安徽省淮南市錢(qián)廟中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

1、安徽省淮南市錢(qián)廟中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. 參考答案：D略2. A boy was killed by the tiger in the zoo. He was believed _ into the cage while feeding the tiger without permission. A. to fall B. to be falling C. to have fallen D. having fallen參考答案：C略3. Ted has told me he always tries to avoid _ as he has got a

2、very fast sports car.A. to fine B. to be finedC. being fined D. fining參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：Ted告訴我由于得到了一部跑車(chē)，他總是盡量避免被罰款。本句為avoid的用法avoid doing sth，根據(jù)句意可知，fine與其邏輯主語(yǔ)he為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)式，綜述選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】Being done的用法。作為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的being done，歸納如下：1. 用作定語(yǔ)當(dāng)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞being done用作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，只能置于被修飾名詞之后，表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。如：Did you see that boy

3、 being questioned by the police? 你看見(jiàn)那個(gè)男孩受到警察的盤(pán)問(wèn)了嗎? We are going to reduce the number of trees being cut down. 我們要減少砍伐的樹(shù)的數(shù)量。2. 用作賓語(yǔ)being done不僅可以用于動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)，而且可以用作介詞后作賓語(yǔ)，也是表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。如：He tried to escape being punished. 他設(shè)法逃避懲罰。He dyed his beard to avoid being recognized. 他染了胡子，以免我們認(rèn)出他。4. _is certain _ t

4、he Normans conquered England in 1066 and then English changed. A. That; that B. It; what C. That; what D. It; that參考答案：D略5. _Was it in the park _ you met Tom yesterday? _Yes. A. where B. which C. that D. what參考答案：C6. -Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mum? -_ Wait till you are

5、old enough, dear. A. Will you?B. Why not?C. Im afraid notD. I hope so 參考答案：C7. A good advertisement often uses words people attach positive meanings.A. thatB. whichC. with whichD. to which參考答案：D8. The experts advised _ our army _ modern weapons. A. equipping; for B. to equip; with C. equipping; with

6、 D. to equip; for參考答案：C略9. We had to apply _ the government _financial help. A. to, to B. for, forC. for, to D. to, for參考答案：D10. In order for the Chinese dream _ in the near future, we must speed up the pace of reform and opening up.A. being realized B. to realize C. realizing D. to be realized參考答案：

7、D短語(yǔ)in order后接動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的，the Chinese dream是不定式to be realized的邏輯主語(yǔ)。11. With years of hard work, his dream has come into_.A.invasion B.reality C.climate D.government參考答案：B12. Professor White has written some short stories，but he is_ known for his plays.Athe best BmoreCbetter Dthe most參考答案：C本題考查be well k

8、nown的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)句意“懷特教授已經(jīng)寫(xiě)了一些短篇故事，但他更以他的戲劇而出名”，be well known的比較級(jí)應(yīng)為be better known，故C項(xiàng)正確。13. It is strange that she _ today.A. will be absent B. is absent C. should be absent D. was absent 參考答案：C14. The prize will go to the writer_ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what參考答案：C1

9、5. In this culture, it is polite to leave a gift after a meal to express your _ to the cook.A. appreciation B. impression C. prediction D. devotion 參考答案：A二、 填空16. 根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空（共3題，每空0.5分，滿(mǎn)分5分）A. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor_96_ in the same way with touching or distance between peo

10、ple. English people, for example, do not usually _97_ others or touch strangers as soon as they meet. However, people from Spain, Italy or South American countries _98_ closely and _99_ to touch them.B. By his teens, Charlie had, through his humor, become one of the most popular child actors in Engl

11、and. He could mime and act the fool doing _100_.No one _101_ watching him his subtle acting _102_.C. Of course Disneyland also has many exciting rides, from _103_ to terrifying free-fall drops. With _104_, no wonder _105_ wherever there is a Disneyland.參考答案：96.are they comfortable; 97.stand very clo

12、se to; 98.approach others; 99.are more likely 100.ordinary everyday tasks; 101.was ever bored; 102.made everything entertaining 103.giant swinging ships; 104.all these attractions; 105.tourism is increasing略三、 閱讀理解17. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Happiness is for everyone. You dont need to care

13、about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads in their free time.In fact, happines

14、s is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get a success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when

15、you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.Happiness doesnt mean money. It is a feeling of your h

16、eart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something that cant be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving（旋轉(zhuǎn)的）door.

17、 When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.72. When you do something wrong, people around you will_.A. quarrel with you B. help you correct it C. do something wrong like you D. laugh at you73. What will your friends say when you make great p

18、rogress?A. Oh, so do I. B. Congratulations! C. Good luck! D. Just so-so! 74. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. People who have cars would never like to walk in the open air.B. You can get help from others when you are in trouble.C. You can still be a happy person even if