 vt. 聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系20 adj. 實(shí)際的；實(shí)踐的；實(shí)用的currentstableassociatepractical122022/7/30 星期六.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)掃描1call 給打電話2now then 偶爾；有時(shí)3set 開(kāi)始；著手4dive 迅速把手伸入；一心投入5set (to do) 開(kāi)始(做)6 on 不掛斷；稍等；緊緊握住7out of 次序顛倒；發(fā)生故障8get 設(shè)法聯(lián)系上(尤指打通電話)； (設(shè)法)做完；通過(guò)upandaboutintoouthang orderthrough132022/7/30 星期六9ring 回復(fù)

8、電話10ring 掛斷電話backoff142022/7/30 星期六.課文原句突破1Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them.信息提取distinguish oneself使自己揚(yáng)名。例句仿寫這個(gè)人因智慧而揚(yáng)名。The man_ _ _ _ _.【答案】distinguished himself by his wisdom152022/7/30 星期六2Im sorry，but this pho

9、ne is out of order.信息提取be out of order壞了，有毛病。例句仿寫咱們的冰箱又壞了，我們別修它了，最好買一個(gè)新的。Our refrigerator_ _ _ _ _.Wed better buy a new one_ _ _ _.【答案】is out of order again；instead of repairing it162022/7/30 星期六3But once picked up，they tried to bite me.信息提取once picked up為“連接詞過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，相當(dāng)于once they were picked up。once

10、引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。例句仿寫一旦打開(kāi)，這些食物就必須在三天內(nèi)吃完。_ _，the food must be eaten up within three days.【答案】Once opened172022/7/30 星期六4The criteria are so strict that it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel.信息提取unless連詞，意為“除非，如果不”。例句仿寫如果你不馬上走，就會(huì)遲到的。_ _ _ _ _，you will be late.【答案】Unless you go

11、at once182022/7/30 星期六distinguish(1)vi.& vt.辨別；顯示的差別192022/7/30 星期六You should learn to distinguish between right and wrong.你應(yīng)學(xué)會(huì)明辨是非。The twins are so alike that no one can distinguish one from the other.這對(duì)孿生兒長(zhǎng)得很像，沒(méi)有人能分辨得出哪個(gè)是哪個(gè)。202022/7/30 星期六(2)distinguish oneself引人注目，出名He distinguished himself by br

12、avery.他以勇猛出名。Yao Ming has already distinguished himself as an athlete.作為運(yùn)動(dòng)員姚明已享有盛名。212022/7/30 星期六He is distinguished for his knowledge of economics.他在經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)方面的知識(shí)是卓越的。222022/7/30 星期六1Color blind people often find it difficult to_between blue and green.Aseparate BdistinguishCcompare Dcontrast【解析】句意為：色盲的

13、人經(jīng)常感到很難區(qū)分藍(lán)色和綠色。separate分離，分開(kāi)，但與between不能連用。distinguish between分辨，辨別；compare (to/with)比較，對(duì)照；contrast (with) 形成對(duì)比?！敬鸢浮緽232022/7/30 星期六convenient adj.方便的，便利的Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?你明天開(kāi)始工作方便嗎？Please come whenever it is convenient to you.方便的時(shí)候請(qǐng)隨時(shí)來(lái)。They abruptly disappeared i

14、nto a convenient hole in the wall.它們突然消失在附近的一個(gè)墻洞中。242022/7/30 星期六convenience n方便，便利，適宜，省事at ones convenience在方便的時(shí)候，在適宜的地方convenience food方便食品for convenience為了方便Come by to pick me up at your convenience.在你方便的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)來(lái)接我。252022/7/30 星期六2Our new house is very_for me as I can get to the office in five minut

15、es.Aadaptable BcomfortableCconvenient Davailable【解析】句意為：我們的新居很便利，從家到辦公室只需五分鐘。convenient表示“方便的”，符合題意。A.adaptable表示“能適應(yīng)的，適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的”；B.comfortable表示“舒適的”；D.available表示“可獲得的，可得到的”?！敬鸢浮緾262022/7/30 星期六3Come and see me whenever_.Ayou are convenient Byou will be convenientCit is convenient to you Dit will be c

16、onvenient to you【解析】“如果你方便的話”應(yīng)用if it is convenient to/for you?！敬鸢浮緾272022/7/30 星期六bear (bore，borne)vt.(1)負(fù)擔(dān)，承擔(dān)I doubt if that chair will bear your weight.我懷疑那把椅子能否承受得了你的體重。Who will bear the responsibility/expense?誰(shuí)要負(fù)擔(dān)這責(zé)任/費(fèi)用呢？(2)忍受，忍耐282022/7/30 星期六He cant bear being laughed at.He cant bear to be lau

17、ghed at.他無(wú)法忍受遭人嘲笑。292022/7/30 星期六(1)stand，bear，tolerate，put up with意為“忍耐，容忍”。He cant stand/bear/put up with hot weather.他不能忍受炎熱的天氣。She cant stand being kept waiting.她無(wú)法忍受久等。(2)bear sth.in mind牢記You must bear it in mind that your parents hope to depend on you to become a good doctor.你要記住你的父母指望你成為一名好醫(yī)

18、生。302022/7/30 星期六312022/7/30 星期六4Why did Bob cry?He couldnt bear_like that before the whole class.Amaking fun of Bbeing made fun ofCto be laughed at Dbeing made fun【解析】動(dòng)詞bear后跟v.ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，且此處應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)形式?！敬鸢浮緽322022/7/30 星期六associate vt.聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系332022/7/30 星期六Ive never associated you with this place.我從未把你和這

19、個(gè)地方聯(lián)系在一起。I wouldnt want to be associated with Mckeys project.我不想和麥基的計(jì)劃有任何瓜葛。I dont like these young men youre associating with.我不喜歡你結(jié)交的這些年青人。342022/7/30 星期六association n聯(lián)合；聯(lián)想；交往；協(xié)會(huì)；團(tuán)體in association with.與合伙/合作I am working in association with him.我和他一同工作。My association with him goes back to our days

20、in high school.我和他的交往可以追溯至高中時(shí)代。352022/7/30 星期六5He wished to forget everything_with his former life and start a new life.Ajoined BassociatedCburied Dcarried【解析】句意為：他希望忘記跟他過(guò)去生活有聯(lián)系的一切東西，開(kāi)始新的人生。be associated with.表示“和有聯(lián)系”，此處作后置定語(yǔ)，符合語(yǔ)意要求?！敬鸢浮緽362022/7/30 星期六call up(1)使人想起，使回憶起The sound of happy laughter

21、called up memories of his childhood.這笑聲使他回憶起童年時(shí)代的情景。The music calls up memories of my childhood.音樂(lè)引起我對(duì)童年的回憶。(2)打電話I tried to call you up last night，but no one answered the phone.我昨晚曾打電話給你，但沒(méi)人接。372022/7/30 星期六(3)召集，征召入伍When the war broke out，they were at once called up.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)一爆發(fā)，他們立即就被征召入伍了。382022/7/30 星

22、期六(1)ring/call back回復(fù)電話(2)ring off掛斷電話(3)give sb.a ring給某人打電話(4)sb.be wanted on the phone有某人的電話(5)answer the phone接電話(6)hang/hold on不掛斷電話392022/7/30 星期六6Your letter_the days _we worked together on the farms fifteen years ago.Acalls up；which Bcall in；whenCcalls up；when Dcalls in；that【答案】A402022/7/30

23、星期六set out開(kāi)始，著手(后接不定式)；出發(fā)，動(dòng)身They set out to work as soon as they arrived.他們一到就干了起來(lái)。She is going to set out for France at five oclock in the morning.她準(zhǔn)備早上五點(diǎn)鐘出發(fā)去法國(guó)。412022/7/30 星期六辨析：set out，set off，set about與set up(1)set out表示“開(kāi)始做某事”，多跟不定式。He set out to wash his car.他開(kāi)始洗車。(2)set off表示“啟程，開(kāi)始”，多指開(kāi)始踏上征程，

24、常常和on，for等搭配。If you want to catch that train，wed better set off for the station immediately.你要是想趕上那班火車，咱們最好馬上動(dòng)身去火車站。422022/7/30 星期六(3)set about表示“開(kāi)始，著手做某事”，多跟doing結(jié)構(gòu)。You must set about your work at once.你必須立即開(kāi)始工作。The girl has set about cleaning the room.小女孩已開(kāi)始打掃房間。(4)set up不能表示“開(kāi)始”，而表示“搭建，建立，使恢復(fù)”等意義

25、。A fund will be set up for the dead mens families.撫恤死難工人家屬的基金會(huì)即將建立起來(lái)。432022/7/30 星期六7After breakfast，my classmates and I set out_Hong Xing Farm and received a warm welcome.Ato BonCfor Dtowards【解析】set out for出發(fā)到地方?！敬鸢浮緾442022/7/30 星期六8The moment she came back from work，she_to clean the kitchen thorou

26、ghly.Aset out Bset aboutCset off Dset up【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)含義。set out to do sth.著手做某事；set about doing sth.著手做某事；set off出發(fā)，動(dòng)身，使爆炸；set up成立?！敬鸢浮緼452022/7/30 星期六get through(1)完成Shes got through a lot of work.她完成了許多工作。(2)通過(guò)He got through his final exams easily.他輕易地通過(guò)了期末考試。(3)到達(dá)The message got through to us at la

27、st.這條消息終于送到了我們這兒。462022/7/30 星期六(4)接通電話I called all day，but I just couldnt get through.我打了一天的電話，可就是打不通。(5)度過(guò)(時(shí)間)I cant think how they will get through the time.我想像不出這段時(shí)間他們將怎樣度過(guò)。472022/7/30 星期六get across被理解；使人了解get down to認(rèn)真地靜下心(工作)(to為介詞)get over克服get on進(jìn)展，進(jìn)步get in收獲482022/7/30 星期六9(2009年四川卷)Have yo

28、u_？No.I had the wrong number.Agot in Bgot awayCgot off Dgot through【解析】 句意為：你打通電話了嗎？沒(méi)有。我撥錯(cuò)號(hào)碼了。get in進(jìn)入，抵達(dá)，收獲；get away走開(kāi)，逃脫；get off(從)下來(lái)，出發(fā)，下班，逃脫懲罰；get through 完成，度過(guò)，通過(guò)，講清楚，打通電話?！敬鸢浮緿492022/7/30 星期六Remember to include one change to your invention in case it doesnt work the first time. 記住對(duì)你的發(fā)明要有變化的余地以

29、防它第一次不起作用。in case (1) conj.在的情況下，萬(wàn)一的話；以防，免得；in case后接從句時(shí)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，偶爾也用shouldv.。502022/7/30 星期六In case anything important happens，please call me up.萬(wàn)一發(fā)生什么重要的事情，請(qǐng)打電話給我。Take a taxi in case you are late for the meeting.坐出租車去，免得開(kāi)會(huì)遲到。(2)adv.以防萬(wàn)一，免得Youd better carry some money in case.你最好帶些錢，以防萬(wàn)一。I

30、t may rain.Youd better take your umbrella in case.天可能下雨，你最好帶上傘以防萬(wàn)一。512022/7/30 星期六(1)in case of 在情形時(shí)，萬(wàn)一，以防In case of fire，ring the bell.萬(wàn)一發(fā)生火災(zāi)，請(qǐng)按鈴。I will take a raincoat with me in case of rain.我將隨身帶件雨衣以防下雨。(2)in any case 無(wú)論如何，反正，不管怎樣In any case，do your best.無(wú)論如何，要盡力而為。(3)in no case 決不，在任何時(shí)候都不In no

31、case should you be allowed to do such a foolish thing again.你決不應(yīng)該再做那樣的蠢事。(注意此句要用部分倒裝)522022/7/30 星期六(4)in that case作“在那種情況下，假使那樣的話”“如果那樣”解時(shí)相當(dāng)于if that happens。It may rain this evening.In that case，well have to stay at home.今天晚上可能下雨。如果是那樣，我們就只好呆在家里了。532022/7/30 星期六 10I shall stay in the hotel all day_

32、there is news of the missing child.Ain case Bno matterCin any case Dever since【答案】A542022/7/30 星期六11Leave your key with a neighbor_you lock yourself out one day.Aever since Beven ifCsoon after Din case【解析】句意為：留一把鑰匙給你的鄰居以防哪天忘了帶鑰匙進(jìn)不了門。根據(jù)句意和行文邏輯此處為以防萬(wàn)一之意，故選in case。ever since自以來(lái)；even if 即使；soon after 在之

33、后不久，均不合題意?！敬鸢浮緿552022/7/30 星期六12Some parents dont allow their children to go online_they are affected by something unhealthy.Afor fear that BunlessCin only Din case【解析】in case，for fear that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。詞義為“以防，以免”。須指出的是in case引導(dǎo)的從句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)。for fear that其從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前需有may，might，will或would?！敬鸢浮緿562022/7/3

34、0 星期六 Prepared with these findings，I decided on three possible approaches.有這些發(fā)現(xiàn)作準(zhǔn)備，我決定了三種可能的方法。Prepared with these findings為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為被動(dòng)的狀語(yǔ)從句，該動(dòng)作和主句的主語(yǔ)之間存在著邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。Although built thirty years ago，the house looks very beautiful.盡管這座房子是30年前被建造的，但它看起來(lái)依然很漂亮。572022/7/30 星期六Given more time，he can d

35、o it better.如果給予他更多的時(shí)間，他會(huì)把它做得更好。Seen from the top of the hill，the park looks more beautiful.When it is seen from the top of the hill，the park looks more beautiful.從山上往下看，這座公園看起來(lái)更加漂亮。Encouraged by the progress he has made，he works harder.As he is encouraged by the progress he has made，he works harder

36、.由于受到所取得成績(jī)的鼓舞，他工作更努力了。582022/7/30 星期六He began to cry as if bitten by a snake.He began to cry as if he was bitten by a snake.他大叫起來(lái)，好像被蛇咬了。592022/7/30 星期六13(2010屆保定一中月考)Bought by his father and_to serve as his maid，the young girl fell in love with him.Aintending Bto intendCbeing intended Dintended【解析】

37、考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。語(yǔ)意表示“這個(gè)女孩是他的父親買來(lái)打算給他當(dāng)女仆的”，此處是intend sb.to do sth.的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，用其過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。注意，英語(yǔ)中一般不用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)作狀語(yǔ)?！敬鸢浮緿602022/7/30 星期六Follow it up，explore all around it，and before you know it，you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.跟隨它，在它的周圍探索，那么在你知道它之前，你將有值得考慮的某些東西占用你的大腦?！捌硎咕鋋nd/then/or/othe

38、rwise陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)的用法Work harder and/then you will succeed in your studies.If you work harder，youll succeed in your studies.612022/7/30 星期六Working harder，you will succeed in your studies.如果你更加努力學(xué)習(xí)，在學(xué)習(xí)上你就會(huì)成功。 Study hard，or/otherwise youll fall in your exams.If you dont study hard，youll fail in your exams.Yo

39、u will fail in your exams unless you study hard.如果你不刻苦學(xué)習(xí)，你就會(huì)考不及格。622022/7/30 星期六14(2009年江南十校測(cè)試)Can you help me?Yes._your teachers advice，in my opinion，and everything will be OK.AFollow BFollowingCTo follow DFollowed【解析】此題考查句型“祈使句and一般陳述句”，in my opinion在句中作插入語(yǔ)。【答案】A632022/7/30 星期六.單詞拼寫1The twin broth

40、ers are so much alike that it is difficult for us to_(辨別) one from the other.【答案】distinguish2Would it be_(便利) for you to pick me up at 2 pm.and take me to the railway station?【答案】convenient642022/7/30 星期六3I let my parents down.In other words，I didnt live up to their_(期望) of me.【答案】expectation4When t

41、he couple turned forty，they were laid off.With no_(穩(wěn)定的) income they found they were really badly off and could hardly make ends meet.【答案】stable5My father always comes up with a_(實(shí)際的) solution to my problem.Every time I take his advice，I will solve my problem.【答案】practical652022/7/30 星期六.選詞填空ring bac

42、k；hang off；set about；get through；hang on1Come and_doing your work：youve wasted lots of time.【答案】set about2Hes not in；why dont you_after 6 oclock?【答案】ring back662022/7/30 星期六3Jerry asked John，who was talking with him on the phone，to_while he ran for a pencil and a sheet of paper.【答案】hang on4I will ha

43、ve to_now；I smell something burning in the kitchen.【答案】hang off5I tried phoning her office，but I couldnt_.How could I give her the important information?【答案】get through672022/7/30 星期六.巧思妙解1The boss said we had only three days to finish the work.Dont worry.We have already_two thirds of it.Agot down Bgot throughCgiven in Dgiven away【解析】get through完成(工作)。 【答案】B682022/7/30 星期六2(2007年天津卷)Hardly could he_this amount of work in such a short time.Ag