動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)講稿

1、關(guān)于動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)第一張，PPT共九十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)一般進(jìn)行完成完成進(jìn)行現(xiàn)在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)將來(lái)一般將來(lái)時(shí)將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)將來(lái)完成時(shí)將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)式時(shí)第二張，PPT共九十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月類別特點(diǎn)意義舉例實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 (vt. vi.)及物動(dòng)詞跟賓語(yǔ)須跟賓語(yǔ)一起才能表達(dá)完整的意思I have a book.不及物動(dòng)詞不能直接接賓語(yǔ)能獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)She always comes late.系動(dòng)詞(link-v)跟表語(yǔ)不能獨(dú)立做謂語(yǔ)，跟表語(yǔ)構(gòu)成完整

2、意思I am a student.助動(dòng)詞(aux. v.)跟動(dòng)詞原形或分詞（無(wú)詞匯意義）不能獨(dú)立做謂語(yǔ)，跟主要?jiǎng)釉~構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)，表示疑問(wèn)，否定及各種時(shí)態(tài)He doesnt speak Chinese.I am watching TV.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 (mod. v.) 跟動(dòng)詞原形（有自己的詞匯意思）不能獨(dú)立做謂語(yǔ)。表示說(shuō)話人語(yǔ)氣、情態(tài)，無(wú)人稱和數(shù)的變化We can do it by ourselves.That would be better.一、按詞義和句中的作用，動(dòng)詞可以分為四類返回第三張，PPT共九十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月二、短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成方式舉例動(dòng)詞+介詞Look at, look after

3、動(dòng)詞+副詞Give up, put into動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞Catch up with, look down upon動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞Take care of, pay attention to Be+形容詞+介詞Be proud of, be afraid of 復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)Make up ones mind：由一些動(dòng)詞和其它詞構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)，表達(dá)一個(gè)完整的意思。其構(gòu)成方式如下返回第四張，PPT共九十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月三、按動(dòng)詞的形式可以分為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形 式意 義舉 例人稱與主語(yǔ)在人稱一致I am reading now. 第一人稱數(shù)與主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上一致He writes well. 第

4、三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)態(tài)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間He wrote a letter to me last month. 過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的發(fā)生者或者承受者We study English.主動(dòng)The road was filled with rubbish. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)氣說(shuō)話人表達(dá)事實(shí)、要求、愿望等He has flown to America. 事實(shí)I wish I could fly to the moon some day. 愿望1、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(如下)2、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞返回第五張，PPT共九十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式意義用途舉例不定式起形容詞和名詞作用可作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)It

5、 takes me 20 minutes to go to school動(dòng)名詞起名詞作用作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)She likes reading.分詞現(xiàn)在分詞起形容詞、副詞作用，表主動(dòng)作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)The cup is broken過(guò)去分詞起形容詞、副詞作用，表被動(dòng)The steam is seen rising from the wet clothes.第六張，PPT共九十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) ： 一般過(guò)去時(shí) am is are was were do（does） did第七張，PPT共九十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（1）表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)（

6、2）表示主語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在的性格、特征、能力（3）表示客觀事實(shí)或普遍用法（4）用于狀語(yǔ)從句代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)eg.Weoftenwritetoeachother. 我們時(shí)常相互通信。 常與always，usually，often，sometimes，everyday，onceaweek，yearly每年，monthly每月， 等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或頻率副詞連用。 eg.He works hard.他努力工作eg.The sun rises in the east. Light goes faster than soundeg.You will succeed if you try .I will tell him a

7、bout it as soon as I see him next Monday. 常與連詞：when , as soon as , before , after , until , if 如果，等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或條件狀語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)返回第八張，PPT共九十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月The baby is generally healthy, but every now and then he _ a cold.A. has caught B. is catchingC. will catch D. does catch第九張，PPT共九十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月I _ ping-pong qu

8、ite well, but I havent had time to play since the New Year.A. will play B. have playedC. played D. play第十張，PPT共九十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月When he was alive, the old scientist used to say that knowledge _ from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work.A. was coming B. had comeC. come

9、s D. would come第十一張，PPT共九十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating.A. isnt rain B. wont rainC. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine第十二張，PPT共九十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Remember to send me a photo of us next time you _ to me.A. are writing B. will writeC. has written D. write第十三張，PPT共九十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)(1).

10、表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或所處的狀態(tài). e.g. He arrived in Hangzhou an hour ago. Where were you just now?(2).表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間里反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài). e.g. Their children often went hungry in the old days. During his middle school years, he played football nearly every day.(3).表示主語(yǔ)過(guò)去的特征或性格等. e.g. At that time she spoke very good English.

11、 練習(xí)返回第十四張，PPT共九十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月(4).一般過(guò)去時(shí)往往和明確的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用.如:yesterday, last night, two days (months, weeks) ago, in 1996, at that time 等,也常和when, if等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句連用. e.g. Did you play volleyball yesterday afternoon?My father, when he was a child, worked 15 hours for the landlord a day.第十五張，PPT共九十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月(

12、5).一般過(guò)去時(shí)可與today, this week, this month等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用. e.g. I saw him today.He came late three times this week.第十六張，PPT共九十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月A: Come in, Peter, I want to show you something.B: _ Oh, how nice of you! I_ you_to bring me a gift.A. never think; are going B. never thought; were goingC. didnt think; wer

13、e going D. hadt thought; were going第十七張，PPT共九十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Would you please say that again？I_ what you said.didnt follow B. dont follow C. havent follow第十八張，PPT共九十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月一般將來(lái)時(shí) 和 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)will do would do be going to dobe about to dobe to dobe doing第十九張，PPT共九十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3.一般將來(lái)時(shí)a.will / shall +動(dòng)詞原

14、形(備：在口語(yǔ)中，shall和will?？s寫成ll，緊接在主語(yǔ)之后。其否定式shall not和will not的簡(jiǎn)略式分別為shant和wont)(1)構(gòu)成b. be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形c. be + 動(dòng)詞-ing形式（動(dòng)詞-ing形式通常是表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞，如arrive, come, go, leave, move, start, stay, get等）d.be + 動(dòng)詞不定式 （例：You are to be back before 10:00 p.m. 你必須在上午10點(diǎn)前回來(lái)。表示按計(jì)劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事 ）(2)用法表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。表示將要反復(fù)發(fā)生

15、的動(dòng)作 (3)常用結(jié)構(gòu)用于祈使句 + and + 陳術(shù)句中。Eg.Work hard and you will succeed. 與表示時(shí)間或條件的狀語(yǔ)從句連用。If you ask him, he will help you. 用于I expect, Im sure, I think, I wonder + 賓語(yǔ)從句中。 I dont think the test will be very difficult.返回練習(xí)第二十張，PPT共九十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 Look at the black clouds. It _ soon.- Sure. If only we _ out.A.

16、 is raining; didnt comeB. is to rain; wont startC. will rain; havent startedD. is going to rain; hadnt come第二十一張，PPT共九十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月The plane at 7:00 p.m., so I have to be at the airport by 6:40 at the latest.A. has leftB. is to leave C. will have left D. leaves第二十二張，PPT共九十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月8.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)（1）意義：

17、表示以過(guò)去的某時(shí)來(lái)看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常用在賓語(yǔ)從句中.（2）構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)+would/should+動(dòng)詞原形 主語(yǔ)+was/were+going to +動(dòng)詞原形 例:I didnt know if she would come. I wasnt sure whether he would do it . I didnt know if she was going to come. Wang Lei said that she was going to visit her uncle next Sunday.返回練習(xí)第二十三張，PPT共九十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月( ) 3. Th

18、ere _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be第二十四張，PPT共九十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月How are you planning to travel to Shanghai?- I _ yet, but I _ taking a train.A. didnt decide; am consideringB. havent decided; considerC. havent decided; am considering

19、D. hadnt decided; have considered第二十五張，PPT共九十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 Remember the first time we met, Jim? Of course I do. You in the library. A. were readingB. had read C. have read D. read第二十六張，PPT共九十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月The children very quiet；I wonder what they up to.A. were； are being B. are being；are C. are；do D

20、. are being；do第二十七張，PPT共九十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 Whats the matter? The shoes dont fit properly. Theymy feet.A. are hurting B. will hurt C. have hurt D. are hurt 第二十八張，PPT共九十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)：強(qiáng)調(diào)將來(lái)某時(shí)或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 will / shall + be + v+ing將來(lái)完成時(shí)：強(qiáng)調(diào)在將來(lái)某時(shí)刻之前完成的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常和終止性動(dòng)詞連用。will/shall + have + vedWill do tomo

21、rrowWill be doing at 4:00 tomorrowWill have done by next week We will do the work tomorrow.We will be doing the work at 4:00 tomorrow.We will have finished the work by tomorrow.第二十九張，PPT共九十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) is doing過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) was doing 第三十張，PPT共九十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(1)意義：a.表示說(shuō)話的此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 常與now,the mom

22、ent等連用。(2)構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)+be+現(xiàn)在分詞(v.+ing)練習(xí)返回例:Listen! Mary is singing an English song in the classroom. b.表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)間段中正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 例:They are planting trees on the hill these days.c.表示一種重復(fù)的動(dòng)作，帶有“厭惡”、“贊嘆”等感情色彩。 例:My brother is always leaving things about. 注:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)往往與always連用，給現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作披上一層感情色彩。第三十一張，PPT共九十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月現(xiàn)在進(jìn)

23、行時(shí)的練習(xí)1.Its nine oclock. My father_ (work) in the office. 2. The boy_(always put) the rubbish into the bin.返回第三十二張，PPT共九十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)(1)意義：（2）構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)+was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞1表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如：What were you doing when I phoned you last night? 2表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 如：They were building a dam last winter. 去年冬天他

24、們?cè)诮ㄒ粋€(gè)大壩。 3用于come, go, leave, start, arrive等表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞，以表示過(guò)去將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如：They wanted to know when we were leaving for Shanghai. 返回練習(xí)第三十三張，PPT共九十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 Are you a visitor here? Thats right. Iround the world and now my dream of coming to Chinatrue.A. have traveled； has come B. was traveling； had been

25、 come C. am traveling； has come D. have traveled； has been come第三十四張，PPT共九十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 What were you up to when your parents came in? Ifor a while andsome reading.A. was playing； was going to do B. played； did C. had played； was going to do D. had played； did第三十五張，PPT共九十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月A: What were y

26、ou doing when Tony phoned you? B: I had just finished my work and _ to take a shower.A. had started B. started C have started D. was starting第三十六張，PPT共九十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月9. -Has Jack finished his homework yet?-I have no idea. He_ it this morning.A. was doing B. had been doing C. has done D. did第三十七張，PPT

27、共九十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 和 過(guò)去完成時(shí) Have had done（has） done第三十八張，PPT共九十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月6.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（1）意義：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,也可表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開始,一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。（2）結(jié)構(gòu)：助動(dòng)詞have/has + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞（3）四大標(biāo)志詞： * 以already, just和yet為標(biāo)志：表示到現(xiàn)在為止動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)已經(jīng)、剛剛或還沒(méi)有發(fā)生 * 以ever和never為標(biāo)志：表示到現(xiàn)在為止動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)曾經(jīng)或從來(lái)沒(méi)有發(fā)生過(guò) * 以動(dòng)作發(fā)生的次數(shù)為標(biāo)志：He says he has

28、 been to the USA three times. * 以so far為標(biāo)志：表示到目前為止動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)已經(jīng)發(fā)生返回練習(xí)第三十九張，PPT共九十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月（4）注：a.*“終止”、“延續(xù)”要轉(zhuǎn)換常見的有:come-be, go out -be out, leave-be away (from), begin-be on, buy-have, borrow-keep , join-be a member / 介詞短語(yǔ), die-be dead, become-be, open(v.)-be open(adj.) 等。b. * 時(shí)間“點(diǎn)”、“段”須分清 for+時(shí)間段 sin

29、ce+過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻第四十張，PPT共九十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月6. -Where have you _, Kate?-Ive _ to the bank.A. gone, goneB. been, beenC. gone, beenD. been, gone7. Her grandfather _ for two years. A. died B. has diedC. has been deadD. has been died第四十一張，PPT共九十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月8. Its six weeks _ I met you last.A. when B. since C. bef

30、ore D. for第四十二張，PPT共九十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月9. Betty this morning? Not yet, but she is sure to be here before noon.A. Have you seen B. Will you see C. Do you see D. Did you see 第四十三張，PPT共九十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月7.過(guò)去完成時(shí)(1)概念:過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況，即：過(guò)去的過(guò)去。如: When we got there, the football match had already s

31、tarted. 當(dāng)我們趕到時(shí)，足球比賽已經(jīng)開始了。(2)構(gòu)成:肯定句：主語(yǔ)+had+過(guò)去分詞+其他 否定句：主語(yǔ)+had not+過(guò)去分詞+其他 疑問(wèn)句：Had+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞+其他返回練習(xí)第四十四張，PPT共九十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3)用法: A.表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間之前已完成的動(dòng)作，表示對(duì)這一過(guò)去時(shí)間造成的結(jié)果或影響。常用以下幾種方式： (1) 用by，before等構(gòu)成的介詞短語(yǔ)。 eg:Linda had learnt 10 English songs by the end of last month. (2) 用when, before, after等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 eg:

32、The train had started before we got to the station. 第四十五張，PPT共九十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月B. 過(guò)去完成時(shí)還可以表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間以前發(fā)生開始的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到這一過(guò)去的時(shí)間。常與for, since引導(dǎo)的表示一段時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)或從句連用。 eg:I had worked in a hospital for three years before I came here.第四十六張，PPT共九十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Hardly had 主語(yǔ) done when didScarcely had 主語(yǔ) done when didNo soon

33、er had 主語(yǔ) done than did第四十七張，PPT共九十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Hardly had 主語(yǔ) done when didHardly had I got into the house when it began to rain.I had Hardly got into the house when It began to rain.第四十八張，PPT共九十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Scarcely had 主語(yǔ) done when didScarcely had I got into the house when It began to rain.第四十九張，P

34、PT共九十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月No sooner had 主語(yǔ) done than didNo sooner had I got into the house than It began to rain.I had no sooner got into the house than It began to rain.第五十張，PPT共九十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月She to the office than she got down to writing the report.A. has no sooner got B. had hardly gotC. no sooner got D

35、. had no sooner got第五十一張，PPT共九十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Jim talked for about half an hour yesterday. Never him talk so much.A. I heard B. did I hear C. I had heardD. had I heard第五十二張，PPT共九十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 you the editor at the airport? No, he away before my arrival.A. Have.met； has driven B. Had.met； was driven C

36、. Did.meet； had been driven D. Have.met； had driven 第五十三張，PPT共九十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月過(guò)去完成時(shí)John and Ifriends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we each other a couple of times before that.A. had been； have met B. have been； have metC. had been； had met D. have been； ha

37、d met第五十四張，PPT共九十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 Alice came back home the day before yesterday. Really ? Where ?A. has she been B. had she been C. has she gone D. had she gone 第五十五張，PPT共九十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)從過(guò)去延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在過(guò)去完成時(shí)：強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：強(qiáng)調(diào)從過(guò)去一直進(jìn)行或持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作 have/ has +been + v+inghad+been + v+ing第五十六張，

38、PPT共九十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 Was the driving pleasant when you went to Mexico last summer? No, it for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.A. was raining B. had been raining C. would be raining D. rained 第五十七張，PPT共九十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月He articles for our wall-newspaper these three years, and he

39、about forty articles.has been writing； has written B. has been writing； wroteC. is writing； has been writingD. has written； has written 第五十八張，PPT共九十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月How are you planning to travel to Shanghai?- I _ yet, but I _ taking a train.A. didnt decide; am consideringB. havent decided; considerC. h

40、avent decided; am consideringD. hadnt decided; have considered第五十九張，PPT共九十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5.By the time you get to Shanghai tomorrow, I _for Chongqing/A. Am leaving B. will have left C. had worked D. was working6. Most students (take) _sixty credits by the time they graduate.第六十張，PPT共九十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 I

41、will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow. Im sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and Imy guests in my office.A. is being met B. will meet C. will be meeting D. will have met第六十一張，PPT共九十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 Is Tom still smoking? No. By next Saturday he for a whole month without smoking a sin

42、gle cigarette.A. will go B. will have gone C. will have beenD. has been going 第六十二張，PPT共九十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 What were you up to when your parents came in? Ifor a while andsome reading.A. was playing； was going to do B. played； did C. had played； was going to do D. had played； did第六十三張，PPT共九十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6

43、月現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)從過(guò)去延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在have (has) done過(guò)去完成時(shí)：強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的過(guò)去Had done完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：強(qiáng)調(diào)從過(guò)去一直進(jìn)行或持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作 have/ has +been + v+ing第六十四張，PPT共九十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Since+點(diǎn)時(shí)間For+段時(shí)間 Just ,1year現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Just,up to now, so far, till now ,recently, ever, lately, already. yet第六十五張，PPT共九十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) have done現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) have

44、been doingThe rain has stopped.The rain has been raining through the day.=(since yesterday.)第六十六張，PPT共九十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月He articles for our wall-newspaper these three years, and he about forty articles.A. has been writing； has written B. has been writing； wroteC. is writing； has been writingD. has writ

45、ten； has written 第六十七張，PPT共九十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月How are you planning to travel to Shanghai?- I _ yet, but I _ taking a train.A. didnt decide; am considering B. havent decided; considerC. havent decided; am consideringD. hadnt decided; have considered第六十八張，PPT共九十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)技巧總結(jié)點(diǎn)時(shí)間,by引導(dǎo),選用完成式./ since

46、點(diǎn), for時(shí)段,剛好一年(just 1year) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)By +(the end of )+現(xiàn)在時(shí)間=現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)By +(the end of )+過(guò)去時(shí)間=過(guò)去完成時(shí)By +(the end of )+將來(lái)時(shí)間=將來(lái)完成時(shí)第六十九張，PPT共九十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 1.時(shí)態(tài): 完成時(shí)：by now: We have finished all the work (by now).by next week: We will have finished all the work by next week. (by the time you get there).by last wee

47、k:We had finished all the work by last night.第七十張，PPT共九十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月一般過(guò)去時(shí) did 過(guò)去完成時(shí) had done 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) have done Nancy is not coming tonight. -But she _! A. promises B. promised C. will promised D. had promised第七十一張，PPT共九十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月她一到家天就開始下雨。(hardlywhen/no soonerthan.)Hardly had she got home when i

48、t began to rain.Scarcely had she got home when it began to rain.No sooner had she got home than it began to rain.第七十二張，PPT共九十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3.No sooner_ than it began to rain heavily.A. the game beganB. has the game begunC. did the game begin D. had the game begun第七十三張，PPT共九十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. -Where is

49、Jim?-He _ to the shop. Hell be back in an hour.goes B. go C. has gone D. will go2. I dont think I _ you in that dress before. A. have seen B. was seeing C. saw D. see3. Im sorry youve missed the train. It _10 minutes ago. A. left B. has left C. had left D. has been leftPractice:第七十四張，PPT共九十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于202

50、2年6月3.As soon as I_ _(get) home, it started to rain heavily.(2003-12B)4.Hardly had we gathered in the square when it (begin) _to rain.(2005-1B)第七十五張，PPT共九十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月7.Next week we (sign) _the sales contract with the new supplier.(2006-6B)第七十六張，PPT共九十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月8.He said, “I_a lot of new words b

51、y the end of last year.”(2002-12B)had already learnt B. would have already learntC. have already learnt D. already learnt9.When I found Linda, she (play) _ table tennis with her friend Jean.(2002-6B)第七十七張，PPT共九十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月9.Up till now I (spend) _a great deal of money on books, magazines and newsp

52、apers.10.In these five years, the foundation (collect) _a large amount of money.11.This is the first time I (see) _such a terrible scene.第七十八張，PPT共九十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月10.The police promised that they (try)_ their best to look into the matter.(2002-6A)11.Though he _(prepare )well before the job interview,

53、 he failed to answer some important questions.(2005-6A)第七十九張，PPT共九十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月12.Jim told me he (join) _the army two years before.(2003-12A)13.Tom took no notice of what I was saying because he thought I (cheat)_him.(2001-12A)第八十張，PPT共九十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月14.This time next week Ill be on vocation. Proba

54、bly I_ on a beautiful beach.(2003-12A)A. am lying B. have lain C. will be lying D. will have lain第八十一張，PPT共九十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月15.By the end of this year the factory (produce)_20,000 cell phones.(2005-12A)16.By the time you get to Shanghai tomorrow, I_ for Chongqing.(2004-6A)第八十二張，PPT共九十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月17.Most students (take) _ sixty credits by the time they graduate.(2003-6A)18.He _(work )in this company since he graduated from Andong Technical College ten years ago.(2005-12A)第八十三張，PPT共九十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月19.Ever s