安徽省六安市第一中學(xué)2020屆高三英語下學(xué)期模擬考試試題八含解析

1、安徽省六安市第一中學(xué)2020屆高三英語下學(xué)期模擬考試試題八含解析安徽省六安市第一中學(xué)2020屆高三英語下學(xué)期模擬考試試題八含解析PAGE PAGE - 37 -安徽省六安市第一中學(xué)2020屆高三英語下學(xué)期模擬考試試題八含解析安徽省六安市第一中學(xué)2020屆高三英語下學(xué)期模擬考試試題（八）（含解析）第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上.錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上.第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7。5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置.聽完每段對話后,你都有

2、10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題.每段對話僅讀一遍.1。 How does the woman think about the English paper？A. Bad. B. Good。 C。 Difficult。2。 Where does the conversation might take place？A. At a bank。 B。 On a farmland. C. In the street。3. What does the man advise the woman to do？A。 Have a rest。 B。 Attend a meeting. C. See a

3、doctor.4. What is the man？A。 A customer. B。 A salesman。 C。 A producer.5. What does the woman want to do?A. Leave for China. B. Leave London. C。 Stay at China。第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22。5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白.每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩

4、遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. Where does the conversation take place？A。 At a shoes store。 B. At a book store. C. At a restaurant.7。 When can the woman get a new book？A. In two days。 B。 In three days. C. In four days。聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8。 Who are the two speakers？A. They are students. B. They are teachers。 C. They

5、 are clerks.9。 What kind of person are the two speakers？A。 Hardworking。 B。 Clever. C. Lazy。聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10。 How did the man go to New York？A. By train. B. By bus。 C。 By car.11。 Why dont the two speakers drive their cars？A. Because they like taking a bus。B。 Because they dont have cars.C。 Because

6、they dont have licenses.12. Who didnt take the train?A。 The woman. B。 The man. C. The both。聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. Where are the two speakers？A. At the womans home。 B。 At the mans home. C. At a restaurant。14。 What about Shanghai food？A. Rather oily。 B. Too hot。 C. Very delicious。15。 How did the man fee

7、l about the dinner?A. Disappointed. B. Satisfied. C。 Doubtful.16. What will the woman do？A。 Treat the man again.B。 Leave for her hometown.C。 Visit the man.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題.17. Who died after a virus infection?A. The horse。 B。 The daughter. C. The mother.18. What place did the 71year-old woman visit

8、？A。 WZTVs horse boarding and riding center.B。 Her daughters horse boarding and riding center.C. The CDCs horse boarding and riding center.19. How many people survived S. Zooepidemicus?A。 7。 B. 25. C. 32。20. Where did the passage first come from?A。 WZTV。 B. Newser. C。 The CDC。第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（

9、共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWe asked teachers from the BuzzFeed Community to tell us about the kindest thing a student has ever done for them. Here are some of their most lovely responses1。 “I was having a really bad day and saw a large group of kids surrounding another gro

10、up。 Expecting the worst I went over only to discover they were all trying to rearrange a vase of flowers they got me。” Errinanderson2。 “One student I worked particularly closely with wrote a goodbye card to me that said You make me proud of myself。 I still take it out and read it when Im feeling dow

11、n。” -Jennifer Graham, via Facebook3。 “On my birthday last year, my second-grade students were acting particularly out of control。 In an attempt to reign them in I said， How can you guys be so mean to me on my birthday？! After school, I was called to the office。 When I walked up， I saw my quietest st

12、udent standing there with his mom. He had asked her to take him to the store immediately after school so he could get me a birthday present。 It was an adorable pair of earrings that looked like rulers。 It made my whole day better， and I made a point to wear them often for the rest of the year?！?Kati

13、e Ann， via Facebook4。 “I taught in Japan as a teaching assistant and the job was really interesting but the hours were long, so I drank Coke to keep me going. My students found it incredibly fascinating that I regularly had a can of cola on my desk, so for my going away present they bought a giant t

14、hree litre container of coke and wrote lovely messages with their signatures in Japanese and English on the label.” -Eli Sullivan1. Who are the four interviewees?A。 Teachers.B。 Students.C。 Clerks。D. Officers。2。 Why did Errinanderson go over to the kids？A。 To help the kids.B. To rearrange a vase of f

15、lowers for the kids。C. To find out what happened to the kids。D。 To ask the kids to give him a vase of flowers.3。 How many persons expressed their opinions by Facebook？A。 1.B。 2.C。 3。D。 4。4. What did Eli Sullivan get from the students？A。 A vase of flowersB。 A birthday cardC. A goodbye card.D。 Some co

16、ke.【答案】1。 A 2。 C 3. B 4. D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是在BuzzFeed社區(qū),我們邀請了教師們與大家一同分享下學(xué)生們曾為他們做過的最暖心的事，以下是一些非常有愛的回應(yīng).【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段“We asked teachers from the BuzzFeed Community to tell us about the kindest thing a student has ever done for them. Here are some of their most lovely responses(我們請BuzzFeed社區(qū)的老師告訴我們學(xué)

17、生為他們做過的最善良的事情.以下是他們最可愛的回應(yīng)）”可知，四個(gè)受訪者應(yīng)該是老師.故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的第二句話“Expecting the worst I went over only to discover they were all trying to rearrange a vase of flowers they got me.(本做好了最壞的打算，上前時(shí)卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他們聚集在一起只是為了插花送給我。）”由此可見,Errinanderson 走過去的目的是為了弄清楚孩子發(fā)生了什么事情.故選C.【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Jennifer Graham, v

18、ia Facebook”和第四段的“Katie Ann, via Facebook”可知,有兩個(gè)人是通過臉書表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)的。故選B項(xiàng)。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句話“so for my going away present they bought a giant three litre container of coke 可知,Eli Sullivan收到是學(xué)生送給他的可樂。故選D項(xiàng)。BOne day John was looking out of the window when he saw a huge blast of light, followed by an ex

19、tremely loud explosion. He looked up and saw a huge cloud of dust surrounding the moon. When the dust settled, John saw the strangest thingthe moon was almost split in half.Johns mom ran over to see what had happened. Then John and his mom heard a couple of men speaking out loud through the open win

20、dow。 “I told you there were aliens（外星人）out there!” one man exclaimed loudly。“You have to be out of your mind! Our astronauts would have found that out， if that was true,” the other man replied.“Wow， an alien invasion!” John cried excitedly.“Calm down， John。 There has to be a more believable story th

21、an the alien nonsense，” his mom said。John and his mom moved away from the window to watch the news， hoping that someone would say something more realistic than the alien story. On the news， some scientists agreed that the split of the moon， was a result of a major moon-quake. On the other hand， the

22、religious people all agreed the moon split was a sign from God that the end of world was near。Time passed by, and there was no definite answer as to what exactly had happened to the moon。 So， the mystery continued while the moon appeared to be shining brighter than ever.“How do you like my mystery s

23、tory， Dad？” Adam asked his father.“Great! But I have one question. Dont you think that your ending leaves the readers hanging？ his father asked.“Very true。 But thats the beauty of it. Mystery stories are even more exciting when the ending stays a mystery， leaving it to the readers imaginations to pi

24、ck the ending they like， ” Adam replied.5. Whats the most unbelievable thing for John?A。 John was looking out of the window to enjoy the moon。B。 John noticed that an extremely loud explosion.C. John found the moon was almost split in half.D。 John saw a huge cloud of dust surrounding the moon。6。 What

25、s the attitude of Johns mother toward the statement about an alien invasion?A。 Supportive.B. Objective。C. Optimistic.D. Neutral。7. What actually happened to the moon?A。 Nobody knows。B. A moon-quake took place.C。 The alien attacked the moon。D. The God decided to end the world。8. Who wrote the article

26、?A. John。B。 Johns mother.C。 Adams father.D。 Adam.【答案】5。 C 6. B 7. A 8。 D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Adam寫的荒誕小說。John在往窗外看時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)一陣爆炸聲過后月亮被分成了兩半.有人認(rèn)為是外星人入侵；有的認(rèn)為是上帝想毀滅世界的象征等.但是,究竟是什么原因，沒有人能給出確切的答案.【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段最后一句話“When the dust settled, John saw the strangest thingthe moon was almost split in half.( 當(dāng)塵埃落定,約翰看到了最奇怪

27、的事情-月亮幾乎被一分為二。）”可知，對John來說最不可思議的是他發(fā)現(xiàn)月亮幾乎被分成了兩半.故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)題。根據(jù)第五段“Calm down, John。 There has to be a more believable story than the alien nonsense，(冷靜下來，約翰。必須有一個(gè)比外星人的無稽之談更可信的故事）”。由此可以推出John的媽媽對外星人入侵是持反對態(tài)度的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段的第一句話“Time passed by, and there was no definite answer as to what

28、exactly had happened to the moon. 可知,沒有人確切地知道到底發(fā)生了什么事.故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“How do you like my mystery story, Dad？” Adam asked his father。 ”可知，這篇文章是Adam寫的.故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出一定的推理判斷,從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義.推理判斷題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中的某一句話，也可能是某幾句話,所以，推理題的答案只能是根據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即對原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫或綜

29、合.推理判斷題的題干中通常含infer,suggest，imply,conclude indicate等標(biāo)志性詞語。 這種題型主要包括細(xì)節(jié)判斷題、態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)推斷題、寫作意圖推斷題、文章出處判斷題和猜測想象推斷題。本題第2小題，根據(jù)第五段“Calm down, John。 There has to be a more believable story than the alien nonsense，(冷靜下來,約翰。必須有一個(gè)比外星人的無稽之談更可信的故事）。由此可以推出John的媽媽對外星人入侵是持反對態(tài)度的。故選B項(xiàng)。CYou wont have to look far to find som

30、e natural peculiarity（特性）for which science sometimes offer a theory. However， many places are complete unimaginableSome places attract people more than others. The incapability to understand the real story behind some of these phenomena draws many people. They are just so mysterious that there is no

31、 explaining it.1。 Blood Falls, AntarcticaHow is it that the coldest and driest place on the planet has a bloodred waterfall pouring down slowly into the McMurdo Dry Valleys， some of the most extreme desert lands on Earth？ What causes the mysterious flow was only recently “discovered in a study. Scie

32、ntists believed for many years red algae（紅藻）gave the unusual color。 But now research has shown that iron oxide（氧化物）is responsible for the hue. The waterfall even contains strange bacterial lifeforms.2. Magnetic Hill， Moncton, New BrunswickBe very careful if you choose to drive to the bottom of this

33、hill. Stories about what happens there have been around since early 1900s. As impossible as it sounds, your car will start to “roll” uphill。 “And it doesnt just work on carsvans， trucks and even tour buses roll upward in total defiance（蔑視）of natural law，” according to Tourism New Brunswick.3. Racetr

34、ack Playa， Death Valley, CaliforniaLocated in a remote valley between the Cottonwood and Last Chance Ranges, Racetrack Playa is a place of really beauty and mystery. The Racetrack is a dry lakebed, best known for its strange moving rocks. It looks like they “sailed” through the valley。 Although no o

35、ne has actually seen the rocks move， the long moving tracks left behind in the mud surface of the Playa prove their activity。 The most logical explanation so far is that ice forms covering the stones， causing them to move。9。 Whats the meaning of the underlined word “hue” in the second paragraph?A. D

36、uty。B。 Color.C. Thing。D. People。10. What will happen if you drive your car at the bottom of Magnetic Hill， Moncton, New Brunswick?A。 The car will run in unusual way。B. The car will run down the hill。C。 The car will run backward.D. The car wont work at all.11。 Whats the distinctive characteristic of

37、Racetrack Playa， Death Valley， California?A。 The rocks in its valley can turn red。B。 The rocks in its valley can roll uphill。C. The rocks in its valley can change their places.D。 The rocks in its valley can sing beautiful songs.【答案】9。 B 10。 A 11。 C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹三個(gè)與眾不同的地方.它們各具特色，值得參觀。9題詳解】詞義

38、猜測題。根據(jù)第二段的倒數(shù)第三、第四句話“Scientists believed for many years red algae（紅藻)gave the unusual color。 But now research has shown that iron oxide（氧化物）is responsible for the hue.（許多年來科學(xué)家認(rèn)為是紅色的藻類導(dǎo)致了那種不同尋常的顏色。但是，現(xiàn)在研究表明氧化鐵是造成這種顏色的原因。)”由此可以推出hue的意思應(yīng)該與color相同。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第一句“Be very careful if you choose

39、 to drive to the bottom of this hill。（如果你選擇開車到山腳下,要非常小心。)和第三句話“As impossible as it sounds， your car will start to “roll uphill。 （聽起來不可能，但你的車會開始“滾”上山。）可知當(dāng)車在山的底部的時(shí)候，它就會“滾動”著上山,這種情況是不同尋常的，故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段的第二、第三句話“The Racetrack is a dry lakebed, best known for its strange moving rocks. It looks

40、like they “sailed” through the valley.（ 賽馬場是一個(gè)干涸的湖床，以其奇特的移動巖石而聞名。看起來他們好像“航行過了山谷。)”可知Racetrack Playa， Death Valley, California的石頭會自己移動。故選C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】做詞義猜測題時(shí)要特別注意熟詞生義，切不可脫離語境想當(dāng)然。在句子或段落中，我們可以利用熟悉詞語，根據(jù)語言環(huán)境所表示的關(guān)系推斷生詞詞義。本題第1小題,根據(jù)第二段的倒數(shù)第三、第四句話“Scientists believed for many years red algae（紅藻)gave the unusual col

41、or. But now research has shown that iron oxide(氧化物）is responsible for the hue。(許多年來科學(xué)家認(rèn)為是紅色的藻類導(dǎo)致了那種不同尋常的顏色。但是，現(xiàn)在研究表明氧化鐵是造成這種顏色的原因。)”由此可以推出hue的意思應(yīng)該與color相同.故選B項(xiàng)。DWhen I was young， my mother didnt have the money to send me to school， but she thought it was important for me to keep up with education。So

42、 she decided to teach me extra lessons herself。But because she had to go to work, the only time she could do it was at 4：30 in the morning。We need every one of you to develop your talents and your skills so that you can help us old folks solve our most difficult problems。 If you quit on school-youre

43、 not just quitting on yourself， but youre quitting on your country。 No ones written your destiny（命運(yùn)) for you， because you write your own destiny。 You make your own future.Thats why today Im calling on each of you to set your own goals for your education and do everything you can to meet them.Your go

44、al can be something as simple as doing all your homework, paying attention in class， or spending some time reading a book.But whatever you decide to do, I want you to commit to it.I want you to really work at it.I know that sometimes you get that sense from TV that you can be rich and successful wit

45、hout any hard work-that your ticket to success is through rapping or basketball or being a reality TV star.No ones born being good at all things. You become good at things through hard work.Youre not a good athlete the first time you play a new sport。You dont hit every note the first time you sing a

46、 song.Youve got to practise.12。 What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. The writers home was very rich.B。 The writers mother was a teacher.C. The writer was born in a poor family。D. The writer didnt like reading books.13. What does the writer want everyone to do by improving their talents and

47、skills？A。 To quit on their country to earn more money.B。 To help solve the most difficult problems.C。 To write their own new destiny by working as a TV star。D。 To spend some time writing books about their own life.14。 Why does the writer call on everyone to set his/her own goal？A。 Because everyones

48、future is determined by themselves.B. Because eyeryones future is to do simple work。C。 Because everyone should do their homework。D。 Because everyone should pay attention in class.15. How can people realise their great dreams?A. By rapping.B. By playing basketball.C. By being a reality star.D。 By wor

49、king hard.【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15。 D【解析】本文為議論文。在這個(gè)喧囂浮躁的時(shí)代，我們經(jīng)常會問:上學(xué)到底有什么用,讀書又有什么用？今天來看看作者是如何看待這個(gè)問題的。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“When I was young, my mother didnt have the money to send me to school（當(dāng)我小的時(shí)候,我媽媽沒有錢送我上學(xué))可知,作者出生在一個(gè)貧窮的家庭，故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段第一句“We need every one of you to develop your talents

50、 and your skills so that you can help us old folks solve our most difficult problems。（ 我們需要你們每一個(gè)人發(fā)展你們的才能和技能，以便你們能夠幫助我們老年人解決我們最困難的問題。) ”可知,作者想通過提高每一個(gè)人的才能和技能來幫助有困難的老人.故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第四和五句“You make your own future.Thats why today Im calling on each of you to set your own goals for your education

51、 and do everything you can to meet them。（ 你創(chuàng)造自己的未來。這就是為什么今天我呼吁你們每個(gè)人都為自己的教育設(shè)定目標(biāo)，并盡一切努力實(shí)現(xiàn)這些目標(biāo)。)可知，作者號召大家設(shè)立自己的目標(biāo)，是因?yàn)槊\(yùn)掌握在自己手中。故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段中的“No ones born being good at all things. You become good at things through hard work可知沒有人天生擅長做任何事情。通過努力工作，你會變得很好.人們必須通過自己的努力工作實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)符合題意。第二節(jié)(共5小題；

52、每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Smoking can reduce stress and its better for a smokers health to continue smoking。 _16_ The answer is that smoking does not reduce stress. The “stress reduction” that people think they feel after smoking is just an illusion（幻覺)。How was a cigarette

53、 the first time you tried it？ Usually, first-time smokers only feel bad and dont get any pleasurable feelings from it. _17_ 。When a person continues smoking， their brain becomes lazy and does not readily release the feelings of happiness. When the nicotine in their body runs out， withdrawal symptoms

54、（脫癮癥狀）cause them to feel less satisfaction。 _18_ The situation can be compared to wearing overly tight shoes and then obtaining a feeling of relief after taking them off。 _19_。It is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking. That number is frightening。 Yet people around the

55、world continue to smoke。 In the United States， about forty-seven million adults smoke。 This year， more than 430，000 Americans died of diseases which have something to do with smoking. The American Cancer Society(美國癌癥協(xié)會)says smoking harms the body greatly. It warns that smoking even a number of cigar

56、ettes is dangerous. We know that around half of smokers die early due to smokingrelated illnesses. _20_ Even if smoking did reduce stress, since it is bad for the health it would be a mistaken choice. Nicotine withdrawal symptoms last only a week at most。 You can definitely quit.A. Is this true?B. I

57、ts unbelievable for us to smoke every day。C。 But we do not say “tight shoes relieve foot stress.”D。 They can continue smoking if they want to gain excitement and happiness.E. Then forcing oneself to quit is better for the health than continuing to smoke。F。 This is because just introducing nicotine i

58、nto the body does not improve ones mood.G。 When the persons smoke again, they resupply the nicotine in their body and gain a sense of satisfaction for a time?！敬鸢浮?6。 A 17。 F 18. G 19. C 20。 E【解析】這是一篇說明文.吸煙真的能夠減緩壓力嗎？人們認(rèn)為他們在吸煙后感到的“壓力減輕”只是一種錯(cuò)覺，所以吸煙不能緩解壓力.【16題詳解】A項(xiàng)意為“這是真的嗎？空格前面一句話說“抽煙可以減緩壓力，同時(shí)繼續(xù)抽煙對抽煙者的健

59、康會更好.”同時(shí)，空格后面一句話說“答案是抽煙不能減緩壓力?！币虼丝芍狝項(xiàng)與空格前后兩句話之間是承接關(guān)系，故選A項(xiàng)。【17題詳解】F項(xiàng)意為“這是因?yàn)閮H僅將尼古丁吸入體內(nèi)不能改善人的情緒?！笨崭袂懊娴囊痪湓捯鉃椤暗谝淮纬闊煹娜酥皇歉械诫y受，而不能從中得到任何愉悅的感受.”由此可以看出F項(xiàng)與空格前面的一句話之間是因果關(guān)系，故選F項(xiàng)。【18題詳解】G項(xiàng)意為“當(dāng)人在此抽煙時(shí),他們又將尼古丁送入了體內(nèi)，并且獲得了暫時(shí)的滿足感。空格后一句話意為“這種情況可以比喻成穿了一雙過于緊的鞋，當(dāng)把鞋脫下來后獲得一種舒服感?！庇纱丝芍狦項(xiàng)與空格后面的一句話之間是承接關(guān)系，故選G項(xiàng).【19題詳解】C項(xiàng)意為“但是，我們不

60、能說緊鞋緩解了腳的壓力。這與空格前面的一句話中的“The situation can be compared to wearing overly tight shoes and then obtaining a feeling of relief after taking them off.”相照應(yīng)，因此選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】E項(xiàng)意為“那么強(qiáng)迫自己戒煙要比繼續(xù)抽煙對身體更好.”這與空格前面的一句話“我們知道有大約一半的抽煙者早死于與抽煙相關(guān)的疾病.”之間是因果關(guān)系，故選E項(xiàng)。第三部分 英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1。5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短