安徽省宿州市張莊寨中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、安徽省宿州市張莊寨中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. He prefers _ indoors _ out this afternoon. A. to stay; to go B. staying; to going C. staying; to go D. to stay; to going參考答案：B2. -Ann is in hospital .-Oh, really? I _ know. I _ go and visit her. A.didnt ; am going to B. dont ; am going to C. didnt; will D. dont; wil

2、l參考答案：C3. _ of her skirt is different _ that of mine.A. A color1 ; in B. The color1 ; with C. A color1 ; between D. The color1 ; from 參考答案：D4. Todays teaching methods are quite different from _ of the past.A. thatB. oneC. whatD. the ones參考答案：D略5. They lost their way in the forest, and _ made matters

3、 worse was that night began to fall.A. it B. whichC. that D. what參考答案：D本題中含有一個主語從句what made matters worse，其中的what引導(dǎo)起這個主語從句，同時在主語從句中做主語。AC兩項(xiàng)不能引導(dǎo)主語從句，which在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的時候總是含有疑問的語義，而本句中并沒有疑問的語義。句意：他們在森林里迷路了，情況更糟糕的是天又黑了。故D正確。6. What other subject do you want to choose _ English?A. except B. beside C. beside

4、s D. except for參考答案：C7. It was _the first time that I _ money, so I was quite excited.A. for; have earned B. /; had earned C. for; earned D. / ; earn參考答案：B8. You should inspect the wheels regularly, and replace them _ they cause you trouble. A. while B. when C. before D. Until參考答案：C 試題分析：考查連詞辨析。A當(dāng)時；

5、然而；B在.時候，隨著；C在之前；D直到才；句意：你應(yīng)該在出事之前經(jīng)常檢查車輪并及時更換。故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】連詞before的用法是考查的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，選擇連詞主要是看前后句的關(guān)系，因果關(guān)系用表因果的連詞，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，并列關(guān)系用并列連詞，要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和詞義辨析能力。9. Lady Gaga has put off her concerts because of the difficulties _ by the strikes.A. causingB. being causedC. causedD. having caused參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：由

6、于罷工造成的困難，Lady Gaga推遲了她的演唱會。分析句子可知，cause此處作定語，修飾difficulties，the difficulties與cause之間是被動關(guān)系，且根據(jù)by可知此處要用過去分詞形式。故選C項(xiàng)。10. Its based on the idea _ all people are created equal, _ is accepted by most people.A. that; that B. which; which C. which; when D. that; which參考答案：D11. Someone is knocking at the door

7、. It _ be Tom. No, it _ be him; he has gone to Sydney.A. may, needntB. might; mustntC. must; cantD. can; mustnt 參考答案：C12. Mr. Smith _ the grammar book meant for senior high school students and will almost finish it.A. was writingB. has writtenC. has been writingD. has been written參考答案：C13. Shall we

8、go to the art exhibition right away? _. A. Its your opinion B. I dont mind C. Its up to you D. Thats your decision參考答案：C14. Not a single book is allowed _ out of the reading room according to the new rule. A. to take B. taking C. to be taken D. being taken參考答案：C15. Only after they had discussed the

9、matter for several hours_a decision.A.they reached B.did they reach C.they reach D.do they reach參考答案：B二、 填空16. Pollution takes away all the beauty of the beaches of Hawaii. I hate to go to the beaches on _41_(sun) weekends and see rubbish bags_42_(lie) on the sand, cigarette butts(煙頭）_43_(bury) in t

10、he sand, and soda cans floating in the ocean.One thing that really annoys me is that I see tourists who visit Hawaii leave their rubbish on the beaches. I was always taught after drinking soda to throw the can into the place_44_it should stay at -the trash can. Another thing that annoys me is that s

11、ome people walk right by rubbish_45_pretend that its not there.The dogs or the fish are not to blame for it.Its our fault and we must blame _46_(we).Everyone has to do his or her part_47_ (solve) this problem. It cant be difficult to do the job.There are a lot of things that we can do.First of all,w

12、e can help pick_48_rubbish along the beaches.We could also form organizations that help clean up our beaches, More_49_(important),we need to start now before the beaches_50_(damage) beyond repair.參考答案：41. sunny 42. lying 43. buried 44. that/which 45. but 46. ourselves 47. to solve 48. up 49. importa

13、ntly 50. are damaged【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述的是關(guān)于夏威夷海灘的污染。污染奪走了夏威夷海灘的一切美麗。每個人都必須盡自己的一份力量來解決這個問題。更重要的是，在海灘被破壞到無法修復(fù)之前，我們必須現(xiàn)在就開始?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。此處是形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為sunny?！?2題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。句意：我討厭在陽光明媚的周末去海灘，看到沙灘上躺著垃圾袋，埋在沙子里的煙蒂，還有漂浮在海里的汽水罐。此處bags和lie之間是主動關(guān)系，是現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語，故答案為lying?！?3題詳解】考查過去分詞作后置定語。句意：我討厭在陽光明媚的周末去海灘，看到沙

14、灘上躺著垃圾袋，埋在沙子里的煙蒂，還有漂浮在海里的汽水罐。此處cigarette butts和bury之間是被動關(guān)系，是過去分詞作后置定語，故答案為buried。【44題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我總是被教導(dǎo)喝完蘇打水后要把罐子扔到它應(yīng)該呆的地方垃圾桶。此處place是先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句中作介詞at的賓語，故答案為that/which?！?5題詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：另一件讓我惱火的事是，有些人從垃圾旁邊走過，卻假裝垃圾不存在。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案為but?！?6題詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：這不能怪狗或魚。這是我們的錯，我們必須責(zé)備自己。此處是反身代詞作賓語，故答案為ours

15、elves。【47題詳解】考查動詞不定式作目的狀語。句意：每個人都必須盡自己的一份力量來解決這個問題。此處是動詞不定式作目的狀語，故答案為to solve?！?8題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：首先，我們可以沿著海灘幫助撿垃圾。固定短語：pick up“拾起，撿起”。故答案為up?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意：更重要的是，在海灘被破壞到無法修復(fù)之前，我們必須現(xiàn)在就開始。此處是副詞修飾整個句子。故答案為importantly?！?0題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意：更重要的是，在海灘被破壞到無法修復(fù)之前，我們必須現(xiàn)在就開始。從句的主語beaches是復(fù)數(shù)形式，和謂語動詞damage之間是被動

16、關(guān)系，所以句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為are damaged。【點(diǎn)睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題第4小題中先行詞為名詞place，再分析先行詞place在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞place帶到從句中可知，只能作介詞的賓語，故確定關(guān)系詞為that/which。三、 閱讀理解17. That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was walking home at one in t

17、he morning after a tiring practice at the theatre. With opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines. I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisc

18、o. City life had become too much for me.As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers. Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets.About a block

19、 from my apartment, I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked th

20、e door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk.Suddenly I wasnt cold or tired anymore. I ran out of the door and back to where Id heard the noise. Although I searched the sidewalk anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found. Just as I

21、 was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck(垃圾車) pull up to the sidewalk next to me. When a voice called from the inside, Alisa Camacho? I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man with an amused look in his eye. I

22、s this what youre looking for? he asked, holding up a small square shape.It was nearly 3 a.m. by the time I got into bed. I wouldnt get much sleep that night, but I had gotten my wallet back. I also had gotten back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldnt be a bad place as long

23、as people were willing to help each other.28. How did the writer feel when she was walking home after work?A. Disappointed and helpless B. Fortunate and helpful.C. Satisfied and cheerful. D. Cold and sick.29. From the first paragraph, we learn that the writer was busy_.A. solving her problem at the

24、bank B. taking part in various city activitiesC. preparing for the first night show D. learning acting in an evening school30. On her way home the writer_.A. was stopped by a garbage truck driverB. lost her wallet unknowinglyC. was robbed of her wallet by an armed manD. found some homeless people following he