2012高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit16 Scientists at work限時提能精練 大綱人教版

1、高考資源網(wǎng)（ ），您身邊的高考專家PAGE 歡迎廣大教師踴躍來稿，稿酬豐厚。 PAGE 9用心 愛心 專心高考資源網(wǎng)（ ），您身邊的高考專家歡迎廣大教師踴躍來稿，稿酬豐厚。 限時提能精練十六Unit 16Scientists at work(限時40分鐘).詞匯知識1_ in the queue for half an hour, Jane suddenly realized that she had left her wallet at home.ATo be waitedBHaving waitedCWaited DTo wait解析：根據(jù)for half an hour可知，wait的動

2、作持續(xù)了一段時間，且wait動作開始在realize之前，故用動詞ing形式的完成式。答案：B2Excuse me. Im _ a survey for English Weekly, so would you please answer a few questions?Asuggesting BreportingCfinding Dconducting解析：句意：打攪一下，我在給英語周報做(conduct)調(diào)查，請問能回答幾個問題嗎？答案：D3Youve got _ eyes, Diana, so could you look for my needle, please?Anarrow Bs

3、harpCgreedy Dclear解析：句意：戴安娜，你的眼睛好使，你能幫我找一下針嗎？sharp敏銳的；靈敏的。答案：B4What are you doing there?The car battery has run down so I have to _ it.Arepair BbargainCcharge Dchange解析：根據(jù)The car battery has run down(電池沒電了)可知，我必須給它充電(charge)。答案：C5Be late again, and I _ your father about it.Awill inform BinformedCam

4、informing Dhave informed解析：考查“祈使句and一般將來時態(tài)的句子“。祈使句相當于if引導(dǎo)的條件句。Be late again相當于if you are late again。句意：要是你再遲到的話，我就告訴你父親。答案：A6We should be given another three weeks. If so, theres a good chance _ well finish the project on time.Awhich BwhereCthat Dwhen解析：考查that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。well finish the project on time在

5、此作chance的同位語。答案：C7She _ a hole in her sock when she jumped over the fence.Aopened BdugCtore Dmade解析：句意：當她跳柵欄的時候，她的襪子勾破了。tear撕破。答案：C8The information you collect to support your point is false, therefore your _ drawn from it is groundless and wrong.Aconsequence BconclusionCopinion Dview解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：你收

6、集的支持觀點的信息是不正確的，因此從它那里得出的結(jié)論是無根據(jù)的、錯誤的。draw a conclusion得出結(jié)論；consequence結(jié)果；opinion觀點；view看法。答案：B9China has been the third country who is able to _ space walk following Russia and the US.Aarrange BchallengeCconduct Dhandle解析：考查動詞辨析。句意：中國成為繼俄羅斯和美國之后的第三個能進行太空行走的國家。arrange安排；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；conduct引導(dǎo)，管理，進行；han

7、dle處理，操縱。答案：C10Students tend to be online more and more nowadays; we can find the time a student spends on the computer per week has increased _.Asharply BsuddenlyCtightly Dtotally解析：考查副詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在上網(wǎng)的學(xué)生越來越多；可以發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生花在電腦上的時間急劇增加。sharply尖銳地，急劇地；suddenly突然地；tightly緊緊地；totally完全地，總計。答案：A11I have read the ma

8、terial several times but it doesnt make any _ to me.Ameaning BimportanceCsense Dsignificance解析：考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：我已看這材料幾遍，但我不知何意。make meaning無此詞組，可說have meaning。 make importance無此詞組，可說be of importance to sb.。make sense to sb.對某人有意義。也可指某人理解了其含義。make significance無此詞組，可說be of.significance意指“有意義”。答案：C12Dont f

9、orget to_the windows before going to bed. Theres going to be a storm tonight.Aclean BopenCkeep Dfasten解析：fasten 拴上。答案：D13Though he is in Senior 3 now，he spends_time and money in the Internet bar playing computer games.Aa great deal Ba great deal ofCa number of Dthe number of解析：a great deal of修飾不可數(shù)名詞

10、。答案：B14The manager of the company told us that very little_was made of the waste material in the past.Acost BvalueCuse Dmatter解析：make use of充分利用。答案：C15A cup of hot coffee on a snowy night is_.Areal comfortable Ba real comfortCreal comforts Dreal comfort解析：a comfort 一件給人安慰的事物。答案：B.易錯糾誤(doubt)16I dont

11、 doubt _ our country will play a more and more important role in the world affairs.Awhether BifCthat Dhow解析：句意：我相信我們的國家會在國際事務(wù)中發(fā)揮越來越重要的作用。doubt后的從句是疑問句或否定句時應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。答案：C17Mary is always studying hard. There is no doubt _ she will be successful in the coming entrance examination.Awhether BwhatCthat Dw

12、hich解析：there is no doubt that.毫無疑問。答案：C18_ for us to discuss the problem again. It has already been settled.AIt has no doubt BThere has no doubtCIt is no need DThere is no need解析：There is no need to do sth.用不著做某事，后半句的already settled提供了暗示。答案：D19There is still some doubt _ the autumn sports meet will

13、be held in our school, but there is no doubt _ it will be held soon after our National Day holiday.Athat; that Bwhether; whetherCthat; whether Dwhether; that解析：前半句的some表明人們對此有懷疑，后面的從句用whether引導(dǎo)(whether從句為同位語從句)，there is no doubt后用that引導(dǎo)一個同位語從句。答案：D20What the doctors really doubt is _ my mother will

14、recover from the serious disease soon.Awhen BhowCwhether Dwhy解析：句意：醫(yī)生懷疑的是我母親能否很快從重病中康復(fù)。若doubt用于肯定句，后面常跟whether引導(dǎo)的從句。答案：C.完形填空(2011廣西名校聯(lián)考)Everyday on the way to work I drive down a street lined with pine trees. One tree in particular _21_ my attention. It must have suffered some _22_. Part of its tru

15、nk grew nearly parallel to the ground, and then in an effort to _23_ its own course of life, the trunk took a 90degrees turn _24_ to stand tall and stretch toward the sun.This tree became a _25_ for me. Each day as I drove by, I saw this bent but determined tree and I would be _26_. It was a reminde

16、r to me that _27_ I may not have had the best start in life, I could change _28_ in the parts of my life at any time.I was planning to stop one day to get a perfect _29_ of my kindred spirit (志趣相同)tree. But that week I was _30_. After that busy week, I still didnt take any action. Every time I drove

17、 by the tree I would _31_ myself, “Tomorrow, Ill stop tomorrow to take one.” Then one day, as I _32_ by “my” tree, I glanced over, and much to my _33_ I found a sawedoff stump (樹樁)where that symbolic tree had stood. Gone. I had _34_ my plan until “tomorrow” and tomorrow proved to be too _35_.A pictu

18、re of a tree is not of great _36_. But my lesson rang through clearly _37_ I found out one of my colleagues had been _38_ with stagefour cancer. He may no longer have many _39_.What have you been putting off? What would you do today if you knew you would _40_ have the opportunity to do it again? Why

19、 not do those things that you have been putting off until tomorrow?解題導(dǎo)語：明日復(fù)明日，明日何其多！作者一直都以他常見到的那棵頑強向上生長的樹為榜樣，發(fā)奮向上，并希望有一天能消失了，于是感慨萬分。21A.paidBcaughtCfixed Descaped解析：有棵樹特別吸引我的注意力，此處catch ones attention表示“吸引某人注意力”。答案：B22A.damage BinfluenceCexperience Ddefeat解析：從下句“它的一部分樹干幾乎與地面平行”可知，這棵樹一定遭受過某種損害。suffer

20、 some damage表示“遭受某種損害”。答案：A23A.continue BdesignCchange Dimagine解析：那棵樹盡力去改變(change)生命的軌跡，樹干彎曲90度向上，努力(attempt)長高去擁抱太陽。答案：C24A.applying BattemptingChappening Dlearning解析：參見23題解析。attempt to do表示“試圖、努力去做某事”。答案：B25A.shelter BsignalCsign Dsymbol解析：對我而言，這棵樹就是一種象征(symbol)，每天我開車經(jīng)過時，看到它身雖彎曲但仍努力向上的情形，我都會受到激勵(e

21、ncourage)。下文It was a reminder to me也是提示。答案：D26A.interested BsatisfiedCencouraged Deducated解析：參見25題解析。答案：C27A.even though Bas ifCin case Dif only解析：那棵樹總是提醒我：即使(even though)我的人生開端可能不是很好，但我能夠在人生過程中隨時改變方向(direction)。答案：A28A.purpose BplanChabit Ddirection解析：參見27題解析。答案：D29A.glance BviewCpicture Dknowledge

22、解析：我打算有一天我能停下來給那棵與我志同道合的樹拍張照(picture)。下文“A picture of a tree”是答案提示。答案：C30A.busy BfreeCworried Dbored解析：下文“After that busy week”有提示，語意表示“但我那個星期太忙了(busy)”。答案：A31A.tell BhelpCcall Dsee解析：每次經(jīng)地那棵樹時，我總是告訴(tell)自己“明天，明天我就去給它照張照片?！贝鸢福篈32A.wandered BdroveCrode Dran解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，語意表示“但是有一天，當我開車(drove)經(jīng)過的時候，令我吃驚的

23、是(to my surprise)，原來那棵有象征意義的樹所在的地方只剩下一棵樹樁”。答案：B33A.surprise BpleasureCregret Dhappiness解析：參見32題解析。答案：A34A.taken off Bcut offCput off Dcalled off解析：作者感慨：我總是把計劃推遲(put off)到明天去做，但明天卻表明一切都遲(late)了。take off表示“脫掉，起飛，成功”，cut off表示“切斷，中斷”，call off表示“取消”，都不符合語境。答案：C35A.cold BfarCsunny Dlate解析：參見34題解析。答案：D36A

24、.value BachievementCfun Ddisappointment解析：其實那棵樹的照片倒沒有多大的價值(value)，但卻給我上了一課。答案：A37A.when BbeforeCbecause Dunless解析：當(when)我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的一個同事被診斷(diagnosed)患上了晚期癌癥時，那棵樹給我的教訓(xùn)變得特別清晰。對他來說，明天(tomorrows)不多了。此處用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。答案：A38A.linked BcombinedCprovided Ddiagnosed解析：參見37題解析。be diagnosed with意為“被診斷為”。答案：D39A.lives BtomorrowsClessons Dopportunities解析：參見37題解析。答案：B40A.surely BalmostCever Dnever解析：此處表示“再也沒有機會來做”，故用never。答案：D.短文改