2022-2023學(xué)年北京平谷縣第四中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年北京平谷縣第四中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Obviously, hes very disappointed at the way things have _. A. turned upB. turned out C. turned on D. turned down參考答案：B2. You are saying that everyone is equal, _ is _ I agree. A. that; what B. which; what C. that; where D.which; where參考答案：A3. You have made

2、a few mistakes in your composition but _ you have done well. A. first of all B. on the whole C. on the other hand D. generally speaking參考答案：B 4. Why! Where is the key to the meeting room? Can I have left it in the taxi? Dear me! You anything in the taxi!A. had never left B. have never left C. would

3、never leave D. never leave參考答案：B5. _ John Kennedy put it, “Ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country.” AWhich BAs CWhile DWhat參考答案：B6. America has more than fifty states, _, Kentucky, is the place _ Abraham Lincoln was born. A. one of it; where B. one of which; w

4、here C. one of that; which D. one of which; which 參考答案：B 7. 一This returned Chinese scholar has become one of the top experts in this field.Yes，I know him very well ,He in Africa with animals for ten years A has worked B、had worked Chas been working Dworked參考答案：D8. _ going through to New York yesterd

5、ay to attend his sons wedding, Dr. Knapp flew to Chicago for a flower show.A. On the contraryB. In spite ofC. Instead ofD. Because of參考答案：C 【考點(diǎn)】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：昨天Dr. Knapp沒有到紐約參加他兒子的婚禮，而是去芝加哥看畫展。A. 相反地；是連詞，B.盡管；介詞；C.是而不是；D.因?yàn)?，根?jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，排除A項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。9. Eggs, meat, vegetables and other foods can easily be

6、 poisoned by microorganisms such as .A. phenomena B. dilemma C. diploma . D. bacteria參考答案：D略10. Where have you been?I got stuck in the heavy traffic, or I _ here earlier.A. had arrived B. was C. would comeD. would have been參考答案：D11. You must say to her, “ I depend on you and him .” You must tell her

7、 that _ depend on _ and _. A.Iyouhim B. sheyoume C. youherhim D. youmehim 參考答案：C12. Upon into the blue sky _ when we passed by its nest. A. did the bird fly B. flew the bird C. the bird flew D. had the bird flown參考答案：B13. _ the concert to raise money for hunger relief and to make the public aware of

8、 the problem, Geldof invited many famous musicians to take part in it.A. IntendedB. IntendingC. Having intendedD. To intend參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：蓋爾多夫邀請(qǐng)了許多著名的音樂家參加這場(chǎng)音樂會(huì)，打算為消除饑餓籌集資金，并讓公眾意識(shí)到這個(gè)問(wèn)題。intend的邏輯主語(yǔ)是Geldof，它們之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)，且分詞的動(dòng)作和主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般時(shí)作原因狀語(yǔ)，故選B。14. The phrase of the year 2011

9、, “shang bu qi”, _ “too delicate to bear a blow”, reveals the publics sensitivity to personal and social problems. A. which meanB. meaningC. meansD. whose meaning參考答案：B15. Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you _ yesterday? Atried on Bput on Chad on Dpulled on參考答案：C 解析：本題考查了幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。h

10、ave on穿著（指狀態(tài)） put on穿上（指動(dòng)作） try on 試穿pull on穿，戴。題目問(wèn)的是“昨天穿著的鞋是在哪里買到的？”答案是顯而易見的。二、 填空16. There were many problems when people first moved into the cities in the US and UK. Many lived in bad conditions in poor housing. The governments on 56 sides of the Atlantic, worked to improve the living conditions

11、 of city dwellers (居民). For a while, especially in the U.S., city life came to be seen as the best and most exciting way to live. Living in the rural areas was regarded as boring. Who wanted to be struggling to make 57 living in the country doing hard agricultural labor?Many in the UK believed that

12、they had a much better chance of improving themselves in the city. It would be 58 (easy) to move from the ranks of physical laborers to the middle classes 59 they could get better jobs and education. However, Britain has always had a deep love of the beauty and peacefulness of the countryside. The u

13、pper classes have always liked to have a house both in London 60 in the country. They still wanted to go to the country for the summer.Over the last two generations in the UK and US, industrialization 61 (slow) down and more people have become dissatisfied with life in urban areas. They are concerne

14、d 62 overcrowding, too much traffic and pollution. What most people want now is a life in the country. They want to move to a village, small town or small holding outside of the city 63 they can have more space and some peace and quiet. 64 (develop) in transportation mean that people can continue lo

15、nger distance, so more people are living as far as they can from urban centers.People also believe that village and small town life is better for children. Many say that the schools, 65 ( especial) the primary schools, are better in smaller villages. The classes are smaller and some say there will b

16、e more positive influence on their children and that their social life will be more fulfilling and nurturing.參考答案：56both57a58easier59if60and61has slowed62about63where64Developments65especially56both考查形容詞。此處指“大西洋的兩岸”。故填both。57a考查冠詞（固定搭配）。make a living是固定搭配，指“謀生”的意思。故填a。58easier考查形容詞。根據(jù)前面的“Many in the

17、 UK believed that they had a much better chance of improving themselves in the city.”和后面的“they could get better jobs and education.”可知，此處指更容易上升到中產(chǎn)階級(jí)。故填easier。59if考查連詞。句意：如果他們可以得到更好的工作和教育，他們從手工業(yè)者上升到中產(chǎn)階級(jí)就會(huì)更容易。故填if。60and考查連詞。both and是固定搭配，此處指“在大城市倫敦和在鄉(xiāng)下”。故填and。61has slowed考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“Over the last t

18、wo generations”可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)industrialization是抽象名詞，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)，與謂語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填has slowed。62about考查介詞。be concerned about是固定搭配，是“擔(dān)心，憂慮”的意思。故填about。63where考查連詞。本句運(yùn)用了定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是a village, small town or small holding outside of the city幾個(gè)地點(diǎn)名詞，引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故填where。64Developments考查名詞。此處缺少主語(yǔ)，指“交通運(yùn)輸?shù)陌l(fā)展”，謂語(yǔ)mean是復(fù)數(shù)

19、。故填Developments。65especially考查副詞。此處是“尤其、特別”的意思，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，用副詞。故填especially?！緜渥ⅰ课恼峦ㄟ^(guò)對(duì)居住在城市和鄉(xiāng)村不同的看法，描述了城市和鄉(xiāng)村的各自利弊。三、 閱讀理解17. CHICAGO(Reuters)-Smoking not only can wrinkle the face and turn it yellowit can do the same to the whole body, researchers reported on MondayThe study，published in the Archives of D

20、ermatology，shows that smoking affects the skin all over the body-even skin protected from the sun“We examined non-facial skin that was protected from the sun，and found that the total number of packs of cigarettes smoked per day and the totalyears a person has smoked were linked with the amount of sk

21、in damage a person experienced，” DrYolanda Helfrich of the University of Michigan，who led the study，said in a statement“In participants older than 65 years，smokers had significantly more fine wrinkling than nonsmokersSimilar findings were seen in participants aged 45 to 65 years”Helfrichs team added

22、 in their reportThe researchers tested 82 people，smokers and nonsmokers，taking pictures of the inner right atmsThey ranged，in age from 22 to 91 and half were smokersIndependent judges decided how wrinkled each persons skin wasWhen skin is exposed to sunlight，notably the face，it becomes coarse(粗糙的)Wr

23、inkled and discolor1 ed with a pale yellow tint，Helfrichs team wroteSeveral previous studies have found that cigarette smoking conduces to premature(過(guò)早的)skin aging as measured by facial wrinkles，the study said，but tittle has been done to measure the aging of skin not exposed to lightThe report did not discuss die mechanism involved but previous research has found that cigarette smoke，among other things，causes blood vessels(血管)beneath the skin to constrict (緊縮)，reducing blood supply to the skinSmoking can also damage the connective tissue that supports both die skin and the internal o