2022-2023學(xué)年上海金匯中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年上海金匯中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. We were _ surprised at the news that we couldnt say anything.A. so B. much C. very D. quite 參考答案：A2. They were seen together and certainly did not travel together.A. similarly B. rarelyC. correctly D. immediately參考答案：B【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A. similarly相似地；B. rarely很少；C. c

2、orrectly正確地；D. immediately立即。句意：他們很少被看到在一起，當(dāng)然也沒(méi)有一起旅行。根據(jù)certainly did not travel together判斷他們很少在一起，故B項(xiàng)正確。3. I cant stand with Tom at the same desk. He just refuses talking in class.A. sit, to stopB. to sit, stoppingC. sitting. stoppingD. sitting, to stop參考答案：D4. The movie The Last Stand is on. Lets g

3、o to the cinema and watch it tonight at 8:00, OK?_ See you then. A. Oh really?B. Thats settled. C. Have you got that?D. Not at all.參考答案：B5. My physics teacher has given me so much help that I really want to do something for him _.A. in return B. in turn C. in surprise D. in reality參考答案：A6. Our desks

4、 _ wood and this kind of paper for copying _ wood too.A. make ofmakes from B. are made fromis made ofC. make frommakes of D. are made of is made from參考答案：B7. Jack was_ failure as a leader, but he achieved _ great success in writing.A.a; a B. a; / C./； a D. /; /參考答案：B15. Every possible means to preve

5、nt the air pollution, but the sky is not still clear. A. is used B. are used C. has been used D. have been used參考答案：C略9. _, he has a lot of knowledge about computer. A. A child as he is B. As he is a child C. Child as he is D. Child as is he 參考答案：C10. As we all know，tigers and cats_the same family .

6、Abelonged to Bare belonged to Cbelong to Dare belonging to參考答案：C11. Her shoes _ her dress; they look very well together.A. suit B. fit C. compare D. match參考答案：D12. In the ancient Olympic Games women were not allowed _the game. A. taking part in B. to take part in C. to join D. joining in 參考答案：B略13.

7、Peter, this is Mr. White, in _ department my daughter works. A. his B. which C. whose D. whom參考答案：C14. Bruno still wished that he could go back home to Berlin, although the memories of that place were beginning to _.A. appearB. showC. failD. fade參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：布魯諾仍然希望他能回到柏林的家，盡管那個(gè)地方的記憶已經(jīng)開(kāi)始衰退。

8、A. appear出現(xiàn)；B. show展示；C. fail失??；D. fade衰退；消失。指記憶的衰退用fade。故選D。15. The village he grew up _ has been replaced by a factory.A. in which B. in that C. in D. in it參考答案：C二、 填空16. 11. The reason why he failed is _ he was too careless.12. I have found the very shop _ has everything we need.13. Although you

9、are green, dont worry. _ you get older, youll get more experienced.14. We will never give in _ they do or say about our plan.15. This is the girl _ English is the best in our class.16. You were very impolite to him, _ you should apologize to him for.17. The fact _ she works hard is well known to us

10、all.18. _ you dont like him is none of my business.19. _ was reported in the paper, no people died in the accident.20. The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _ I could ask for their names.參考答案：11.that 12.that 13.As 14.whatever 15.whose 16.which 17.that 18.whether 19.As 20.before試題分析：填空部

11、分：（請(qǐng)將正確答案填寫與答題卡相應(yīng)位置。注意，每空只填一詞）。11.that reason做主語(yǔ)后面的表語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)。17.that 句意：她努力學(xué)習(xí)這個(gè)事實(shí)是眾所周知的。此處是that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句。18.that 用that,句意：你不喜歡他,這不關(guān)我事。That you dont like him is none of my business .句中is是謂語(yǔ)，整個(gè)句子是主語(yǔ)從句。從句中you dont like him 表達(dá)完整,內(nèi)容結(jié)構(gòu)都不缺,而主語(yǔ)從句不可省略引導(dǎo)詞,于是我們用毫無(wú)意義的that來(lái)引導(dǎo)該從句。whether 在從句中,有“是否”的意思,此時(shí)便不合要求。要用

12、whether,則句子改成：Whether you like him or not is none of my business.你是否喜歡他,這不關(guān)我事.19.As 句意：正如報(bào)紙上所報(bào)道的，這次事故沒(méi)有死人。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故填A(yù)s。20.before 句意：我來(lái)不及問(wèn)他們的名字，這對(duì)年輕的夫婦就離開(kāi)了。故填before?！局R(shí)拓展】reason理由（名詞），reasonable合情合理的（形容詞）1. reason （1）the reason for sth. /doing sth.為某事或做某事的理由。the reason for his being late他遲到的理由（2

13、）reason理由（名詞），在句中做主語(yǔ)，后面的表語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)。The reason was that he had little education.理由是他受教育少。（3）reason理由（名詞），作先行詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)時(shí)用why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，比如：The reason why he was late for class was that his mother was ill.他上課遲到的理由是她的媽媽病了。reason理由（名詞），作先行詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)用that/which,比如：The reason that/which she gave me was

14、 that she had got up late.他給我的理由是他起床晚了。2. reasonable合情合理的（形容詞），連系動(dòng)詞后面作表語(yǔ)。What he said sounded reasonable.他說(shuō)的話是合情合理的。三、 閱讀理解17. Why should mankind explore space? Why should money, time and effort be spent exploring and researching something with so few apparent benefits? Why should resources be spent

15、 on space rather than on conditions and people on Earth? These are questions that, understandably, are very often asked.Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup (基因構(gòu)成) as human beings. What drove our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains, and on into all possible areas and envir

16、onments? The wider the spread of a species, the better its chance of survival. Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand wherever possible.Nearly every successful civilization has explored, because by doing so, any dangers in surrounding areas can be identified a

17、nd prepared for. Without knowledge, we may be completely destroyed by the danger. With knowledge, we can lessen its effects.Exploration also allows minerals and other potential (潛在的) resources to be found. Even if we have no immediate need of them, they will perhaps be useful later. Resources may be

18、 more than physical possessions. Knowledge or techniques have been acquired through exploration. The techniques may have medical applications which can improve the length or quality of our lives. We have already benefited from other spin-offs including improvements in earthquake prediction, in satel

19、lites for weather forecasting and in communications systems. Even non-stick pans and mirrored sunglasses are by-products (副產(chǎn)品) of technological developments in space.While many resources are spent on what seems a small return, the exploration of space allows creative, brave and intelligent members o

20、f our species to focus on what may serve to save us. While space may hold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed or how it works, it also holds dangers. The danger exists, but knowledge can help human beings to survive. Without the ability to reach out across space, the chance

21、to save ourselves might not exist.While Earth is the only planet known to support life, surely the adaptive ability of humans would allow us to live on other planets. It is true that the lifestyle would be different, but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future

22、.8. Why does the author mention the questions in Paragraph1?A. To express his doubts. B. To compare different ideas.C. To describe the conditions on Earth. D. To introduce points for discussion.9. The underlined word “spin-offs” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to_.A. survival chances B. potential resourcesC. unexpected benefits D. physical possessions10. What makes it possible for humans to live on other planets?A. Our genetic makeup. B. Resources on the earth.C. The adaptive ability of humans. D. By-products in space exploration.11. Which of the statements can best sum up the passage?A. Space