備戰(zhàn)2021年高考英語二輪復習篇章體裁分類專項訓練專題10夾敘夾議二含解析

1、備戰(zhàn)2021年高考英語二輪復習篇章體裁分類專項訓練專題10夾敘夾議二含解析備戰(zhàn)2021年高考英語二輪復習篇章體裁分類專項訓練專題10夾敘夾議二含解析備戰(zhàn)2021年高考英語二輪復習篇章體裁分類專項訓練專題10夾敘夾議二含解析備戰(zhàn)2021年高考英語篇章體裁分類專項訓練專題10 夾敘夾議（二） 話題：完形填空通過威爾遜失明的例子告訴我們：成功從根本上取決于我們對自己和對生活中發(fā)生的事情的看法。閱讀理解A篇 作者通過自己的故事想告訴我們堅持自己的目標就會得到回報。B篇 文章介紹如何克服在實施任務的時候出現(xiàn)的啟動疲憊和表現(xiàn)疲憊。C篇 文章通過一個事例告訴我們?nèi)藨撆c自然和諧相處，不能破壞生態(tài)平衡。七選五

2、文章通過一個事例告訴我們一個道理：不要考慮別人的看法,應該對自己感到驕傲。改錯告訴我們時間是很寶貴的,應用寶貴的時間做有意義的事情。語法填空文章通過講自己的度假經(jīng)歷來論證去哪兒不重要，重要的是自己開心并能獲取知識.一、完形填空Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough. Success 1 fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the 2 in our lives.When twelve-yearold John Wilson walked into

3、his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931, he had no 3 of knowing that his life was to change 4 . The class experiment that day was to 5 how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling (冒泡) to the surface。 6 , the container the teacher gave Wilson to heat 7 held something more volatile (易

4、揮發(fā)的） than water。 When Wilson heated it， the container 8 ， leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes。When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later， his parents 9 to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had 10 their lives. But Wilson did not regard the accident as 11 。 He learned braille

5、(盲文） quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind。 There， he not only did well as a student but also became a（n） 12 public speaker.Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from 13 for lack of proper treatment. For him， it was one thing to 14 his own fate of be

6、ing blind and quite another to allow something to continue 15 it could be fixed so easily。 This moved him to action。 And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the 16 Wilson made to preventing the 17 .Wilson received several international 18 for his great contributions。 He lost his s

7、ight but found a 19 。 He proved that its not what happens to us that 20 our lives-its what we make of what happens。1AdependsBholdsCkeepsDreflects2AdilemmasBaccidentsCeventsDsteps3AwayBhopeCplanDmeasure4AcontinuallyBgraduallyCgracefullyDcompletely5AdirectBshowCadvocateDdeclare6AAnywayBMoreoverCSomeho

8、wDThus7AmistakenlyBcasuallyCamazinglyDclumsily8AeruptedBexplodedCemptiedDexposed9AdeservedBattemptedCcaredDagreed10Asubmitted toBcatered forCimpressed onDhappened to11AfantasticBextraordinaryCimpressiveDcatastrophic12AaccomplishedBcrucialCspecificDinnocent13AdeafnessBdepressionCblindnessDspeechlessn

9、ess14AdecideBabandonCcontrolDaccept15AuntilBwhenCunlessDbefore16AoppositionBadjustmentsCcommitmentDlimitations17ApreventableBpotentialCspreadableDinfluential18AscholarshipsBrewardsCawardsDbonuses19AfortuneBrecipeCdreamDvision20AdistinguishesBdeterminesCclaimsDlimits二、閱讀選擇AI left university with a go

10、od degree in English Literature, but no sense of what I wanted to do. Over the next six years, I was treading water just trying to earn an income. I tried journalism, but I didnt think I was any good， then finance， which I hated. Finally, I got a job as a rights assistant at a famous publisher. I lo

11、ved working with books, although the job that I did was dull.I had enough savings to take a year off work， and I decided to try to satisfy a deepdown wish to write a novel. Attending a Novel Writing MA course gave me the structure I needed to write my first 55，000 words。It takes confidence to make a

12、 new start theres a dark period in-between where youre neither one thing nor the other. Youre out for dinner and people ask what you do, and youre too ashamed to say， “Well， Im writing a novel， but Im not quite sure if Im going to get there?！?My confidence dived。 Believing my novel could not be publ

13、ished，I put it aside。Then I met an agent（代理商）who said I should send my novel out to agents. So, I did and, to my surprise, got some wonderful feedback。 I felt a little hope that I might actually become a published writer and, after signing with an agent, I finished the second half of the novel.The n

14、ext problem was finding a publisher。 After two-and-a-half years of no income, just waiting and wondering, a publisher offered me a book deal that publisher turned out to be the one I once worked for。It feels like an unbelievable stroke of luck of fate, really。 When you set out to do something differ

15、ent， theres no end in sight, so to find myself in a position where I now have my own name on a contract of the publisher - to be a published writer is unbelievably rewarding。21What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean？A。 I was waiting for good fortune。B。 I was trying to find an admirable job

16、.C。 I was being aimless about a suitable job.D. I was doing several jobs for more pay at a time。22The author decided to write a novel _ 。A。 to finish the writing courseB。 to realize her own dreamC。 to satisfy readerswishD。 to earn more money23。 How did the writer feel halfway with the novel？ADisturb

17、ed。BAshamed.CConfident。DUncertain。24What does the author mainly want to tell readers in the last paragraph?A. It pays to stick to ones goal。B。 Hard work can lead to success。C。 She feels like being unexpectedly lucky.D. There is no end in sight when starting to do something。BFailure is probably the m

18、ost exhausting experience a person ever has。 There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding。 We experience this tiredness in two ways： as start-up fatigue（疲憊) and performance fatigue。 In the former case， we keep putting off a task because it has either too boring or too difficult. And the longer w

19、e delay it， the more tired we feel。Such startup fatigue is very real， even if not actually physical， not something in our muscles and bones。 The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply： always handle the most difficult job first。 Years ago, I was asked to write 102 essays on the great i

20、deas of some famous authors。 Applying my own rule， I determined to write them in alphabetical(按字母順序), never letting myself leave out a tough idea。 And I always started the days work with the difficult task of essay-writing。 Experience proved that the rule works.Performance fatigue is more difficult

21、to handle. Though willing to get started， we cannot seem to do the job right. Its difficulties appear so great that， however hard we work, we fail again and again。 In such a situation, I work as hard as I can-then let the unconscious take over。When planning Encyclopaedia Britannica （大英百科全書)， I had t

22、o create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles。 Nothing like this had ever been done before, and day after day I kept coming up with solutions, but none of them worked。 My fatigue became almost unbearable.One day, mentally exhausted， I wrote down all the reasons why this problem co

23、uld not be solved。 I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me。 Relived， I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep. An hour later, I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind。 In the weeks that followed， the solution which had come up in my unconsc

24、ious mind provided correct at every step. Though I worked as hard as before, I felt no fatigue. Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing.Human beings， I believe must try to succeed. Success， then, means never feeling tired。People with startup fatigue are most likely to _。delay task

25、sB。 work hardseek helpD. accept failure26What does the author recommend doing to prevent startup fatigue？A。 Writing essays in strict order.B。 Building up physical strength.C。 Leaving out the toughest ideas。D. Dealing with the hardest task first。27On what occasion does a person probably suffer from p

26、erformance fatigue？A. Before starting a difficult task。B。 When all the solutions fail.C。 If the job is rather boring.D. After finding a way out。28. According to the author， the unconscious mind may help us _。Aignore mental problemsBget some nice sleepCgain complete reliefDfind the right solution29.

27、What could be the best title for the passage?A. Success Is Built upon FailureB. How to Handle Performance FatigueC。 Getting over Fatigue: A Way to SuccessD。 Fatigue: An Early Sign of Health ProblemsCIt was a village in India。 The people were poor。 However， they were not unhappy。 After all， their for

28、efathers had lived in the same way for centuries。Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frogs legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own， and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.This seeme

29、d like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers。 All they had to do was catch them. Agreement was reached， and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs。 Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the m

30、oney. For the first time, the people were able to dream of a better future。 But the dream didnt last long.The change was hardly noticed at first， but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well。 More worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and， there seemed to be more insects around

31、 lately。 The villagers decided that they couldnt just wait to see the crops failing and the children have to use the money earned to buy pesticides(殺蟲劑) and medicines. Soon there was no money left.Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frog。 They hadnt been useless. They had been do

32、ing an important job-eating insects。 Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases。Now， the people are still poor。 But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds

33、 of the night now have a much deeper meaning.30From paragraph 1 we learn that the villagers _。A。 worked very hard for centuriesB. were poor but somewhat content (滿足的）C. dreamed of having a better lifeD. lived a different life from their forefathers31Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs ?A. The

34、frogs were easy money。B. They needed money to buy medicine。C. They wanted to please the visitors.D. The frogs made too much noise。32。 What might be the cause of the childrens sickness？A。 The crops didnt do well。B. There were too many insects。C. The visitors brought in diseases.D. The pesticides were

35、 overused。33。 What can we infer from the last sentence of the text ？A。 Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country.B。 Health is more important than money。C. The harmony between man and nature is importantD。 good old day will never be forgotten三、七選五I like my job。 It may be my nature that draws

36、me to this kind of job。 I work at Izzys Pizza Bar.One day an elderly couple came in just after 3p。 m. The first thing they said was, “Where is Nan? Nan is my mother。 She was not in that day。 It was her day off.34. , since they liked to talk with my mom。 But when I explained I was her daughter， they

37、were thrilled to meet me。 We enjoyed our conversation， comparable to a girl speaking with her grandparents。 They are the type of people who understand me and have a positive attitude towards my job.Later that night, I waited on two men. It took some effort to get them to be friendly. I explained I w

38、as waitressing over the summer to make some extra cash for school. 35. ， since she was also my coworker. They said they were very surprised at the idea of me and my mother waiting on people at the same restaurant. The two men were quite different。 36。 。Once all the customers had finished eating， I b

39、egan my closing duties, using the time to reflect on my day, or rather, life. I rushed around getting everything done， thinking about those two men。37. . We should treat people with respect， regardless of their occupation. I could have let those two men make me feel ashamed, but I didnt. 38。 . I wil

40、l always have pride in the person I was, am， and aim to be. AI had always received a positive response from everyone else I had toldBEveryone should have equal opportunities in getting a jobCI also said I was grateful that my mom had trained meDOn the contrary， I felt really proudE。This couple got a

41、 lot of enjoyment out of eating in this restaurantF.You could say they were very disappointed to know thatG。Your job doesnt have to state who you are as a person四、短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫

42、線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.注意:1。 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2。 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。The time we have is usual limited。 However， even an hour is of great valuable。 We should make full use of your time to do useful things。 As students, we mustnt study hard so as to serve for our society and our nation in the future。 But it

43、 is pity that there are a lot of people who didnt know the importance of time. They spend their valuable time smoke and drinking. They dont realize that wasting time is the same as wasting a part of their life. Remember， dont put off which you can do today until tomorrow.五、用單詞的適當形式完成短文閱讀下面短文,在空自處填入1

44、個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Where have you travelled？ This is the question that always 40。 （come)up after each holiday。 I remember being particularly embarrassed about this when 41。 （surround）by those whod explored many countries. Thats not to say Im not interested in those places， but my preferred mode of tr

45、avelling has always been focusing more on 42。 makes me happy。 Im content to explore closer to home and to trade passport stamps for 43。 joy of finding a spot I should know about and yet have never seen before. A favorite moment in my day can be 44. （walk）down a new street and realizing that, while I

46、 have lived here 45。 12 years, there are still little corners 46。 lie undiscovered。 There are a million 47。 （story）waiting to be discovered on your own road， so why do we regard them as 48。 （important）than those that can only be heard after an eight-hour flight?Travelling experiences 49. (rich）life。

47、 Its very nice to go travelling， but its so much nicer to come home.專題10 夾敘夾議(二) 參考答案一、完形填空【答案】1A 2C 3A 4D 5B6C 7A 8B 9B 10D11D 12A 13C 14D 15B16C 17A 18C 19D 20B【分析】 這是一篇夾敘夾議類的文章。因為一次意外，威爾遜失明了。但是，他并沒有抱怨命運的不公,而是努力地學習,接受教育。他通過自己的努力幫助很多人恢復了視力，獲得了很多國際大獎。他的例子告訴我們：成功從根本上取決于我們對自己和對生活中發(fā)生的事情的看法。1考查動詞詞義辨析。句意

48、：成功從根本上取決于我們對自己和對生活中所發(fā)生事情的看法。A. depends依靠;B. holds握，持有；C。 keeps保持;D。 reflects反映.結(jié)合空后的介詞on可知，僅僅擅長某件事并有激情是不夠的。成功從根本上“取決于”我們對自己和對生活中所發(fā)生事情的看法。depend on：取決于。故選A.2考查名詞詞義辨析。A. dilemmas進退兩難的處境；B。 accidents意外事故;C. events事，事件；D. steps腳步，步驟。結(jié)合文章最后一句“He proved that its not what happens to us that our lives-its

49、what we make of what happens”可知，我們對所發(fā)生的事情的看法決定了我們的生活.空處對應what happens(發(fā)生的事)。故選C。3考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：1931年的一個雨天,當12歲的約翰威爾遜走進他的化學教室時，他根本不知道自己的生活將徹底改變。A. way方法,方式；B。 hope希望;C. plan計劃；D。 measure措施。John Wilson“無法”預知將會發(fā)生的事情.故選A.4考查副詞詞義辨析.A. continually不斷地；B. gradually逐漸地；C. gracefully優(yōu)雅地；D. completely完全地。結(jié)合下文可知,

50、一場意外導致他失明,這“完全”改變了他的生活。故選D。5考查動詞詞義辨析.句意：那天的課堂實驗是為了展示加熱一個盛水的容器會如何使空氣冒泡到表面。A。 direct指導,引導；B. show展示;C. advocate提倡，倡導；D. declare宣布。那天的課堂實驗的目的是“展示”加熱一個盛水的容器會如何使空氣冒泡到表面。故選B。6考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不知怎么的，老師給威爾遜加熱的容器誤裝了比水更容易揮發(fā)的東西。A. Anyway無論如何，不管怎樣；B。 Moreover而且；C。 Somehow不知怎么地；D. Thus因此。不知怎么的，老師給威爾遜加熱的容器誤裝了比水更容易揮發(fā)的東

51、西。故選C。7考查副詞詞義辨析。A。 mistakenly錯誤地；B. casually隨意地；C. amazingly令人驚奇地;D。 clumsily笨拙地.老師“誤”在容器里裝了更容易揮發(fā)的東西而沒有裝水,結(jié)果導致了爆炸的發(fā)生。故選A。8考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當威爾遜把它加熱時，容器爆炸了,導致威爾遜失明.A. erupted爆發(fā)，噴出；B。 exploded爆炸；C。 emptied騰空,掏空；D。 exposed揭露，使暴露。因為容器內(nèi)裝的不是水，而是更容易揮發(fā)的物質(zhì)，所以,當威爾遜把它加熱時，容器“爆炸了，導致Wilson失明。故選B。9考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：兩個月后,當威爾遜

52、出院回家時，他的父母試圖找到一種方法來應對發(fā)生在他們生活中的災難。A。 deserved值得，應得,應受；B. attempted試圖,嘗試；C. cared關(guān)心，在乎； D。 agreed同意。孩子失明了，身為父母,他們當然要“試圖”找到一種方法來應對發(fā)生在他們生活中的災難。故選B。10考查動詞短語辨析。A. submitted to提交，服從；B. catered for迎合；C. impressed on給留下印象;D. happened to發(fā)生.這場事故“發(fā)生在了威爾遜一家人的生活中。故選D。11考查形容詞詞義辨析.句意：但威爾遜并不認為這次事故是災難性的。A. fantastic極

53、好的;B. extraordinary不同尋常的；C. impressive給人深刻印象的；D。 catastrophic災難性的，毀滅性的。根據(jù)上文his parents to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had their lives.以及結(jié)合生活常識，失明對于任何一個人來說都是一場災難。根據(jù)but轉(zhuǎn)折可知，威爾遜并沒有將這場事故看作是“災難性的”。故選D。12考查形容詞詞義辨析.句意:在那里，他不僅是一名出色的學生，而且成為了一名出色的演說家。A. accomplished才華高的，有成就的；B. crucial至關(guān)重要的,關(guān)

54、鍵性的;C。 specific特定的，具體的;D. innocent無辜的，天真的。前一句提到威爾遜很快學會了盲文，并在伍斯特盲人學院繼續(xù)接受教育.結(jié)合該句中的not onlybut also可以推知，他不僅是個好學生，而且是個非常好的公共演說家。選項中只有A選項表達此意。故選A.13考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，他在非洲工作，那里的許多人因為缺乏適當?shù)闹委煻?。A. deafness聾,聽力不佳；B。 depression沮喪；C. blindness瞎;D. speechlessness啞口無言.結(jié)合后文中的“And tens of millions in Africa and Asia

55、 can see because of the Wilson made to preventing the 可知，很多人因為威爾遜的努力而復明。由此推知，在非洲，有很多人因為缺乏適當?shù)闹委煻笆?。故選C。14考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:對他來說,接受自己失明的命運是一回事,而在事情可以如此容易地解決的情況下，讓事情繼續(xù)下去則完全是另一回事。A. decide決定;B。 abandon拋棄；C。 control控制；D. accept接受。根據(jù)上文中的“But Wilson did not regard the accident as . He learned braille（盲文）quickly

56、 and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind. There, he not only did well as a student but also became a（n） public speaker可知，威爾遜失明之后，他沒有抱怨命運的不公，反而努力進取，由此推知，他“接受了自己失明的事實。故選D。15考查連接詞詞義辨析.A. until直到；B。 when在情況下，當時候；C. unless如果不;D。 before在之前。在很容易解決那么多人失明的情況下，讓他們繼續(xù)失明下去完全是另一回事。when表示“在情

57、況下”。故選B。16考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:因為威爾遜努力地去預防可預防的情況，在非洲和亞洲，數(shù)千萬人都可以恢復視力了.A. opposition反對；B. adjustments調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)；C。 commitment奉獻，投入；D. limitations限制。根據(jù)前文中的“This moved him to action”可知，威爾遜行動起來，努力地去預防那些可以預防的情況.因為他的“奉獻”，很多人恢復了視力。該空和53空后的great contributions呼應。故選C。17考查形容詞詞義辨析。A。 preventable可預防的,可阻止的；B。 potential潛在的，有潛力的；

58、C. spreadable(黃油等）容易被涂開的；D。 influential有影響力的.結(jié)合空前的prevent可知，威爾遜努力地去預防“可以預防的”情況。故選A。18考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：威爾遜因其巨大的貢獻獲得了幾個國際獎項。A。 scholarships獎學金;B。 rewards獎勵,回報；C. awards獎，獎品；D. bonuses紅利，津貼.因為他的巨大貢獻，威爾遜獲得了幾個國際“大獎”。故選C。19考查名詞詞義辨析.句意:他失明了,但找到了眼力“”。A. fortune運氣，財富；B。 recipe食譜，秘訣；C. dream夢，夢想；D。 vision視野。根據(jù)前文敘述

59、可知，雖然威爾遜失明了,但是他卻通過努力，幫助了很多人,為世界做出了巨大貢獻。由此推知，他雖然看不見，但是他的“眼界”開闊，做到了很多人都做不到的事情。故選D。20考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他證明了并不是發(fā)生在我們身上的事情決定了我們的生活，而是我們?nèi)绾慰创l(fā)生的事情.A。 distinguishes區(qū)分，辨別；B. determines決定；C。 claims宣稱；D. limits限制.結(jié)合第一段中的“Success fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the 37 in our lives可知，成功從根本上取決于我們對自己和對生活中發(fā)

60、生的事情的看法。即：并不是發(fā)生的事情“決定”我們的生活，而是我們對發(fā)生的事情的看法“決定”了我們的生活。故選B.二、閱讀選擇A【答案】21C 22B 23D 24A【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章中主人公作者是一個有著英語文學學位的畢業(yè)生，但對自己做什么工作在開始的時候很迷茫,做了一段時間的記者，后來又到出版商那里工作，后來有了足夠的積蓄暫停了工作去搞寫作，開始時對自己的寫作并沒有足夠的信心，見了一次出版商，把自己的作品送了過去結(jié)果得到了好的反饋,從而增加了信心，最終幸運地找到自己喜愛的寫作這種職業(yè)，并最終取得了成功.作者通過自己的故事想告訴我們堅持自己的目標就會得到回報。21詞句猜測題。根據(jù)