人教版八年級下冊英語復習資料

1、八年級下冊知識要點Unit1Whatsthematter一、重點詞組感冒have/catch/getacold=havetheflu2.胃痛haveastomachache發(fā)燒haveafever躺下(休息)liedown(andrest)下車getoff上車geton立刻，馬上rightaway=atonce頭痛haveaheadache量體溫takeonestemperature使驚奇的是toonessurprise陷入，參與getinto11.冒險takerisks(takearisk)習慣于做某事be/getusedtodoingsth用完，耗盡runoutof=useup14.切除c

2、utoff15.作出決定makedecisions(makeadecision)16.離開，從出來getoutof掌控，掌管beincontrolof18.放棄giveup休息take/havebrakes(take/haveabrake)=take/haverests(take/havearest)拍片get/takeanX-ray21.幸虧，由于thanksto及時intime23.摔倒，跌倒falldown24.登山mountainclimbing(n詞組)climbthemountain(v詞組)二、詞形轉換head何頭一何headache頭疼2.stomach何胃，肚子-(n)sto

3、machache胃疼tooth何牙齒一(n)toothache牙疼4.she她-(反身代詞)herself她自己we我們一(反身代詞)ourselves6.climb(v)爬一何climber登山者knife何小刀(pl)knives&foot(n)腳，足一(pl)feetdecide(v)決定一何decision決定10mean(v)意思是，打算(n)meaningdie(v)死(n)death死亡12.important(adj)重要的一何importance重要性三、同義詞、固定搭配Whatsthematterwith=Whatsthetrouble/problemwith=Whatsw

4、rongwith怎么啦runoutof=useup用完，用盡haveproblemsdoingsth=havetroubledoingsth做某事有困難beusedtodoingsth=getusedtodoingsth習慣于做某事5.giveupdoingsth放棄做某事7.withoutdoingsth沒有做某事9.cutoneself劃（割）傷自己11.byoneself單獨、獨自13.agreetodosth.同意做某事minddoingsth介意做某事hurtoneself傷著自己thinkabout/ofoneself為自己考慮（著想）teawithhoney放蜂蜜的熱茶berea

5、dytodosth準備做某事15.see/hearsbdoingsth看到（聽到）某人正在做某事（表示動作正在進行）see/hearsbdosth看到（聽到）某人做某事（表示動作全過程）Onmywaytoschool,IsawachildcryinginthestreetUnit2Iwillhelptocleanupthecityparks.一、重點詞組打掃、清除cleanup=cleanout2.使變得更高興cheerup=makesbhappier分發(fā)giveout=handout4.想出、提出comeupwith=thinkup/of推遲putof（doingsth.）6.打電話給cal

6、lup=ringup照顧、關愛carefor=lookafter=takecareof&曾經，過去常常usedtodosth修理fixup=repair=mend10.參加選拔tryout贈送、捐贈giveaway12.（外貌、行為）像takeafter建立、設立setup14.殘疾人disabledpeople無家可歸的人homelesspeople16影響、有作用makeadifferencetosbsth17.食品庫foodbank18.清潔日Clean-UpDay養(yǎng)老院theoldpeopleshome20.獸醫(yī)animaldoctor理想的工作dreamjob(可數)22.滿足感fe

7、elingofsatisfaction與相似be或milarto24.改變某人的生活changeoneslife二、詞形轉換1.feel(v)-(n)feeling感覺，感觸2.satisfy(v)(n)satisfaction滿足，滿意3.own(v)(n)owner物主，所有者4.break(v)-(adj)broken破損的5.able(adj)(adj)disabled喪失能力的6difficult(adj)-(n)difficulty困難，難題7.train(v)(n)training訓練，培訓8.excite(v)(adj)excited/excitingkind(adj)-(n)

8、kindness仁慈，善良10.understand(v)(過去式)understood三、同義詞、固定搭配cleanout=cleanup打掃；清除eupwith=thinkup/of想出，提出3.giveout=handout分發(fā)；散發(fā)4.giveaway=give.to贈送；捐贈5.difficulty=trouble/problem困難，難題6.clever=smart聰明的7.fixup=repair/mend修理；修補8.cheersbup=makesbhappier9.putoffdoingsth推遲做某事10.learntodosth學會做某事stopdoingsth停止做某事

9、stoptodosth停下來做某事volunteertodosth志愿做某事13.agoodwaytodosth一個做某事的好方法beworriedaboutdoingsth為做某事而擔心afriendofmine我的一個朋友afriendofmyfathers我父親的一個朋友beabletodosth能做某事beunabletodosth不能做某事alone與lonely的區(qū)別alone(adj./adv.)=byoneself:“獨自的(地)，單獨的(地)”.(bealone)一、重點詞組掃地sweepthefloor3.頻繁；一直allthetime5.做家務dochores7.依靠de

10、pendon9.客廳livingroom給某人搭便車givesb.aride13.扔下throwdown15.過來comeover17.驚奇地insurprise19.沒問題noproblem21.其結果asaresult23.從事、忙于workon8.照顧takecareof=lookafter=carefor=keepaneyeonlonely(adj.):“孤獨的,寂寞的”(feellonely)alittle,little;afew,few的用法1)few,afew后接復數名詞；little,alittle后接不可數名詞MayIaskyouafewquestionsIcanspeaka

11、littleEnglish.2)afew(一些，少數幾個)，alittle(一點兒)表示肯定：few,little幾乎沒有)表示否定。Themathproblemissodifficultthatfewstudentscanworkitout.ThereislittlemilkinthefridgePleasegoandbuysomeUnit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom倒垃圾takeouttherubbish=throwrubbish/trash一就assoonas(用法同if)為了inorderto搭便車getaride給與幫助help(out)with14.隨時

12、，馬上anyminutenow解決問題solvetheproblem遛狗takethedogforawalk浪費時間wasteoftime生病beill=fallill一些喝的東西somethingtodrink二、詞形轉換(adj)合理的；公正的一(n)fairness公正性；合理性fair（adj）一（反義詞）unfair不合理的（v）（過去式）sweptthrow（v）（過去式）threw（過去分詞）thrownlend（v）（過去式）lent-（過去分詞）lentlie（v（過去式）lav（過去分詞）lain-（現在分詞）lying三、同義詞、固定搭配careof=lookafter照

13、看、照顧2.hate=dislike憎恨、不喜歡borrowfrom向借（借入）4.lendto把借給（借出）providesbwithsth提供某人某物=providesthforsb為某人提供某物inordertodosth7.dependononeself依靠自己Would/Canyouplease+動詞原形：表示禮貌的請求，“你可以嗎”肯定回答：Yes,sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Noproblem./Allright./Yes,tiloveto./Yes,Ican.否定回答：Sorry,IcantIhaveto/Idloveto,but-Couldyoupl

14、easecleanyourroom-Yes,sure./Imsorry,Icant.Could/Can/MayI+動詞原形：表示請求許可，“我可以嗎”肯定回答：Yes,sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Noproblem./Yes,youcan.否定回答：Sorry,youcant./No,youcant.-CouldIuseyourpen-Certainly.Hereyouare./Sorry,youcant.Imusingitnow.Thereisnoneedforsbtodosth.沒必要做某事do（take）partindoingsth參加（參與）做某事sonesj

15、ob（duty）todosth.做某事是某人的職責13.the+比較級，the+比較級：表示“越越”Theearlier,thebetter比較級+and+比較級：表示“越來越Itsbecominghotterandhotter.Unit4Whydontyoutalktoyourparents一、重點詞組瀏覽lookthrough和睦相處geton/alongwith5.成功發(fā)展；算出workout與交流communicatewith9依看來inonesopinion與比較comparewith刪除cutout=delete足夠的睡眠enoughsleep球賽ballgame以便sothat互

16、相eachother籃球訓練basketballtraining二、詞形轉換2.重要的事bigdeal4.與相處融洽geton/alongwellwith6.與爭吵argue/fightwith&家庭成員familymember10.與競爭competewithsb12.哥哥elderbrother14.烏云blackcloud16.空閑時間freetime(todosth.)18講電話talkonthephone20.不再notanymore22課外活動after-schoolactivities24.太多的壓力too/somuchpressure(n)-(adj)cloudy多云的2.ol

17、d(adj)-(adj)elder年長的(pron.)(pron.)whatever=nomatterwhat任何；每一communicate(v)(n)communication交流；溝通press(v)(n)pressure壓力6.develop(v)(n)development發(fā)展；發(fā)育三、同義詞、固定搭配1.Whatswrong=Whatsthematter2.nervous=worried焦慮的、擔憂的offer=give提供，自愿給予4.proper=right正確的、恰當的communicatewith=talkwith和交流（交談）haveafightwith=fightwit

18、h=getintoafight=arguewith和吵架perhaps=maybe也許、可能8.return=giveback（歸還）/comeback（回來）9.allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事10.offertodosth主動提出做某事continuedoing/todosth繼續(xù)做某事=goondoing/todosthrefusetodosth拒絕做某事13.beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事notuntil直到才15.spendon/doingsth做某事花費Whydontyou+動詞原形=Whynot+動詞原形表示提建議。提建議及應答：1）Lets+動詞原形；

19、2）could（可以）/should+動詞原形；3）What/Howabout+V-ing4）Shallwe+動詞原形（我們將）5）Whydontyou+動詞原形/Whynot+動詞原形6）Youdbetter+動詞原形（你最好）同意：Goodidea!/Thatsagoodidea!/Thatsoundsgood./Allright./OK./Yes,whynot/Idloveto.不同意：Idloveto,but/ImafraidIcant.（要委婉拒絕）-Whydontyougotosleepearlierthisevening-Goodidea!Unit5Whatwereyoudoin

20、gwhentherainstormcame一.重點詞組1.（鬧鐘）發(fā)出響聲2接電話3.睡著4.逐漸變弱，逐漸消失5.看一看6看7.前往，費力地前進8.沉默，無聲9.保持沉默10.拆除；記錄11.首先，最初12.說實話13.在的侯14.尋找15在那時16.確信，確保17.玩牌，打牌18在路邊19在歷史上20剩下的，其余的21.撒謊22做某事有困難二.詞形轉換(v)_(n)(V-ed)(adj.)-(adv.)(adj.)-(adv.)(adj.)-(n.)(n.)-(adj.)(v.)-(n.)(V-ed)sleep(v.)-(adj)10die-(V-ing)12.fallen(adj)-(v

21、)14.realize(v)-(adj)16.shocked(adj)_(v)wake(v.)-(adj.)11.lie(V-ing)(adj.)-(n.)(adv.)-(adj.)(adj)_(n)(adv.)-(adj.)(adj.)-(n.)三同義詞，固定搭配1.rainstorm=storm暴風雨up=pickupthephone=answerthephonebegin/starttodosth.=begin/startdoingsth開始做某事havealook=lookat看一看5.kid=fool愚蠢的=child小孩子=student學生7.atfirst=tobeginwit

22、h=firstofall首先，最初bebusydoingsth=bebusywithsth.忙于做某事=hard大量地fallasleep=beasleep睡著，入睡(表狀態(tài))11.over=morethan超過restof=theother其余的，剩下的down=destroy拆除，損壞14.過去進行時：表示過去某一時刻或某段時間正在進行的動作。結構：was/were+Ving標志詞：atthistimeyesterday,at9:00lastnight,atthattime,atthetimeofwhile+過去進行時，過去進行時+when+一般過去時Hermotherwascooking

23、whenshegothomeyesterdayafternoon.(cook)Wewerehavingamathclassatthistimeyesterday.(have)Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.一.重點詞組1有點兒，稍提醒某人某事3.代替，而不是4變成5.西方國家6從前7.愛上某人8結婚9全校10在月光下通向，引起，導致12個勇敢的男/女孩13日復一日14年復一年15嘗試做某事16.忙于做某事17.一就18完成/結束做某事19繼續(xù)做某事=20把送/寄到21.如此以至于21考慮，思考，認為22.努力工作/學習23個做某事的好方法24放棄做某事

24、25同意某人26.兩者都不27傳統(tǒng)文化28主角29在傳統(tǒng)的語文課本中30事實上31看起來像32.上映，出版，開花33.對做某事感興趣34制定計劃做某事35計劃做某事36沿路37迷路38回來，返回39醒來40出去，外出41找到某人出去的路42學習關于43在月光下44由制成(看得出原材料)二詞形轉換(V-ed)(adj.)-(n)(v.)-(adj)-(adj)(n)-(adj.)(n.)-(adj.)marry(v)-(adj)7.tradition(n)-(adj)8.fall(v)-(V-ed)(V-ed)三同義詞，固定搭配=ifnot如果不，除非2.gotosleep=gettosleep

25、去睡覺othertimes=sometimes有時4.keep(on)doingsth堅持做某事cantstopdoingsth情不自禁地做某事Wecouldntstoplaughingwhen10.birth(n)(n)(pl)(adj.)-(adj)(adj).(n.)-(v.)(adj).(adv)_&nature(n)-(adj).9weigh(v)-(n)_turnoneselfinto把自己變成Hecanturnhimselfintodifferentthings.(he)be/becomeinterestedindoingsth8.be+adjenoughtodosthUnit7

26、Whatsthehighestmountainintheworld一.重點詞組（可以）隨便（做某事）2.就我所知3.吸入，吞入4面對（問題、困難等）5.即使，雖然=6出生時到達（某數量、程度等）；至多有，不多于走路時撞著9.絆倒10.大約12.平方米13長城14瀕臨滅絕的動物15野生動物16.放棄做某事17.挑戰(zhàn)某人自己18做某事的重要性19死于；因而死20砍倒二.詞形轉換1Asia(n)一(adj)(n.)-(vj(n)一(n).（反義詞）(adj)一(v)_12.endangered(adj)-(v(n)-(v)14.awake(adj)一(v(adj)一(v16illness(n)-(a

27、dj)(adj)-(v)(n)-(v)(pl)三同義詞，固定搭配=surprising令人驚喜的=veryold古老的3achieveonesdream=makeonesdreamcometrue實現某人的夢想=well-known著名的5succeed=getsuccess成功5計量表達法：數詞+計量單位+adjTheYangtzeRiveris6300kilometerslong.Thisdictionaryisabout50centimetersthick6用最高級的固定搭配：1)Which/Whoisthe+最高級，A,BorC/in(of)短語表示三者或三者以上人或事物進行選擇。Wh

28、ichis(big),thesun,themoonortheearthWhois(tall)studentinourclass2)oneof+adj.最高級+復數名詞：最之一，謂語用單數。Chinaisoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld.單項選擇1ChinadevelopssofastThatstrueItalotalreadyAchangesBchangedCwillchangeDhaschanged2JuliaisntgoingtothecinemawithusbecauseshethefilmAseesBsawCwillseeDhasseen3Idlike

29、tointroducemybestfriendtoyou,PeterThankyou,Lucy.Butwealready.A.meetB.metC.willmeetD.havemetKitty,willyougotoseethefilmColdMountainthiseveningNo,Iwont.Iitalready.A.sawB.haveseenC.seeD.willseeOurschoolishavingasportsmeeting.Someoneherealready.A.arrivedB.havearrivedC.hasarrivedD.arrives_you_themovieKun

30、gfuPandaIINotyet.IllseeitthisSunday.A.Did,seeB.Do,seeC.Have,seenD.Has,seen完形填空。Onenightamancametomyhouse.Hetoldme,“Thereisafamilywiththree51.Theyhavenoteatenfordays.”AfterIaskedhimwherethefamilywas,Itooksome_52withmeandleft.WhenIfinallygottothatfamily,I53thoselittlechildrenweretoohungrytosay54.There

31、wasnosadnessintheireyes,justthedeeppainofhunger.Igavethefoodtothemother.Shetookhalfofit,andthen_55.Whenshereturned,Iaskedher“56didyougo”Shegavemethissimple（簡單的）57_,“Tomyneighborstheyarealso_58!”Iwasnotsurprisedthatshegave,becausepoorpeoplearealwaysverykind.ButIwassurprisedthatsheknewher_59werehungry

32、.Usually,wealways_60_ourselvesfirst,andwehavenotimeforothers.51.A.childrenB.workersC.farmersD.cooks52.A.flowersB.wineC.foodD.water53.A.showedB.watchedC.lookedD.found54.A.asentenceB.awordC.itD.nothing55.A.wentoutB.camebackC.rushinD.hurriedback56.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why57.A.questionB.decisionC.answerD

33、.lie58.A.illB.unhappyC.tiredD.hungry59.A.peopleB.neighborsC.familyD.children60.A.thinkofB.talkaboutC.laughatD.lookforUnit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet一詞組：1.滿是2.趕快；急忙3.屬于4.科幻小說（電影）5.流行音樂/歌曲6.籃球迷7.鄉(xiāng)村音樂8.搖滾樂隊9.世界紀錄10.自從11.互相；彼此12寫的事；寫到13.聽說14.長大；成長15.留學16.帶回；使回憶起17對善良18.放下/寫下19.等待20.現場演唱21.永遠二詞形轉換：1.Fr

34、ance(n/adj)2.actual(adj)(adv)(n.)-(adj)(v.)-(n.)(n.)(adj)/(v)(n.)(adj)twaittodosth迫不及待做某事todosth希望做某事sbdosth看見某人做某事seesbdoingsth看見某人正在做某事sonesdreamtodosth.做某事是某人的夢想寫出下列動詞的過去式和過去分詞：原形過去式過去分詞bedo/doesgohearmakelosereadcutput原形過去式過去分詞buildbringbuythinkdrinkrunleaveselltell三同近義詞：reach=getto=arrivein/at到

35、達another=eachother互相；彼morethan=over超過；多于4.thesedays=now現在；如今Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum詞組：1.到某地去了2.曾去過某地3.游樂場4.主題公園5.水上公園6.取得進步7.全年8.某個不同的地方太空/藝術/歷史/科學/自然/電影博物館茶藝11.茶具兩個；一對；幾個13.數以千計的；成千上萬的一方面.另一方面四分之三16.一個說英語的國家17.自然環(huán)境18.當然19離遠20.了解中國/西方/印度/日本食物西方國家23.皎潔的月光24.笑臉25.去滑冰26.支撐；搭起；張貼27快樂的童年28.在晚上29.在白

36、天30.睡著；進入夢鄉(xiāng)31.醒來詞形轉換：(v.)-(n.)(v.)-(adj)/(反)(adv)4.society(n)-(adj)(n.)-(adj)(反身代詞)(pl)(pl.)(adj)-(dv)(adj)(adv)(v)-(adj)(n.)(adj)(n.)(n./adj)(n.)(n./adj)encouragesb(not)todosth鼓勵某人(不要)做某事tellsb.(not)todosth告訴某人(不要)做某事problem/difficultydoingsth做某事困難Ill同近義詞：=quick=fast快的=uncommon不尋常的sth=makesthbetter

37、提高；改善=becomebetter進步quarters=threefourths四分之三to=near幾乎；接近yearround=fromthebeginningoftheyeartotheend全年-Ivebeentothezoomanytimes.-Metoo./=Sohavel.=Ivebeentothezoomanytimes,too.-1haventbeentothezoomanytimes./Iveneverbeentothezoomany-Meneither./=NeitherhaveI.=Ivebeentothezoomanytimes,either.hundred“百”;

38、thousand“千篤million“百萬”1表具體數字時，不加“s：“三百”今threehundredu四千”今fourthousand2加“s”只能用于：hundredsof大量的；成百上千的(后接+)thousandsof大量的；成千上萬的(后接+)3具體數字和“of”不能共存。Therearenine(hundred)studentsinourschool.Everyyear(hundred)ofvisitorscometoYunnanProvince.Two(thousand)playerstookpartinthesportsmeeting(thousand)ofpeopledie

39、ofcaraccidentseveryyear.Unit10Ivehadthisbikeforthreeyears.一.詞組：3.面包機4軟體/布絨玩具5.玩具熊6查看：觀察7.棋類游戲8.初級中學10.清理；丟掉11.至于；關于12不再；不復13.放棄；交出14.說實在的15.根據；按照16.幾乎；接近17.尋找18帶著極大的興趣19.在危難中；在危急中20.在那邊21.孤兒院22.變老23.音樂廳24.至少25.無數的26.對試用；適合于27.保持不變28種.的象征29.在某人一生中；在某人的時代30把某人看做二.詞形轉換：1.庭院拍賣會2.甜蜜的回憶9.小學1.make(v.)(n.)2.scarf(n