2022高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第二部分語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)突破第1板塊構(gòu)建基礎(chǔ)詞法專題2名詞對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練含解析新人教版

1、2022高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第二部分語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)突破第1板塊構(gòu)建基礎(chǔ)詞法專題2名詞對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練含解析新人教版2022高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第二部分語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)突破第1板塊構(gòu)建基礎(chǔ)詞法專題2名詞對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練含解析新人教版PAGE 2022高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第二部分語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)突破第1板塊構(gòu)建基礎(chǔ)詞法專題2名詞對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練含解析新人教版第二部分語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)突破第一板塊構(gòu)建基礎(chǔ)詞法專題二名詞- 對(duì) 點(diǎn) 訓(xùn) 練 -。單句語(yǔ)法填空(高考真題改編)1. （2019年北京卷）No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various _ （activity) o

2、n Earth Day. You can plant a tree, make a meal with locally grown vegetables, or save powerthe possibilities are endless。 解析：根據(jù)修飾語(yǔ)various可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，指各種各樣的活動(dòng)。答案：activities2. （2019年浙江卷)Other American studies showed no _(connect） between uniforms and school performance。解析：no用來(lái)修飾名詞，此處用單復(fù)數(shù)形式均可。答案：connec

3、tion/connections3。 (2019年全國(guó)卷）When they were free from work， they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting _ （compete)to watch，together with the story behind it。 解析：根據(jù)空前的an interesting可知，此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞compete的名詞形式competition。答案：competition4. （2019年全國(guó)卷）In recent years some Inuit people in

4、Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements， leading to a _ （believe) that populations are increasing.解析:根據(jù)空前的不定冠詞a可知,此處應(yīng)填believe的名詞形式belief。答案：belief5. (2018年全國(guó)卷)This switch has decreased _ (pollute) in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water s

5、afer for people。解析：句意：這一轉(zhuǎn)變減少了中國(guó)較大的湖泊和水庫(kù)的污染,使人們的飲用水更加安全.decreased后跟名詞作賓語(yǔ),故填pollution.答案:pollution6. （2018年全國(guó)卷）My name is Mireya Mayor。 Im a _ (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.解析：根據(jù)前面的不定冠詞a以及后面的定語(yǔ)從句可知，先行詞是表示人的單數(shù)名詞，故填scientist。答案：scientist7。 (2018年江蘇卷)Try to understand whats actua

6、lly happening instead of acting on the _ （assume) youve made.解析：句意：要努力去弄明白實(shí)際上正在發(fā)生的事，而不要根據(jù)自己的假設(shè)采取行動(dòng)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和空前的定冠詞the可知，此處要用所給單詞的名詞形式。assumption意為“假定，假設(shè)”。答案:assumption8。 （2017年全國(guó)卷）This trend, which was started by the medical community （醫(yī)學(xué)界） as a method of fighting heart disease， has had some unintended

7、side_ （effect）解析：分析語(yǔ)境可知，本句后半部分表達(dá)的意思是“有一些不為人知的副作用”，根據(jù)前文的some可知,此處用effect的復(fù)數(shù)形式effects。side effects意為“副作用”，故填effects。答案：effects9. (2017年全國(guó)卷）It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible _ （crowd） on the roads above.解析：因?yàn)閏rowd為可數(shù)名詞，并且該詞前沒(méi)有限定詞，所以此處用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。答案：crowds10. （2017年全

8、國(guó)卷)She has turned down several _ （invitation） to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies。解析:several修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填invitations.答案:invitations11。 (2017年浙江卷）Last October, while tending her garden in Mora， Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small _(carrot） and was about to throw them

9、 away.解析:根據(jù)carrot是可數(shù)名詞及a handful of 可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填carrots.答案：carrots12. （2016年全國(guó)卷)The nursery team switches him every few _ （day） with his sister.解析:few修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填days。答案：days13. (2016年全國(guó)卷）Recent _ （study） show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly。解析：本句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是show，說(shuō)

10、明主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞.故填studies。答案：studies14。 (2016年全國(guó)卷)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius， who lived from roughly 551 to 479BC。, influenced the _ (develop) of chopsticks。解析：the名詞of意為“的”，這里指“筷子的發(fā)展”,故填development.答案：development15. (2016年四川卷)Any smell might attract natural _ (enemy） that wo

11、uld try to eat the little panda.解析:自然界的敵人不止一個(gè),應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填enemies。答案：enemies16. (2015年全國(guó)卷)Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _ (painting）解析：painting為可數(shù)名詞，前面有many修飾，用復(fù)數(shù)

12、形式.故填paintings。答案：paintings17. （2015年全國(guó)卷)In addition to their simple beauty， what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _ （able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.解析：結(jié)合空前面的形容詞性物主代詞their可知，后面要用able的名詞形式.故填ability。答案：ability18. (2015年江蘇卷)Some schools will have to make

13、_ （adjust） in agreement with the national soccer reform。解析：空處作動(dòng)詞make的賓語(yǔ)，故需用名詞,adjustment為可數(shù)名詞,在本句中表示泛指，而空前沒(méi)有冠詞，故填adjustments。答案：adjustments19. （2015年安徽卷）There is no need to tell me your answer now。Give it some _ (think)and then let me know。解析：some后需用名詞形式,而thought作“考慮，思索”講時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞,故填thought。give sth.

14、some thought 意為“認(rèn)真考慮某事。答案：thought20。 （2015年江蘇卷）Go and say sorry to your Mom， Dave.Id like to， but Im afraid she wont be happy with my _ （apologize)解析:句意：-戴夫，去向你媽媽道歉。-我想去，但是我怕她對(duì)我的道歉并不滿意.空前為形容詞性物主代詞,故空處應(yīng)填名詞形式.答案：apology/apologies.單句改錯(cuò)1. （2019年全國(guó)卷）To everyones surprising, the ball went into the net。_解析

15、：to ones surprise意為“令某人驚訝的是”。答案：surprisingsurprise2. (2019年全國(guó)卷)All the football player on the playground cheered loudly， saying that I had a talent for football._解析：根據(jù)前面的All可知，player應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式players。答案：playerplayers3。 （2019年全國(guó)卷)Since I was a kid， Ive considered different job I would like to do._解析：形容詞d

16、ifferent后跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式.答案：jobjobs4。 （2019年全國(guó)卷）I wish to have a chain of cafs in many different city._解析：many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。答案：citycities5。 （2018年全國(guó)卷）Last winter when I went there again， they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken。_解析：根據(jù)前面的dozens of可知，其后用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故把chicken改為chickens。答案:chickenchicken

17、s6. （2018年全國(guó)卷）When I was little， Fridays night was our family game night。_解析:名詞作定語(yǔ)，往往表明被修飾名詞的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、類別、目的或用途、材料或來(lái)源等。名詞所有格作定語(yǔ)則強(qiáng)調(diào)與被修飾的詞的所有關(guān)系。此處表示“星期五晚上”，并不是所屬關(guān)系，故把Fridays改為Friday。答案：FridaysFriday7。 (2018年全國(guó)卷）After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room。_解析：all表示三者或三者以上，后用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形

18、式，故把sort改為sorts。答案：sortsorts8。 （2017年全國(guó)卷）The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up! “Slow down! “Turn left!_解析：word 在此意為“話，是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，故把word改為words。答案：wordwords9. (2017年全國(guó)卷)Besides, they often get some useful informations from the Internet。_解析：information 是不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。答案:informationsinformation10. (2016年全國(guó)卷）My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest。_解析:根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用honest的名詞形式honesty作表語(yǔ)，故把honest改為honesty。答案:honesthonesty11。 (2016年全國(guó)卷）If we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden our view and gain knowledges w