2021年托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句太復(fù)雜完全看不懂

1、精選 word 文檔 下載可編輯托福閱讀中的長(zhǎng)難句可以說(shuō)是很多考生面對(duì)的一大難點(diǎn)。看不懂長(zhǎng)難句理解不了文章或者 解答不了題目的情況相當(dāng)普遍。托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句看不懂怎么辦下面就和大家托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句太 復(fù)雜完全看不懂,希望能夠幫助到大家，來(lái)欣一下吧。托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句太復(fù)雜完全看不懂來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)一下這 11 個(gè)經(jīng)典難句翻譯找感覺(jué)Accordingto conventional theory, yawning takes place when people are boredor sleepy andserves the function of increasing alertness by reversing

2、, throughdeeperbreathing, the drop in blood oxygen levels that are caused by theshallowbreathing that accompanies lack of sleep or boredom.【譯文】根據(jù)傳統(tǒng)的理論，當(dāng)人們無(wú)聊或者困倦的時(shí)候，打哈欠會(huì)出現(xiàn)。打哈欠通過(guò)深呼 吸來(lái)逆轉(zhuǎn)血液中氧含量的降低，從而的起到提高警覺(jué)的功能。而血液中氧含量的降低是由淺呼 吸導(dǎo)致的，而淺呼吸又伴隨著缺覺(jué)或無(wú)聊。The keyfactor in the success of these countries (along with

3、high literacy,whichcontributed to it) was their ability to adapt to the international divisionoflabor determined by the early industrializers and to stake out areasofspecialization in international markets for which they were especiallywellsuited.【譯文】這些國(guó)家成功的關(guān)鍵因素(促成這個(gè)因素的是高識(shí)字率)是他們有能力適應(yīng)由早 期的工業(yè)化國(guó)家決定的勞動(dòng)力

4、國(guó)際分工并占領(lǐng)了他們特別適合的國(guó)際市場(chǎng)中的專業(yè)化領(lǐng)域。In the second case, pollinators(insects, birds) obtain food from theflowering plant, and the plant has itspollen distributed and seeds dispersedmuch more efficiently than they would beif they were carried by the windonly.【譯文】在第二個(gè)案例中， 傳粉者(昆蟲和鳥)從開花植物中獲取食物，而植物也使得它 們的花粉和種子相比于只

5、通過(guò)風(fēng)傳播的更加高效。In the green-to yellow lightingconditions of the lowest levels of theforest, yellow and green would be thebrightest colors, but when an animal issignaling, these colors would not bevery visible if the animal was sitting in anarea with a yellowish or greenishbackground.【譯文】在森林最底層的黃綠管線條件下，黃

6、和率可能是最亮的顏色，但是，當(dāng)動(dòng)物在發(fā) 信號(hào)的時(shí)候，如果該動(dòng)物處于黃綠背景下，這些顏色就不太明顯了。In a countercurrent exchange system, the blood vesselscarrying cooledblood from the flippers run close enough to the blood vessels carrying warmbloodfrom the body to pick up some heat from the warmer blood vessels; thus,the heatis transferred from th

7、e outgoing to the ingoing vessels before itreaches theflipper itself.1精選 word 文檔 下載可編輯【譯文】在逆流交換系統(tǒng)中，來(lái)自于腳蹼的攜帶冷血的血管接近來(lái)自身體的攜帶熱血的血 管來(lái)從較熱的血管中獲得熱量;因此，在達(dá)到腳蹼前，熱量從向外流的血管中轉(zhuǎn)移到了向內(nèi)流 的血管中。American paleontologists David Raup and John Sepkoski,who have studiedextinction rates in a number of fossil groups, suggest th

8、atepisodes of increasedextinction have recurred periodically, approximatelyevery 26 million years sincethe mid-Cretaceous period.【譯文】美國(guó)古生物學(xué)家 D.R.和 J.S，他們已經(jīng)很多化石群的滅絕速率，指出，越來(lái)越 多的滅絕是周期性重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的，從白堊紀(jì)中期開始，周期大約是沒(méi)二百六十萬(wàn)年一次。As amongtribes people, personal relationships and a careful weighing ofcharacter havealwa

9、ys been crucial in a mercantile economy with littleregulation, where onesword is ones bond and where informal ties of trustcement together aninternational trade network.【譯文】在部落人中，人際關(guān)系和對(duì)品德仔細(xì)的考量在一個(gè)幾乎沒(méi)有規(guī)范的重商主義經(jīng)濟(jì) 中一直都很重要。而在沒(méi)有規(guī)范的重商主義經(jīng)濟(jì)中，一個(gè)的話語(yǔ)就是一個(gè)人的保證，非正式的 信任紐帶將國(guó)際貿(mào)易網(wǎng)絡(luò)年合起來(lái)。The explanation is that the Mayae

10、xcavated depressions, or modified naturaldepressions, and then plugged upleaks in the karst by plastering the bottoms ofthe depressions in order tocreate reservoirs, which collected rain from largeplastered catchment basinsand stored it for use in the dry season.【譯文】解釋是，瑪雅人挖掘了大坑或者將天然的大坑修改，然后又通過(guò)把大坑的底

11、部抹 上灰泥把卡斯特地貌上的漏洞堵上，來(lái)制造蓄水池，這樣，就能從巨大的被灰泥堵住的蓄水池 中收集雨水并儲(chǔ)存起來(lái)在干季時(shí)使用。Inequalitiesof gender have also existed in pastoralist societies, but theyseem to havebeen softened by the absence of steep hierarchies of wealth inmostcommunities, and also by the requirement that women acquire most of theskillsof men, i

12、ncluding, often, their military skills.【譯文】性別的不平等也存在于畜牧社會(huì)中，但是，由于大部分社群中沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)森嚴(yán)的財(cái) 富等級(jí)，而且需要女性具備大多數(shù)男性的技巧，諸如軍技巧，性別不平等就被軟化了。1. Ramsay thenstudied a gas that was present in natural gas deposits anddiscovered that itwas helium, an element whose presence in the Sun had beennoted earlier in thespectrum of sunl

13、ight but that had notpreviously been knownon Earth.2精選 word 文檔 下載可編輯【譯文】拉姆齊 (Ramsay)研究了一種存在于天然氣中的氣體 ，并發(fā)現(xiàn)是氦氣 (helium)， 該元素早就在太陽(yáng)里通過(guò)太陽(yáng)光光譜被發(fā)現(xiàn)了，但是還從來(lái)沒(méi)有在地球上被發(fā)現(xiàn)過(guò)。1 Many complex factors led to the adoption of the neweconomies, not only atAbu Hureyra, but at many other locations such as AinGhazal, also in Sy

14、ria,where goat toe bones showing the telltale marks ofabrasion caused by foottethering (binding) testify to early herding of domesticstock.【譯文】很多復(fù)雜的因素導(dǎo)致了新經(jīng)濟(jì)的采用，不僅出現(xiàn)在 AbuHureyra，很多其他的 地方也有，比如說(shuō)AinGhaza,也就是敘利亞，在那里，山羊腳趾的骨頭顯示有腳被綁住造成 的磨損痕跡，這證實(shí)了早期的家畜蓄養(yǎng)。托福閱讀真題回憶Passage One學(xué)科分類地質(zhì)題目洋流的變化對(duì)全球溫度的影響內(nèi)容回憶首段調(diào)節(jié)全球溫度的洋

15、流主要通過(guò)水流溫度，海洋濃度等方式。第二段 Gulf Stream 原本可以將大量的暖流注入到南大西洋，但是隨著溫室效應(yīng)，溫 度產(chǎn)生相反的效果。第三段大量冰川淡水涌入洋流中，導(dǎo)致溫度降低，就會(huì)造成類似 1863 年英國(guó)的寒潮侵襲。第四段與此同時(shí)其他洋流的流向也極大程度上加速了全球變暖的趨勢(shì)，這是一個(gè)惡性循環(huán)。 詞匯題elaborate=complexPassage Two學(xué)科分類歷史題目奧古斯丁時(shí)代羅馬帝國(guó)的城市發(fā)展內(nèi)容回憶3精選 word 文檔 下載可編輯首段說(shuō)明奧古斯丁時(shí)代羅馬帝國(guó)的發(fā)展概況。第二段說(shuō)明，城市的發(fā)展是因?yàn)榇罅康霓r(nóng)民在城市中經(jīng)商，并且?guī)?dòng)城市周圍發(fā)展。第三段說(shuō)明有一些農(nóng)民為了

16、尋求更好的生活，從農(nóng)村移居到城市，而城市里原本那些商人 擔(dān)任了城市政府的職能。第四段說(shuō)明因?yàn)橘Q(mào)易的增加，一些沿岸港口城市發(fā)展特別快，相反一些內(nèi)陸的老城開始逐 漸衰敗。詞匯題待補(bǔ)充Passage Three學(xué)科分類天文題目宇宙的形式內(nèi)容回憶首段說(shuō)明宇宙形成學(xué)說(shuō)有非常多種。第二段在過(guò)去人們沒(méi)有停止對(duì)太空起源的探索，但大多數(shù)從哲學(xué)角度分析。第三段宇宙爆炸學(xué)說(shuō)是當(dāng)前人類接受度最高的一種。第四段，第四段大量物質(zhì)和塵埃的形成能解釋大多數(shù)天體運(yùn)動(dòng)現(xiàn)象，但是依然有部分時(shí)間 現(xiàn)象無(wú)法解釋。詞匯題considerable=a large mount of托福閱讀句子簡(jiǎn)化題的步驟1、找原句邏輯找邏輯連接詞詞，常見(jiàn)邏

17、輯連接詞轉(zhuǎn)折 but, however, yet, nevertheless4精選 word 文檔 下載可編輯讓步 although，though，even though， despite，in spite of比較對(duì)比 more/less than, asas , while, whereas, unlike條件 if, only if, except, unless, provide that, as long as因果because (of) ,since, as, why, for, therefore, hence, thus, consequently,lead to, as a result (of),result in, result from, reason, A contribute to B,attribute/ascribe A to B, explain, come from, so A that B,A be responsible forB2、找原句主干誰(shuí)做什么，誰(shuí)是什么 (一般刪掉修