安徽省滁州市廿郢中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析

1、安徽省滁州市廿郢中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. If people outside China learned a bit about jasmine tea culture, they would realize there_ a lot of enjoyment in it.A. is B. was C. were D. would be參考答案：A【命題立意】考查主謂一致和時態(tài)的用法。句意：如果國外的人們學(xué)一點(diǎn)關(guān)于茉莉花茶的文化，他們將會意識到它里面有許多樂趣。主句和從句都是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣，但realize的賓語從句說的是客觀事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在

2、時。故判斷選A。2. I dont mind telling you what happened. You _. Im not asking you for it.A. mustnt B. may not C. cant D. neednt參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動詞。句意為“你沒必要告訴我。我沒有要求你那樣做。”3. We are said to be living in _ Information Age, _ time of new discoveries and great changes.A. an; the B. 不填; the C. 不填; a D. the; a參考答案：D略4.

3、Ive got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?_. Tell me all about it and Ill do what I can.A. Dont mention itB. No wayC. No problemD. Forget it參考答案：C5. We cant wait. We have to_ the direction and the distance before we take action. A. pull out B. figure out C. think out D. tu

4、rn out參考答案：B6. The student continuing his studies when he had to return to his home country unexpectedly.Ais considering Bhas considered Cshould consider Dwas considering參考答案：D7. Look, its so amazing! The wings of the model plane made by the boy are _ of its body.A. more than the length twice B. twi

5、ce more than the length C. more than twice the length D. more twice than the length參考答案：b略8. Some drivers are warning the vehicles _ behind them, such as “Dont follow me, I lost my way too” and “Be off. I am married”.A. running B. to run C. having run D. to be running參考答案：A9. His mother always tells

6、 him that he should be more careful, but _ doesnt work. A. which B. she C. he D. it參考答案：D10. _ time goes by, we have come to know about each other and become the best friends.A. With B. Over C. By D. As參考答案：D11. Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery another man, also inte

7、lligent,fails.A.since B.if C.as D.while參考答案：D12. 33So popular that it attracts more than 100,000 kite fans to this city. Abecame kite flying Bkite flying became Chas kite flying become Dkite flying has become參考答案：C略13. The waste water, when _，should be clean enough to meet standards.A. releasingB. b

8、eing releasedC. releasedD. to be released參考答案：C14. X-rays are also called Rontgen rays _ the discoverer who first put them to use Ain view of Bin honor of Cin case of Din place of參考答案：B15. What have you been busy doing recently?_ for the coming conference.A. To prepare B. Prepared C. Prepare D. Maki

9、ng preparations參考答案：D二、 填空16. There is a wonderful story about Jimmy Durante, one of great singers. 41 （ask）to be a part of a show for some old World Warsoldiers, he told them he was very busy and he could afford only a few minutes, 42 he would come if they wouldnt mind his singing one short song an

10、d immediately leaving for his next appointment. Of course, the shows director agreed 43 (happy).But when Jimmy got on stage, something surprising happened. He went through 44 short song and then stayed. The applause grew louder and louder and he kept 45 (stay). Pretty soon, he had been on stage 46 f

11、ifteen, twenty, and then thirty minutes. One of his 47 (assist) behind the stage stopped him and said, “I thought you had to go after a few minutes. What happened?”Jimmy answered, “I did have to go, but I can show you the reason why I stayed. You can see for 48 (you) if you look at the front row.” I

12、n the front row were two men, both of 49 had lost an arm in the war. One had lost his right arm and the other had lost his left. Together, they were able to clap, and that was exactly what they 50 (do) , loudly and cheerfully.參考答案：41. Asked 42. but43. happily44. the45. staying 46. for 47. assistants

13、 48. yourself 49. whom 50. were doing試題分析：本文屬于記敘文，講述了著名的歌星Jimmy Durante,參加二戰(zhàn)老兵的節(jié)目時，被兩位失去一只胳膊的老兵所感動，久久不肯離去的故事。48. yourself 考查固定搭配。介詞短語for oneself親自；句意：如果你看前排，你就可以親眼看見了。49. whom 考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是two men，whom指代先行詞在句中做介詞of的賓語，引導(dǎo)起這個非限制性賓語從句。50. were doing 考查時態(tài)。本句表示在Jimmy Durante表演的時候，這兩位老兵各用一剩下的手熱烈鼓掌。所以

14、使用過去進(jìn)行時。【名師點(diǎn)睛】本文再次考查了副詞用法。形容詞和副詞的錯用幾乎是每篇語法填空必考內(nèi)容，先將這兩類詞的用法簡單歸納如下：形容詞：一、形容詞在句子中的作用及位置：1.作定語。a.形容詞作定語時一般放在它所修飾的詞的前面;Ihaveagoodbook.Heisastrangeman.b.形容詞修飾不定代詞(由some,any,every,no+thing,one,body構(gòu)成)時要放在不定代詞之后;Hehassomethingimportanttotellyou.Thereisnothinginterestinginthebook.c.enough修飾名詞時可放在名詞之前或之后;修飾形容

15、詞、副詞和動詞時一定要放在這些詞之后.Theyhaveenoughmoneytobuythecar.Theyhavemoneyenoughtobuythecar.Theholeislargeenough.d.else只作后置定語,修飾疑問代詞what,who,whom,whose和不定代詞something,anything,nothing,somebody,anybodynobody等;(else作副詞時,修飾疑問副詞when,where等放在其后)Whatelsecanyoudo?Isthereanyoneelse?e.形容詞短語作定語時必須放在它所修飾的詞的后面。Allcountries

16、,bigandsmall,shouldbeequal.任何國家,無論大小,一律平等.f.表示計量（長、寬、高、深）及年齡的形容詞，應(yīng)放在相應(yīng)的名詞之后。2.作表語。在系動詞和半系動詞feel（感到），look（看起來），sound（聽起來），smell（聞起來），taste（嘗起來），become（變成）get（變成），turn（變成），fall（變成）,seem(似乎，好象）后，用形容詞作表語。Heisyoung.Ifeelverytired.Thatsoundsinteresting.Hefallsill.3.作賓語補(bǔ)足語。Youshouldkeepyourroomeveryday.二、部

17、分形容詞只作定語或只作表語。英語中大部分形容詞既可作定語也可作表語，但部分形容詞只作定語或只作表語。1.只能作表語的形容詞alone獨(dú)自的,afraid害怕的,asleep睡著的,awake醒著的,alive活者的,ill生病的,well健康的，glad高興的，unable不能的、不會的,frightened害怕；2.只能作定語的形容詞little小的,only唯一的,wooden木質(zhì)的,woolen羊毛質(zhì)的,elder年長的和復(fù)合形容詞English-speaking說英語的,kind-hearted善良的,man-made人造的,take-away可以帶走的。一、貌似副詞的形容詞下列單詞詞

18、尾有l(wèi)y,但它們是形容詞不是副詞:lonely,friendly,lively,lovely四、有些動詞的過去分詞能當(dāng)形容詞使用，如：worried,surprised,excited,interested,broken,lost.五、一些常用形容詞的辨析。alone獨(dú)自的,指形體上孤單一人。孤獨(dú)的，指精神上感到寂寞。ill生病的,glad高興的,只能作表語，sick生病的,happy高興的,既可作表語，也可作定語；well（形容詞）健康的，只能作表語；（副詞）好(地），作狀語good好（的）（形容詞），作表語和定語。副詞一、副詞的定義：表示行為特征或性狀特征的詞叫副詞。副詞用于修飾動詞、形容

19、詞、其它副詞或全句，說明時間、地點(diǎn)、程度、或方式等概念。二、副詞的作用（一）修飾動詞，作狀語。eg.Hewalkedquietlyintohisbedroom.（二）修飾形容詞，作狀語。Lilieiswearingaverybeautifulcoat.（三）修飾副詞，作狀語。Youwalktooslowly.（四）作表語。Howlongwillshebeaway?（五）作定語。Thepeoplehereareverykindtome.三、副詞的位置（一）多數(shù)副詞都可以放在它所修飾的動詞后面，如果是及物動詞，一般就放在賓語后面。Eg.Sheisjumpinghappily.Theboyisdoi

20、nghishomeworkcarefully.（二）時間副詞、地點(diǎn)副詞和方式副詞一般放在句末，如既有時間副詞又有地點(diǎn)副詞，則先地點(diǎn)后時間。Heplayedfootballontheplaygroundyesterdayafternoon.（三）頻度副詞通常都放在be動詞、情態(tài)動詞、第一個助動詞之后，行為動詞之前。Healwaysgoestoschoolbybike.Sheisoftenlateforschool.（四）程度副詞修飾動詞時，與頻度副詞相似，修飾形容詞或副詞時，放在它所修飾的詞的前面。但enough,verymuch除外。Idontquiteagreewithyou.Sheisve

21、rybeautiful.Theholeisbigenough.（放在所修飾的詞之后）Ilikeapplesverymuch.（放在句末）（五）疑問副詞放在特殊疑問句的句首，連接副詞、關(guān)系副詞通常放在從句的句首。Whyareyouoftenlateforschool?Canyoutellmewhyyouareoftenlateforschool?（六）有少數(shù)副詞在句中的位置非常靈活，常放在與它們關(guān)系密切的詞前。如：even和only。如:Hecanonlyanswerthequestion.他只會回答這個問題。Onlyhecananswerthequestion.只有他會回答這個問題。三、 閱讀

22、理解17. It was rush hour on the morning of June 1 in the West Texas city of San Angelo. Heather Santeliano, 36, was driving her white 2012 Mazda on Houston Harte Frontage Road with her nine-year-old daughter and ten-year- old son in the back. Suddenly, a red pickup truck cut them off. Santellano turne

23、d the wheel hard to the right, sending the Mazda skidding off the road and down an embankment(堤）that ended in a drop-off after about 50 feet. If the car didnt stop, it would go airborne and plunge onto the road some 20 feet below. Then a bit of luck: As the car raced toward the edge, its undercarria

24、ge got stuck on the cement lip of the embankment ledge, stopping it cold. The occupants, however, were far from safe. The car had come to rest on top of a retaining wall, literally teetering(搖搖欲 fir) on the edge of disaster. One sudden move by anyone inside could send it over. Jacob Rodriguez watche

25、d the scene unfold from the Truck Repair Plant where he works. Then he and four other men ran to the car. They leaped onto the trunk to balance the weight as the terrified kids in the back seat watched. Meanwhile, Julio Vasquez and his nephew, Marco Vasquez, were driving to their jobs at nearby Prem

26、ier Automotive, Julio jumped out of the car to help while Marco went to the shop, grabbed a heavy-duty strap(皮;帶)，and returned to the swinging car. He fastened the Mazda to an F-350 truck that had been driven over by one of the other rescuers. With the car secured, the group carefully opened the back doors and helped the children out. But their departure shifted the cars weight，causing it to lean forward. The men, still on the